Environment Paper
Running head: ENVIRONMENT 1
ENVIRONMENT 10
Environment
Danielle Schummer
G328/EVR3410 Human Uses of the Environment
The US ought to commit itself to the agreement of Paris. Through this, the country will be able to contribute conservation of the environment to the maximum. The country ought to try and commit itself to the agreement of Paris since it brought countries from all over the world into one cause. Therefore, undertaking the ambitions required for dealing with the climate change and adapting the probable impacts and challenges accordingly, experienced by every state and coming up with resolutions to aid the third world countries to withstand difficulties they encounter.
Hence, the agreement will chart a new course in the world climate efforts which will assist to safeguard the wellbeing of the health of people. Again, the US should consider committing itself to the agreement since it is made to strengthen the responses of the world to the threats that come as a result of adverse changes of climate through development of favorable or world temperature rise in the century, for the universe to experience a 2 degree Celsius reduction in the areas that are industrialized. The states as a whole ought to develop distinct efforts to assure that countries experience a 2 degree Celsius temperature decrease according to the Paris agreement. The deal is essential in the sense that it will strengthen the ability of nations to combat the results caused by changes in climate as it noticed that it is changing each year.
The US committing itself will allow it to oversee developments in the nation as a particular financial flow ought to be witnessed, new technologies developed and capacity of building framework that is enhanced is brought into use which will support the country's actions through promoting them invulnerable and reliable nations, hence meeting their set goals. The Paris deal has given enough transparency to each nation's effort and developed a clear framework for the states to fight the climate change consequences within a set period.
We experience global warming resulting from constant pollution of air and elevated industrialization by numerous nations around the globe. As days pass, more industries are built, and no mechanism is established to prevent the polluted air from going into the atmosphere. Resources of water have been affected as a result of global warming, leading to irrigation supplies decline. This occurs because of mountain snowpack loss hence the drop in water amounts for irrigation. Nevertheless, underground water is contaminated by global warming resulting in the death of different species living in the water. Furthermore, at a given period, there will be a low production of power due to disruption of sources of power supply. This will be as a result of shrinking glaciers in the mountain. Recreational points will also be affected as a result of snowpack reduction resulted from constant atmosphere pollution.
Another factor that poses a threat to the environment is GMO. Genetic Modified Food controversies are disputes over using food and other products derived from crops of genetic modification rather than conventional crops and other uses of genetic engineering in the production of food. The main controversy areas in relation to GMO are if such food ought to be labeled, government regulators role, objectivity of scientific research and publication, impacts of GMO crops on the environment and health, Impact of resistance of pesticide, effect of such crops to farmers, and the duty of the crops in feeding the population of the globe. Furthermore, products derived from organisms of GMO play a duty in pharmaceutical and ethanol fuels production.
I favor compulsory labeling of GMO food so that we all make informed decisions on whether we want to feed on GMO foods or not.
Cumulative impacts of products such as GMOs are essential to consider. Evidence suggests that minor genetic alterations in plants can produce even larger shifts of ecology, which means there is a probability for GMOs to become perpetual and weedy in the conditions of agriculture, due to their modification to be resistant to some modern techniques of agriculture.
Toxicity is a major issue surrounding chemical herbicides and pesticides mostly used with GMOs, over and above the toxicity inherent to these plants. GMOs can be harmful to non-target organisms such as butterflies and bees mostly. Bees are highly essential in the pollination of various food crops, but unfortunately, they are endangered by modern techniques of agriculture. Butterflies are also at risk from GMO maize plants, particularly the Monarch butterflies. Birds are also endangered from pesticides in addition to butterflies and bees, and work as biological agents of control and pollinators.
I favor the promotion of products of GMO so long as they are required to;
a) Have seeds submitted through an impartial intermediary to at least three anonymous and independent labs for independent examining to verify the product safety
b) They aren’t modified to permit for pesticidal and herbicidal spraying as the current GM crops are absorbing some of these harmful pesticides and herbicides that we consume
c) A 5 year and ten years examining of the crops to discover if they have long-term effects on the environment.
Long ago, as I was still young, I can say my childhood was amazing with good friends and better places to play. A large forest existed a mile from our house. Clear paths existed between trees where people went jogging and relax. As for us, this was where we went riding our bikes. This was the place I created memories with nature as it was beautiful. Other than trees, other living creatures like squirrels, birds, deer, and rabbits among others existed in these forests. This place had become like a sanctuary because of the beauty and the vast space.
This became one of the places which had fast growth, and the land was essential to developers as I grew up. Later on, the land and the forest were bought, and all the forest was cleared up in search of land for real estate developers. The place that was full of vegetation and animals now seem full of garbage, rocky and congested. When the rainy season came was when we saw the big difference that we did not notice about at first. Floods were uncontrollable; the wind blew freely as there was nothing to block it and hence destruction of many things. Our health had been weakened by the plenty of garbage. Also, the weather patterns change as they were affected.
To conclude, through my personal experience I got to discover how the environment is usually spoiled through the various way. Water pollution in the rivers, deforestation and air pollution through emissions of carbons are among these ways. There are various measures that can be employed to reduce the emission of these greenhouse gases. One of the basic measures is through education to the public on the need to reduce pollution. Another means is enforcing laws and regulations that will aid in dealing accordingly with those polluting the environment. This will prevent weather conditions that are extreme such as acid rain which is brought about by air pollution.
Ways to deal with pollution of the environment
The government ought to establish national energy policy
The establishment of national energy policy ought to be compulsory because the policies and the strategies of the industry of national energy will be regular with the entire macroeconomic policies of the directives of the government like National Vision Plan and Medium-Term Strategy. The government will keep on playing an important role through the establishment of a legal foundation for the entire sector even under a reign with a significant private participation in the industry of energy.
Due to this reason, the government ought to constantly evaluate the results of its engagement and adjust the policy, legislation and the strategies as far as energy is concerned. As a consequence, it is assumed that the whole economy will benefit from energy supply which is cost-effective, different groups of customers' production and a decrease of atmospheric effects which are negative.
Constructing a policy
· The government ought to validate a legislation which is “multi-pollutant” to create a market-based program that is adaptable to specifically reduce and cap nitrogen oxides, Sulphur dioxides and emissions of mercury from electric power generators
· Increase atmospheric exports, friendly, market-ready US technology which fosters an environment that is clean and improve the efficiency of energy.
· Execution of new criteria to cut down emissions of trucks at stops.
· An administration that is direct for Federal Emergency Management to prepare for probable emergencies which are energy related.
· Reinforcement of the framework of energy of North American Energy for the acceleration and expansion of oil and gas pipelines, energy across borders investments and connections of electricity grids through expediting and streamlining expediting allowing process with Mexico and Canada
Renewable energy
Stable energy prices
Increase or decrease in the supply of fossil fuels has a direct impact on inflation. The energy production cost from the energy source that is renewable rely on the money amount spent on infrastructure as opposed to inflated natural resource cost, of which without doubt means one may anticipate more stable prices if renewable sources generate energy bulk.
Reliability
Reliability of renewable energy is guaranteed by constant wind, and solar which exceeds fossil fuels reliability by far. The whole procedure must be moved if the fossil fuel source run dry. Many of the stations concerned with renewable energy have a constant and permanent source of fuel provided they are in place. Renewable sources of energy are not affected as opposed to fossil fuels in which the supply is subject to wars, political instability, trade disputes, and strikes. Each nation can utilize renewable sources of energy and generate large-scale energy as the wind blows and the sun shines in the whole world.
Low greenhouse gas emissions
A healthier environment is guaranteed by renewable sources of energy since they tend to emit no carbon dioxide and other toxic gases such as in fossil fuels. Furthermore, they do not decrease natural resources and thus preserved for longer periods.
Nevertheless, there are disadvantages despite the emphasis on these renewable sources and its benefits.
Large area required
This disadvantage comes in the sense that solar panels and wind farms must be set up to generate huge energy amounts. A large area is required due to this reason.
High cost of development
Constructions of stations of stations of renewable sources of energy involve a lot of expenses both in the research and setting up the station.
References
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Maslin, M. (2007). Global warming. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press
Khopkar, S. M. (2014). Environmental pollution: Monitoring and control. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd.
Lallanilla, Mark (January 11, 2016) GMOs: Facts about Genetically Modified Foods, Retrieved from: https://www.livescience.com/40895-gmo-facts.html
BIPARTISAN POLICY CENTER. (2012). the Executive Branch and National Energy Policy: Time for Renewal. Washington DC.
Conserve Energy Future. (2017). Renewable Energy Pros and Cons.
National Energy Policy Development Group. (2001). Reliable, Affordable, and Environmentally Sound Energy for America’s Future. Washington DC: Seal of the President of the United States.
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