Week 5 BUS 308 Solution
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| Score: | Week 5 | Correlation and Regression | ||||||||||||||
| <1 point> | 1. | Create a correlation table for the variables in our data set. (Use analysis ToolPak or StatPlus:mac LE function Correlation.) | ||||||||||||||
| a. | Reviewing the data levels from week 1, what variables can be used in a Pearson's Correlation table (which is what Excel produces)? | |||||||||||||||
| b. Place table here (C8): | ||||||||||||||||
| c. | Using r = approximately .28 as the signicant r value (at p = 0.05) for a correlation between 50 values, what variables are | |||||||||||||||
| significantly related to Salary? | ||||||||||||||||
| To compa? | ||||||||||||||||
| d. | Looking at the above correlations - both significant or not - are there any surprises -by that I | |||||||||||||||
| mean any relationships you expected to be meaningful and are not and vice-versa? | ||||||||||||||||
| e. | Does this help us answer our equal pay for equal work question? | |||||||||||||||
| <1 point> | 2 | Below is a regression analysis for salary being predicted/explained by the other variables in our sample (Midpoint, | ||||||||||||||
| age, performance rating, service, gender, and degree variables. (Note: since salary and compa are different ways of | ||||||||||||||||
| expressing an employee’s salary, we do not want to have both used in the same regression.) | ||||||||||||||||
| Plase interpret the findings. | ||||||||||||||||
| Ho: The regression equation is not significant. | ||||||||||||||||
| Ha: The regression equation is significant. | ||||||||||||||||
| Ho: The regression coefficient for each variable is not significant | Note: technically we have one for each input variable. | |||||||||||||||
| Ha: The regression coefficient for each variable is significant | Listing it this way to save space. | |||||||||||||||
| Sal | ||||||||||||||||
| SUMMARY OUTPUT | ||||||||||||||||
| Regression Statistics | ||||||||||||||||
| Multiple R | 0.9915591 | |||||||||||||||
| R Square | 0.9831894 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted R Square | 0.9808437 | |||||||||||||||
| Standard Error | 2.6575926 | |||||||||||||||
| Observations | 50 | |||||||||||||||
| ANOVA | ||||||||||||||||
| df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||||||||||||
| Regression | 6 | 17762.3 | 2960.38 | 419.1516 | 1.812E-36 | |||||||||||
| Residual | 43 | 303.7003 | 7.0628 | |||||||||||||
| Total | 49 | 18066 | ||||||||||||||
| Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | Lower 95.0% | Upper 95.0% | |||||||||
| Intercept | -1.749621 | 3.618368 | -0.4835 | 0.631166 | -9.046755 | 5.5475126 | -9.04675504 | 5.54751262 | ||||||||
| Midpoint | 1.2167011 | 0.031902 | 38.1383 | 8.66E-35 | 1.1523638 | 1.2810383 | 1.152363828 | 1.28103827 | ||||||||
| Age | -0.004628 | 0.065197 | -0.071 | 0.943739 | -0.136111 | 0.1268547 | -0.13611072 | 0.1268547 | ||||||||
| Performace Rating | -0.056596 | 0.034495 | -1.6407 | 0.108153 | -0.126162 | 0.0129695 | -0.12616237 | 0.01296949 | ||||||||
| Service | -0.0425 | 0.084337 | -0.5039 | 0.616879 | -0.212582 | 0.1275814 | -0.21258209 | 0.12758138 | ||||||||
| Gender | 2.4203372 | 0.860844 | 2.81159 | 0.007397 | 0.6842792 | 4.1563952 | 0.684279192 | 4.15639523 | ||||||||
| Degree | 0.2755334 | 0.799802 | 0.3445 | 0.732148 | -1.337422 | 1.8884885 | -1.33742165 | 1.88848848 | ||||||||
| Note: since Gender and Degree are expressed as 0 and 1, they are considered dummy variables and can be used in a multiple regression equation. | ||||||||||||||||
| Interpretation: | ||||||||||||||||
| For the Regression as a whole: | ||||||||||||||||
| What is the value of the F statistic: | ||||||||||||||||
| What is the p-value associated with this value: | ||||||||||||||||
| Is the p-value <0.05? | ||||||||||||||||
| Do you reject or not reject the null hypothesis: | ||||||||||||||||
| What does this decision mean for our equal pay question: | ||||||||||||||||
| For each of the coefficients: | Intercept | Midpoint | Age | Perf. Rat. | Service | Gender | Degree | |||||||||
| What is the coefficient's p-value for each of the variables: | ||||||||||||||||
| Is the p-value < 0.05? | ||||||||||||||||
| Do you reject or not reject each null hypothesis: | ||||||||||||||||
| What are the coefficients for the significant variables? | ||||||||||||||||
| Using only the significant variables, what is the equation? | Salary = | |||||||||||||||
| Is gender a significant factor in salary: | ||||||||||||||||
| If so, who gets paid more with all other things being equal? | ||||||||||||||||
| How do we know? | ||||||||||||||||
| <1 point> | 3 | Perform a regression analysis using compa as the dependent variable and the same independent | ||||||||||||||
| variables as used in question 2. Show the result, and interpret your findings by answering the same questions. | ||||||||||||||||
| Note: be sure to include the appropriate hypothesis statements. | ||||||||||||||||
| Regression hypotheses | ||||||||||||||||
| Ho: | ||||||||||||||||
| Ha: | ||||||||||||||||
| Coefficient hyhpotheses (one to stand for all the separate variables) | ||||||||||||||||
| Ho: | ||||||||||||||||
| Ha: | ||||||||||||||||
| Place D94 in output box. | ||||||||||||||||
| Interpretation: | ||||||||||||||||
| For the Regression as a whole: | ||||||||||||||||
| What is the value of the F statistic: | ||||||||||||||||
| What is the p-value associated with this value: | ||||||||||||||||
| Is the p-value < 0.05? | ||||||||||||||||
| Do you reject or not reject the null hypothesis: | ||||||||||||||||
| What does this decision mean for our equal pay question: | ||||||||||||||||
| For each of the coefficients: | Intercept | Midpoint | Age | Perf. Rat. | Service | Gender | Degree | |||||||||
| What is the coefficient's p-value for each of the variables: | ||||||||||||||||
| Is the p-value < 0.05? | ||||||||||||||||
| Do you reject or not reject each null hypothesis: | ||||||||||||||||
| What are the coefficients for the significant variables? | ||||||||||||||||
| Using only the significant variables, what is the equation? | Compa = | |||||||||||||||
| Is gender a significant factor in compa: | ||||||||||||||||
| If so, who gets paid more with all other things being equal? | ||||||||||||||||
| How do we know? | ||||||||||||||||
| <1 point> | 4 | Based on all of your results to date, | ||||||||||||||
| Do we have an answer to the question of are males and females paid equally for equal work? | ||||||||||||||||
| If so, which gender gets paid more? | ||||||||||||||||
| How do we know? | ||||||||||||||||
| Which is the best variable to use in analyzing pay practices - salary or compa? Why? | ||||||||||||||||
| What is most interesting or surprising about the results we got doing the analysis during the last 5 weeks? | ||||||||||||||||
| <2 points> | 5 | Why did the single factor tests and analysis (such as t and single factor ANOVA tests on salary equality) not provide a complete answer to our salary equality question? | ||||||||||||||
| What outcomes in your life or work might benefit from a multiple regression examination rather than a simpler one variable test? | ||||||||||||||||
11 years ago
Week 5 BUS 308 Solution
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