NEWS WRITING
news story will be based on this police report (click to download document). This assignment is due Sunday by 11:59 ET. You can click on the upload button below to submit it here.
Some tips for success:
Story 2 has three parts: 1) a 250-word news story based on a police report or police story scenario 2) a 150-word sidebar for which you must do your own newsgathering; and 3) Web enhancements (links to relevant Web resources). n.b. You must use the police report provided in this assignment post. Do not try to complete this exercise using a story you have selected from the news.
Use the Checklist for News Story Exercises to help you perfect your story. Submit the completed worksheet with your assignment.
Your main story should be about 250 words.
Your sidebar should be about 150 words.
The leads for each story should contain no more than 20 words and a single sentence. Write it in the active voice. Include the most important detail of the story.
Answer these questions in the lead: What happened today? Who-did-what-when?
write the story in inverted pyramid style. Start with the most important detail. Each paragraph should include the story's next-most important detail. The last paragraph should be unimportant.
every paragraph has something to do with the ones before and after it. Ask yourself: What does this sentence have to do with the one before it? If you can't pinpoint the relationship, you've got your paragraphs in the wrong order.
If you use a quotation, make sure it is a direct quote. You may not put quotation marks around anything that you cannot attribute to an individual. If the scenario does not have quotation marks around a sentence, do not add them. It is inaccurate (and a serious journalistic offense) to enclose paraphrased material in quotation marks.
You can learn about sidebars and how to enhance your stories with hyperlinks
Do not offer any opinions or draw any conclusions. Do not wrap up the story in the last paragraph. Avoid adjectives; most are value-laden and may even be considered libelous. Delete any unnecessary words. Your goal: economy of language. Write short, simple words, short paragraphs, short sentences. (But try not to make your writing choppy.)
Check spelling and grammar.
Make sure your facts are absolutely accurate. Do not add or assume anything that's not there in black and white.
Spell names correctly. For this exercise, the names in the police report are spelled correctly. You'll lose a full letter grade for a misspelled name.
Write literally. Avoid misplaced modifiers.
Consider using the grading rubric associated with this assignment for further best practices guidance.
Questions about the assignment? Post them in Ask the Professor!
Good luck!
Police News Story & Sidebar Rubric
News Lead | Level 5: Sophisticated | Level 4: Competent | Level 3: Developing | Level 2: Needs Significant Improvement | Level 1: Unacceptable |
Criterion 1: News Angle | 16 points ● Clearly focuses on an at least one appropriate characteristic of news (proximity, impact, prominence, conflict, consequence, timeliness and singularity). | 12 points ● Generally focuses on at least oneappropriate characteristic of news (proximity, impact, prominence, conflict, consequence, timeliness and singularity). | 8 points ● Attempts to focus onan appropriate characteristic of news (proximity, impact, prominence, conflict, consequence, timeliness and singularity). | 4 points Fails to focus on an appropriate characteristic of news (proximity, impact, prominence, conflict, consequence, timeliness and singularity). | 0 points Doesn't meet minimum requirements. |
Criterion 2: News Judgment | 16 points Effectively tells readers the most important thing that happened in the first 5-7 words. | 12 points Generally succeeds at telling readers the most important thing that happened in the first 5-7 words. | 8 points Attempts to tell readers the most important thing that happened in the first 5-7 words. | 4 points Uses a label or agenda lead thatfails to tell readers the most important thing that happened. | 0 points Doesn't meet minimum requirements. |
Criterion 3: Structure | 16 points Meets expectations for all of the following characteristics: ● uses no more than one sentence; ● contains no more than 20 words; ● employs active-voice verbs; and ● stays in the past tense. | 12 points Meets expectations for at least 3 of the following characteristics: ● uses no more than one sentence; ● contains no more than 20 words; ● employs active-voice verbs; and ● stays in the past tense. | 8 points Meets expectations for at least 2 of the following characteristics: ● uses no more than one sentence; ● contains no more than 20 words; ● employs active-voice verbs; and ● stays in the past tense. | 4 points Meets expectations for one of the following characteristics: ● uses no more than one sentence; ● contains no more than 20 words; ● employs active-voice verbs; and ● stays in the past tense. | 1 point Doesn't meet minimum requirements. |
Criterion 4: Style | 16 points Meets expectations for at least 4 of the following characteristics: ● a direct "what happened" statement ● that is complete, ● contains an appropriate time element, ● conforms to Associated Press style requirements, ● reflects journalistic conventions, and ● does not use names. | 12 points Meets expectations for at least 3 of the following characteristics: ● a direct "what happened" statement ● that is complete, ● contains an appropriate time element, ● conforms to Associated Press style requirements, ● reflects journalistic conventions, and ● does not use names. | 8 points Meets expectations for at least 2 of the following characteristics: ● a direct "what happened" statement ● that is complete, ● contains an appropriate time element, ● conforms to Associated Press style requirements, ● reflects journalistic conventions, and ● does not use names. | 4 points Meets expectations for one of the following characteristics: ● a direct "what happened" statement ● that is complete, ● contains an appropriate time element, ● conforms to Associated Press style requirements, ● reflects journalistic conventions, and ● does not use names. | 0 points Doesn't meet minimum requirements. |
Body of the Main Story |
Level 5: Sophisticated |
Level 4: Competent |
Level 3: Developing |
Level 2: Needs Significant Improvement |
Level 1: Unacceptable |
Criterion 1: Structure | 20 points Meets expectations for at least 4 of the following characteristics: ● 250 words in length on the assigned scenario, ● organized successfully in inverted-pyramid style, ● with effective transitions between ● cohesive paragraphs that ● provide readers with a complete report on the 5Ws&H. | 16 points Meets expectations for at least 3 of the following characteristics: ● 250 words in length on the assigned scenario, ● organized successfully in inverted-pyramid style, ● with effective transitions between ● cohesive paragraphs that ● provide readers with a complete report on the 5Ws&H. | 8 points Meets expectations for at least 2 of the following characteristics: ● 250 words in length on the assigned scenario, ● organized successfully in inverted-pyramid style, ● with effective transitions between ● cohesive paragraphs that ● provide readers with a complete report on the 5Ws&H. | 4 points Meets expectations for at least 1 of the following characteristics: ● 250 words in length on the assigned scenario, ● organized successfully in inverted-pyramid style, ● with effective transitions between ● cohesive paragraphs that ● provide readers with a complete report on the 5Ws&H. | 0 points Doesn't meet minimum requirements. |
Criterion 2: Associated Press Style | 25 points Meets expectations with no more than 10 errors in execution of the rules for ● style, ● grammar, ● spelling, ● punctuation, and ● mechanics as stipulated in the Associated Press Stylebook for print publications. | 20 points Generally meets expectations with no more than 15 errors in execution of the rules for ● style, ● grammar, ● spelling, ● punctuation, and ● mechanics as stipulated in the Associated Press Stylebook for print publications. | 15 points Strives to meet expectations with no more than 20 errors in execution of the rules for ● style, ● grammar, ● spelling, ● punctuation, and ● mechanics as stipulated in the Associated Press Stylebook for print publications. | 10 points Attempts to meet expectations with no more than 25 errors in execution of the rules for ● style, ● grammar, ● spelling, ● punctuation, and ● mechanics as stipulated in the Associated Press Stylebook for print publications. | 0 points Doesn't meet minimum requirements. |
Criterion 3: Journalistic Conventions | 28 points Meets expectations for at least 4 of the following characteristics: ● paragraphs of one, sometimes two sentences that are ● varied in structure and ● 35 or fewer words each, with ● verbs in active voice and ● the past tense, and ● vocabulary that is clear, simple and concrete, and ● unmarred by jargon and colloquialisms. | 21 points Generally meets expectations for at least 3 of the following characteristics: ● paragraphs of one, sometimes two sentences that are ● varied in structure and ● 35 or fewer words each, with ● verbs in active voice and ● past tense, and ● vocabulary that is clear, simple and concrete, and ● unmarred by jargon and colloquialisms. | 14 points Strives to meet expectations for at least 2 of the following characteristics: ● paragraphs of one, sometimes two sentences that are ● varied in structure and ● 35 or fewer words each, with ● verbs in active voice and ● the past tense, and ● vocabulary that is clear, simple and concrete, and ● unmarred by jargon and colloquialisms. | 7 points Meets expectations for at least 1 of the following characteristics: ● paragraphs of one, sometimes two sentences that are ● varied in structure and ● 35 or fewer words each, with ● verbs in active voice and ● the past tense, and ● vocabulary that is clear, simple and concrete, and ● unmarred by jargon and colloquialisms. | 0 points Doesn't meet minimum requirements. |
Criterion 4: Objectivity | 24 points ● Attributes most/all claims of fact; ● attributes most/all statements of opinion or interpretation; ● avoids “news analysis” or statements of opinion or interpretations by the reporter; ● avoids personal pronouns such as "I," "me," "we," "us" or "our," ● generally succeeds at avoiding "sense words" or unattributed adjectives in characterizing information; and ● avoids statements such as "When asked…"; and ● avoids personal pronouns such as "I," "me," "we," "us" or "our." | 18 points ● Generally succeeds at attributing most claims of fact; ● generally succeeds at attributing most statements of opinion or interpretation; ● avoids “news analysis” or statements of opinion or interpretations by the reporter; ● avoids personal pronouns such as "I," "me," "we," "us" or "our;" but ● may use some "sense words" or unattributed adjectives in characterizing some information; ● avoids statements such as "When asked…" | 12 points ● Strives to attribute claims of fact; ● strives to attribute statements of opinion or interpretation; ● strives to avoid “news analysis” or statements of opinion or interpretations by the reporter; ● strives to avoid personal pronouns such as "I," "me," "we," "us" or "our," but ● may use "sense words" or adjectives in characterizing information; ● or may use statements such as "When asked…" | 6 points ● Fails to attribute many claims of fact; ● fails to attribute many statements of opinion or interpretation; ● includes "news analysis" or statements of opinion or interpretations by the reporter; ● and/or uses "sense words" or adjectives to characterize any of the information; ● and/or uses attribution statements such as "When asked…" ● and/or uses personal pronouns such as "I," "me," "we," "us" or "our." | 0 points Doesn't meet minimum requirements. |
News Sidebar |
Level 5: Sophisticated |
Level 4: Competent |
Level 3: Developing |
Level 2: Needs Significant Improvement |
Level 1: Unacceptable |
Criterion 1: Structure & Style | 32 points Meets expectations for at least 4 of the following characteristics: ● 150 words about a topic clearly related to the main news story, ● a lead of 20 words or fewer in active voice, ● succinct and cohesive paragraphs organized successfully in inverted-pyramid style, and ● conform to AP rules, ● with at least one interesting direct quotation from someone the student interviewed, and ● at least one interesting online enhancement. | 24 points Meets expectations for at least 3 of the following characteristics: ● 150 words about a topic clearly related to the main news story, ● a lead of 20 words or fewer in active voice, ● succinct and cohesive paragraphs organized successfully in inverted-pyramid style, and ● conform to AP rules, ● with at least one interesting direct quotation from someone the student interviewed, and ● at least one interesting online enhancement. | 16 points Meets expectations for at least 2 of the following characteristics: ● 150 words about a topic clearly related to the main news story, ● a lead of 20 words or fewer in active voice, ● succinct and cohesive paragraphs organized successfully in inverted-pyramid style, and ● conform to AP rules, ● with at least one interesting direct quotation from someone the student interviewed, and ● at least one interesting online enhancement. | 8 points Meets expectations for at least 1 of the following characteristics: ● 150 words about a topic clearly related to the main news story, ● a lead of 20 words or fewer in active voice, ● succinct and cohesive paragraphs organized successfully in inverted-pyramid style, and ● conform to AP rules, ● with at least one interesting direct quotation from someone the student interviewed, and ● at least one interesting online enhancement. | 0 points Doesn't meet minimum requirements. |
Overall Package |
Level 5: Sophisticated |
Level 4: Competent |
Level 3: Developing |
Level 2: Needs Significant Improvement |
Level 1: Unacceptable |
Criterion 1: Online Enhancements | 8 points Executes more than the minimum number of creative enhancements to effectivelyenliven the main story and sidebar. | 6 points Executes the minimum number of creative enhancements to generally enliven the main story and sidebar. | 4 points Executes few creative enhancements effectively than the minimum number required to enliven the main story and sidebar | 2 points Executes no creative enhancements or executes no creative enhancements effectively to enliven the main story and the sidebar | 0 points Doesn't meet minimum requirements. |
Overall Score |
Level 5: Sophisticated |
Level 4: Competent |
Level 3: Developing |
Level 2: Needs Significant Improvement |
Level 1: Not Acceptable |
| Reflects performance that demonstratesadvanced/complete proficiencyin the knowledge, skills and/or abilities necessary for the task. | Reflects performance that demonstrates near – sufficient proficiency in the knowledge, skills and/or abilities necessary for the task. | Reflects performance that demonstrates mixed proficiency in the knowledge, skills and/or abilities necessary for the task. | Reflects performance that demonstrates a beginner’s level of proficiency in the knowledge, skills and/or abilities necessary for the task; large gaps found. | Reflects performance that does not meet minimum requirements. |
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