formal_write-up_2_2.pdf

MTH 251 Name: Summer 2017

Formal Write-up #2 (out of 30 pts) – Due Tuesday, August 1

Please do the following problems on a separate sheet of paper. A few notes:

• I will be checking for organization, conceptual understanding, and proper mathematical communica- tion, as well as completion of the problems.

• Show as much work as you can, draw sketches if necessary and clearly explain why you are doing what you are doing.

• Use correct mathematical notation. Include “=” and “≈” where appropriate.

• You may work with your classmates. However, please submit your own work!

• Please use this sheet as a cover page.

1. Given the graph of the function f below, investigate the graph of the derivative f′ (as a function).

−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5

−5

−4

−3

−2

−1

1

2

3

4

x

y

f(x)

(a) Where does f have horizontal tangent lines, if any? (By “where” we mean at what points on the domain). [2 points]

(b) On what intervals (of the domain) is f increasing? Decreasing? Use interval notation! [3 points]

(c) Estimate the slopes of several tangent lines in each of these intervals (you do not have to be exact, rough approximations are perfectly ok!). [2 points]

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(d) Using the information you gathered from parts (a)-(c), sketch a graph of f′. You may sketch f′

on this sheet if you wish! [5 points]

2. Let f(x) = xex.

(a) Find f′(x). [2 points]

(b) Find f′′(x). [2 points]

(c) Find f′′′(x). [2 points]

(d) Find f(1000)(x) (i.e., the 1000th derivative of f). [2 points]

(e) Based on parts (a)-(d), find f(n)(x) (i.e., the nth derivative of f). [2 points]

3. A graph of the curve given by the equation y3 − 4y = x2 − 1 is shown in the figure below.

−6 −4 −2 2 4 6

−6

−4

−2

2

4

6

x

y

(a) Why is this curve not a function? Give a specific counterexample. [1 point]

(b) Use implicit differentiation to derive an equation for dy

dx . (Be sure to say where you are using the

chain rule!) [4 points]

(c) Verify the following values by drawing lines onto the figure with the indicated slopes at the indicated points. You may sketch these on this sheet if you wish! [3 points]

dy

dx

∣∣∣∣ (1,2)

= 1

4

dy

dx

∣∣∣∣ (1,0)

= −1 2

dy

dx

∣∣∣∣ (1,−2)

= 1

4

EC Problem (Up to 2 points): Discuss how the differentiability and the continuity of a function re- late. Does one imply the other? That is, does the differentiability imply the continuity? What about the converse? Which condition is stronger/weaker? For the weaker implication, provide a counterexample to show that differentiability (or continuity) does not imply the continuity (or differentiability).

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