Who can do this Algebra Assignment

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algebra_assignment.rtf

WA 5, p. 1

Answer all 22 exercises, and show all work in this word document. An asterisk indicates an exercise for which a graph needs to be provided, #3 and #4.

Decide whether each function as graphed or def i ned is one-to-one . (See section 4 . 1 , Example s 1 and 2 .) [ 9 points]

2

100

yx

=--

4

8

y

x

=

-

Use the definition of inverses to determine whether f and g are inverses . (See section 4 .1 , Example 3 .) [ 3 points]

()39,

fxx

=+

1

()3

3

gxx

=-

For each function as defined that is one-to-one, (a) write an equation for the inverse function in the form

1

(),

yfx

-

=

(b) graph f and f 1 on the same axes, * and (c) give the domain and the range of f and f 1 . If the function is not one-to-one, say so . ( S ee section 4 .1 , Example s 5– 8. ) [ 6 points]

45

yx

=-

4

,0

yx

x

Graph each function.* (S ee section 4 .2 , Example 2. ) [ 6 points]

1

()

4

x

fx

æö

=

ç÷

èø

()2

x

fx

-

=

Solve each equation. (S ee section 4 .2 , Example s 4 6 . ) [ 6 points]

29

34

x

æö

=

ç÷

èø

2/5

16

x

=

Future value— Find the future value and interest earned if $56,780 is invested at 5.3% compounded quarterly for 23 quarters . (S ee section 4 . 2 , Example s 7 9 . ) [ 3 points]

Interest rate— Find the required annual interest rate to the nearest tenth of a percent for $65,000 to grow to $65,325 if interest is compounded monthly for 6 months . (S ee section 4 . 2 , Example s 7–9 . ) [ 3 points]

If the statement is in exponential form, write it in an equivalent logarithmic form. If the statement is in logarithmic form, write it in exponential form. (S ee section 4 .3 , Example 1 . ) [ 6 points]

5

232

=

4

1

log3

64

=-

Solve each logarithmic equation. (S ee section 4 .3 , Example 2 . ) [ 6 points]

3

1

log

81

x

=

4

5

log25

x

=

Use the properties of logarithms to rewrite the expression. Simplify the result if possible. ( S ee section 4 . 3 , Example 5 . ) [ 3 points]

2

23

log

5

Given the approximations

10

log20.3010

=

and

10

log30.4771

=

, find each logarithm without using a calculator . ( S ee section 4 . 3 , Example 7 . ) [ 3 points]

10

20

log

27

Find each value. If applicable, give an approximation to four decimal places . ( S ee section 4 . 4 , Example 1 . ) [ 9 points]

7

log10

log0.01

log0.0055

Earthquake intensity— On December 26, 2004, an earthquake struck the Indian Ocean with a magnitude of 9.1 on the Richter scale. The resulting tsunami killed an estimated 229,900 people in several countries. Express this reading in terms of I 0 . ( S ee section 4 . 4 , Example 4 . ) [ 3 points]

Use the change-of-base theorem to find an approximation to four decimal places for each logarithm . (See section 4 . 4 , Example 8 .) [ 3 points]

2

log9

Solve each exponential equation. E xpress irrational solutions as decimals correct to the nearest thousandth. (See section 4 . 5 , Example s 1–4 .) [ 6 points]

a.

1

6

3

x

æö

=

ç÷

èø

b.

(

)

32

51.217

x

-

+=

Solve the following logarithmic equation. Express the s olution in exact form . (See section 4 . 5 , Example s 5–9 .) [ 3 points]

ln(2)5

x

=

Investment time— Find t to t he nearest hundredth year if $1 786 becomes $2063 at 2.6%, with interest compounded monthly . Refer to the formulas for compound interest

1

tn

r

AP

n

æö

=+

ç÷

èø

and

rt

APe

=

from section 4.2 [ 3 points]

Interest rate— At what interest rate, to the nearest hundredth of a percent, will $16,000 grow to 20,000 if invested for 5.25 yr and interest is compounded quarterly. Refer to the formulas for compound interest

1

tn

r

AP

n

æö

=+

ç÷

èø

and

rt

APe

=

from section 4.2 [3 points]

Carbon-14 dating— A sample from a refuse deposit near the Strait of Magellan had 60% of the carbon-14 of a contemporary sample. How old was the sample? (See section 4 . 6 , Example 5 .) [ 4 points]

Dissolving a chemical— The amount of a chemical that will dissolve in a solution increases exponentially as the (Celsius) temperature t is increased according to the model

0.0095

()10.

t

Ate

=

At what temperature will 15g dissolve? [ 4 points]

Growth of an account— Russ McClelland, who is self-employed, wants to invest $60,000 in a pension plan. One investment offers 5% compounded quarterly. Another offers 4.75% compounded continuously. If Russ chooses the plan with continuous compounding, how long will it take for his $60,000 to grow to $80,000? [ 4 points]

Doubling time— If interest is compounded continuously and the interest rate is tripled, what effect will this have on the time required for an investment to double? (See section 4 . 6 , Example 2 .) [ 4 points]