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Running head: THE ENVIRONMENT THEORY OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE 1

SAMPLE ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

The Environment Theory of Florence Nightingale

Student Name

Nursing Theory

Florida National University

THE ENVIRONMENT THEORY OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE 2

SAMPLE ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

The Environment Theory of Florence Nightingale

Part 1.Annotated Bibliography

Goodrick, E., & Reay, T. (2010). Florence Nightingale endures: Legitimizing a new professional

role identity. Journal of Management Studies, 47(1), 55-84.

The book explains an analysis of the lengthy procedures carried out, which included the

legitimizing of the proficient function distinctiveness for registered and qualified medical

practitioners. It also includes the evaluation of the preliminary articles over time. The authors

reveal that they hypothesized five means of legitimizing a unique function of the specialized

identity: These ways include; accepting what is in the past, standardizing updated meanings and

understandings, changing individuality referents, relating with the environment of the institution,

and finally consulting the specialists, which is contrary to the past studies that only concentrated

on the unique activities. The writers state that certain contributions towards the formal works are

present as a result of showing the legitimizing a specialized function uniqueness. It needs a rising

development of the latest opinions does not recognize the past. Additionally, the results show that

legitimizing the latest function identity may only concentrate on the moral legality rather than the

development from the pragmatic legitimacy and moral to cognitive legality,

McDonald, L. (2010). Florence Nightingale a Hundred Years on: Who she was and what she was

not. Women's history review, 19(5), 721-740.

THE ENVIRONMENT THEORY OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE 3

The writer of the article summarizes the environment theory of Florence Nightingale. The

article is written a hundred years later after the death of Florence. The article focuses on

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surviving tactics comp from the advices of Florence Nightingale who is the first theorist in the

field of nursing in her theory of environment. The also article explains her establishment of

unique occupation for women, which is founded on patient care. Additionally, it describes the

revolutionary work of Florence in data and statistics as well as the dominating reorganization of

the health care in the households. Another part of historiography in the article pay more attention

on the various adverse effects of F. B. Smith’s assault on Florence, which took place in 1982.

Also, it reveals Monica Baly’s increasingly more undesirable explanations since 1970s until her

death in 1998. The article gives a chance for more future explorations and more precise results.

Is made of future research opportunities

Wagner, D. J., & Whaite, B. (2010). An exploration of the nature of caring relationships in the

writings of Florence Nightingale. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 28(4), 225-234.

The intention of the qualitative research was to find out the attributes and nature of caring

relations as portrayed in the literatures of the model. Dormant gratified study was the practice

used for the detection and examination of ideas, words, and topics of the works of Florence. The

five topics were identified that showed a caring relation which include attention to, attend to,

competent, nurture, and genuine. The five themes match the nursing concepts of the theorist

Nightingale. The factors of Watson were applied to find out the results. The results of the

research show that the issue of caring relations in nursing in now a section of the qualified

THE ENVIRONMENT THEORY OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE 4

language from the time of Victorian. Historical study gives a sense of connection to the past of

nursing and help in the continuing the nursing education further growth of the nursing

occupation.

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Part 2.Use of Selected Theory in the Nursing Practice.

Florence Nightingale the founder of environment theory emphasized that the environment

of a patient is one of the factors that can either lead to a fast recover or slow down the recovery

process of a sick person. A healthy environment is necessary to apply appropriate nursing care.

She states: "That there are five essential points to ensure health: pure air, pure water, effective

drainage, cleaning and light ".Taking this in consideration, I think this select theory can be

widely used in my nursing practice for instance while caring an asthmatic patient. Asthma is a

chronic disease characterized for development of acute shortness of breath .This disease is

closely related in its physiopathology in an excessively immunological response to the

environment changes. These adverse reactions to changes in the environment such as pollen,

humidity, and clime might be some times modified or prevented the exposure to this kind of

patient .Nurse not only must take these environmental factors to best recover the asthma crisis

but also to teach the patient to avoid exposure to them to prevent the attacks.

THE ENVIRONMENT THEORY OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE 5

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References

Goodrick, E., & Reay, T. (2010). Florence Nightingale endures: Legitimizing a new professional

role identity. Journal of Management Studies, 47(1), 55-84.

McDonald, L. (2010). Florence Nightingale a Hundred Years on: Who she was and what she was

not. Women's history review, 19(5), 721-740.

Wagner, D. J., & Whaite, B. (2010). An exploration of the nature of caring relationships in the

writings of Florence Nightingale. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 28(4), 225-234.