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Running head: CAPSTONE PAPER OUTLINE 1

CAPSTONE PAPER OUTLINE 2

Capstone paper outline

Name

Course

Tutor

Date

Abstract

The main focus of the report will be to research on the various methods through which cancer can be treated with a keen eye on why some methods are ineffective and lead to death. A discussion on different cancer treatment will be done followed by the types of cancer that cause millions of death today. Presentation of answers to the research questions will be done in line with ineffective cancer treatment methods. Relevant literature review will be conducted and used to support the claims of ineffective cancer treatments. Lastly, recommendations on the best cancer treatment will be done.

Introduction

· Topic: Ineffective Cancer treatments leading to deaths

· Definitions e.g. cancer, treatment, cure, ineffectiveness

· Types and causes of cancer e.g.  Environmental factors, Genetic predisposition / family history, impaired immune system, Viral infection, Factors such as: age, sex, diet, lifestyle; exposure to chemicals, radiation and socioeconomic status.

· Major cancer statistics e.g. preferences, victims, deaths, survivors

Problem statement

· Why are some cancer treatment methods not working

Research questions

· What the study aims to achieve for instance

i. What is the efficiency of chemotherapy in cancer treatment?

ii. Are there other effective forms of cancer treatment other than surgical, radiotherapy and chemotherapy?

iii. What should life style changes a patient undertake when undergoing cancer treatment to improve its outcome?

iv. Do the approved cancer treatment methods kill the cancer cells or do they leave the patients vulnerable to other types of cancer?

Significance of the study/research

· Why the case report is important

· What contributions it will serve to the target population

· Who it will help

Hypothesis

· Informed guess of why the treatments are not working for instance, ignorance of people, costly to keep up the treatments etc.

Literature review

· History of cancer treatment

· Cancer treatment methods including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy, biorhythms, unconventional treatments, and hyperthermia. 

· Factors that contribute to cancer sickness

Findings and recommendations

· Literature review key outcomes and points

Conclusion

· Recap of the whole report

· Confirmation of the hypothesis

References

Butz, V. (2015). Cancer patients who use alternative medicine die sooner. Edzard Ernst.

Retrieved 6 May 2017, from http://edzardernst.com/2013/04/cancer-patients-who-use-

alternative-medicine-die-sooner/

UK Cancer Research, C. (2013). Worldwide cancer incidence statistics. Cancer Research

UK. Retrieved 6 May 2017, from http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-

professional/cancer-statistics/worldwide-cancer/incidence

Benesch, M. G., Ko, Y. M., McMullen, T. P., & Brindley, D. N. (2014). Autotaxin in the

crosshairs: taking aim at cancer and other inflammatory conditions. FEBS

letters588(16), 2712-2727.

Curiel, T. (2013). Cancer immunotherapy (1st ed.). New York [u.a.]: Springer.

Nelson, H. D., Smith, M. B., Griffin, J. C., & Fu, R. (2013). Use of medications to reduce the

risk of primary breast cancer: a systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Annals of internal medicine158(8), 604-614.

Trotti, A., Byhardt, R., Stetz, J., Gwede, C., Corn, B., Fu, K., ... & Shipley, W. (2000).

Common toxicity criteria: version 2.0. an improved reference for grading the acute effects of cancer treatment: impact on radiotherapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology* Physics47(1), 13-47.