Refer to the Excel file Salary (attached to the assignment) to address all the questions below: 1. What is the probability for: a.) Randomly selecting a person being a male in Grade E? b.) Given that we picked a random person and he was a m
Data
| ID | Salary | Compa | Midpoint | Age | Performance Rating | Service | Gender | Raise | Degree | Gender1 | Grade | |||||
| 1 | 62.9 | 1.104 | 57 | 34 | 85 | 8 | 0 | 5.7 | 0 | M | E | |||||
| 2 | 27.2 | 0.879 | 31 | 52 | 80 | 7 | 0 | 3.9 | 0 | M | B | |||||
| 3 | 34.9 | 1.127 | 31 | 30 | 75 | 5 | 1 | 3.6 | 1 | F | B | |||||
| 4 | 64.6 | 1.134 | 57 | 42 | 100 | 16 | 0 | 5.5 | 1 | M | E | The column labels in the table mean: | ||||
| 5 | 49.2 | 1.026 | 48 | 36 | 90 | 16 | 0 | 5.7 | 1 | M | D | ID – Employee sample number | Salary – Salary in thousands | |||
| 6 | 77.7 | 1.160 | 67 | 36 | 70 | 12 | 0 | 4.5 | 1 | M | F | Age – Age in years | Performance Rating - Appraisal rating (employee evaluation score) | |||
| 7 | 41.2 | 1.029 | 40 | 32 | 100 | 8 | 1 | 5.7 | 1 | F | C | Service – Years of service (rounded) | Gender – 0 = male, 1 = female | |||
| 8 | 22 | 0.956 | 23 | 32 | 90 | 9 | 1 | 5.8 | 1 | F | A | Midpoint – salary grade midpoint | Raise – percent of last raise | |||
| 9 | 73.4 | 1.095 | 67 | 49 | 100 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 1 | M | F | Grade – job/pay grade | Degree (0= BS\BA 1 = MS) | |||
| 10 | 23.9 | 1.039 | 23 | 30 | 80 | 7 | 1 | 4.7 | 1 | F | A | Gender1 (Male or Female) | Compa - salary divided by midpoint | |||
| 11 | 21.8 | 0.947 | 23 | 41 | 100 | 19 | 1 | 4.8 | 1 | F | A | |||||
| 12 | 60.8 | 1.066 | 57 | 52 | 95 | 22 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | M | E | |||||
| 13 | 41.8 | 1.044 | 40 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 1 | 4.7 | 0 | F | C | |||||
| 14 | 23.3 | 1.012 | 23 | 32 | 90 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 1 | F | A | |||||
| 15 | 24.6 | 1.070 | 23 | 32 | 80 | 8 | 1 | 4.9 | 1 | F | A | |||||
| 16 | 47.4 | 1.186 | 40 | 44 | 90 | 4 | 0 | 5.7 | 0 | M | C | |||||
| 17 | 66.6 | 1.169 | 57 | 27 | 55 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | F | E | |||||
| 18 | 34.8 | 1.124 | 31 | 31 | 80 | 11 | 1 | 5.6 | 0 | F | B | |||||
| 19 | 24.5 | 1.065 | 23 | 32 | 85 | 1 | 0 | 4.6 | 1 | M | A | |||||
| 20 | 35.9 | 1.159 | 31 | 44 | 70 | 16 | 1 | 4.8 | 0 | F | B | |||||
| 21 | 77.1 | 1.150 | 67 | 43 | 95 | 13 | 0 | 6.3 | 1 | M | F | |||||
| 22 | 58.9 | 1.228 | 48 | 48 | 65 | 6 | 1 | 3.8 | 1 | F | D | |||||
| 23 | 23.8 | 1.036 | 23 | 36 | 65 | 6 | 1 | 3.3 | 0 | F | A | |||||
| 24 | 55.1 | 1.147 | 48 | 30 | 75 | 9 | 1 | 3.8 | 0 | F | D | |||||
| 25 | 24.6 | 1.069 | 23 | 41 | 70 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | M | A | |||||
| 26 | 24.1 | 1.047 | 23 | 22 | 95 | 2 | 1 | 6.2 | 0 | F | A | |||||
| 27 | 45.3 | 1.133 | 40 | 35 | 80 | 7 | 0 | 3.9 | 1 | M | C | |||||
| 28 | 75.2 | 1.122 | 67 | 44 | 95 | 9 | 1 | 4.4 | 0 | F | F | |||||
| 29 | 78.7 | 1.175 | 67 | 52 | 95 | 5 | 0 | 5.4 | 0 | M | F | |||||
| 30 | 48.3 | 1.006 | 48 | 45 | 90 | 18 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | M | D | |||||
| 31 | 24.2 | 1.050 | 23 | 29 | 60 | 4 | 1 | 3.9 | 1 | F | A | |||||
| 32 | 27.6 | 0.889 | 31 | 25 | 95 | 4 | 0 | 5.6 | 0 | M | B | |||||
| 33 | 61.2 | 1.074 | 57 | 35 | 90 | 9 | 0 | 5.5 | 1 | M | E | |||||
| 34 | 27 | 0.872 | 31 | 26 | 80 | 2 | 0 | 4.9 | 1 | M | B | |||||
| 35 | 23.8 | 1.036 | 23 | 23 | 90 | 4 | 1 | 5.3 | 0 | F | A | |||||
| 36 | 24.4 | 1.060 | 23 | 27 | 75 | 3 | 1 | 4.3 | 0 | F | A | |||||
| 37 | 23.5 | 1.023 | 23 | 22 | 95 | 2 | 1 | 6.2 | 0 | F | A | |||||
| 38 | 61.3 | 1.075 | 57 | 45 | 95 | 11 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | M | E | |||||
| 39 | 34.4 | 1.109 | 31 | 27 | 90 | 6 | 1 | 5.5 | 0 | F | B | |||||
| 40 | 24.7 | 1.076 | 23 | 24 | 90 | 2 | 0 | 6.3 | 0 | M | A | |||||
| 41 | 45.8 | 1.145 | 40 | 25 | 80 | 5 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | M | C | |||||
| 42 | 22.4 | 0.975 | 23 | 32 | 100 | 8 | 1 | 5.7 | 1 | F | A | |||||
| 43 | 75.6 | 1.129 | 67 | 42 | 95 | 20 | 1 | 5.5 | 0 | F | F | |||||
| 44 | 61.3 | 1.075 | 57 | 45 | 90 | 16 | 0 | 5.2 | 1 | M | E | |||||
| 45 | 59.7 | 1.244 | 48 | 36 | 95 | 8 | 1 | 5.2 | 1 | F | D | |||||
| 46 | 55.1 | 0.967 | 57 | 39 | 75 | 20 | 0 | 3.9 | 1 | M | E | |||||
| 47 | 63.8 | 1.119 | 57 | 37 | 95 | 5 | 0 | 5.5 | 1 | M | E | |||||
| 48 | 62.8 | 1.101 | 57 | 34 | 90 | 11 | 1 | 5.3 | 1 | F | E | |||||
| 49 | 64 | 1.122 | 57 | 41 | 95 | 21 | 0 | 6.6 | 0 | M | E | |||||
| 50 | 66.3 | 1.163 | 57 | 38 | 80 | 12 | 0 | 4.6 | 0 | M | E |
Requirement 1
| Salary | Compa | Midpoint | Age | Performance Rating | Service Length | Gender | Raise | Degree | Gender 1 | Grade | ||
| Data Type | Ratio Scale | Ratio Scale | Ratio Scale | Ratio Scale | Ordnal Scale | Ratio Scale | Nominal Scale | Ratio Scale | Nominal Scale | Nominal Scale | Ordinal Scale | |
| Salary: Salary data is ratio level as this satisifies satisfies all properties of the data measurement inclduing identity, magnitude, equal intervals, and meaningful zero value. | ||||||||||||
| Compa: Compa salary data is ratio level as this satisifies satisfies all properties of the data measurement inclduing identity, magnitude, equal intervals, and meaningful zero value. | ||||||||||||
| Midpoint Salary: Midpoint salary data is ratio level as this satisifies satisfies all properties of the data measurement inclduing identity, magnitude, equal intervals, and meaningful zero value. | ||||||||||||
| Age: Age data is ratio level as this satisifies satisfies first three properties of the data measurement inclduing identity, magnitude, equal intervals. This this data zero value is not meaningful. | ||||||||||||
| Performance Rating: Performance Rating data is ordinal scale as this satisfies firrst two properties of the data measurement inclduing identity, and magnitude. | ||||||||||||
| Service Lenght: Service length data is ratio level as this satisifies all properties of the data measurement inclduing identity, magnitude, equal intervals, and meaningful zero value. | ||||||||||||
| Gender: Gender data is nominal level as this satisifies only first property of the data measurement. Based on the data, ranking among the observation cannot be made here. | ||||||||||||
| Percentage of Last Raise: Percentage of Last Raise: data is ratio level as this satisifies all properties of the data measurement inclduing identity, magnitude, equal intervals, and meaningful zero value. | ||||||||||||
| Degree: Degree data is nominal level as this satisifies only first property of the data measurement. Based on the data, ranking among the observation cannot be made here. | ||||||||||||
| Gender1: Gender 1 data is nominal level as this satisifies only first property of the data measurement. Based on the data, ranking among the observation cannot be made here. | ||||||||||||
| Grade: Grade data is ordinal scale as this satisfies firrst two properties of the data measurement inclduing identity, and magnitude. |
Requirement 2(a)
| Mean, Standrd Deviation, and Range of Entire Salary Data Set | |||||
| ID | Salary | Gender | The mean, standrd deviation, and range of entire (male and female employees) salary data set are $45.57, $19.381, and $56.90 respectively. | ||
| 1 | 62.9 | M | |||
| 2 | 27.2 | M | |||
| 3 | 34.9 | F | |||
| 4 | 64.6 | M | |||
| 5 | 49.2 | M | |||
| 6 | 77.7 | M | |||
| 7 | 41.2 | F | |||
| 8 | 22 | F | |||
| 9 | 73.4 | M | |||
| 10 | 23.9 | F | |||
| 11 | 21.8 | F | |||
| 12 | 60.8 | M | |||
| 13 | 41.8 | F | |||
| 14 | 23.3 | F | |||
| 15 | 24.6 | F | |||
| 16 | 47.4 | M | |||
| 17 | 66.6 | F | |||
| 18 | 34.8 | F | |||
| 19 | 24.5 | M | |||
| 20 | 35.9 | F | |||
| 21 | 77.1 | M | |||
| 22 | 58.9 | F | |||
| 23 | 23.8 | F | |||
| 24 | 55.1 | F | |||
| 25 | 24.6 | M | |||
| 26 | 24.1 | F | |||
| 27 | 45.3 | M | |||
| 28 | 75.2 | F | |||
| 29 | 78.7 | M | |||
| 30 | 48.3 | M | |||
| 31 | 24.2 | F | |||
| 32 | 27.6 | M | |||
| 33 | 61.2 | M | |||
| 34 | 27 | M | |||
| 35 | 23.8 | F | |||
| 36 | 24.4 | F | |||
| 37 | 23.5 | F | |||
| 38 | 61.3 | M | |||
| 39 | 34.4 | F | |||
| 40 | 24.7 | M | |||
| 41 | 45.8 | M | |||
| 42 | 22.4 | F | |||
| 43 | 75.6 | F | |||
| 44 | 61.3 | M | |||
| 45 | 59.7 | F | |||
| 46 | 55.1 | M | |||
| 47 | 63.8 | M | |||
| 48 | 62.8 | F | |||
| 49 | 64 | M | |||
| 50 | 66.3 | M | |||
| Mean | 45.57 | ||||
| Standard Deviation | 19.381 | ||||
| Range | 56.90 |
Requirement 2(b)
| Mean, Standrd Deviation, and Range of Salary of Male Employees | |||||
| ID | Salary | Gender | The mean, standrd deviation, and range of male employees salary data set are $52.792, $17.992, and $54.20 respectively. | ||
| 1 | 62.9 | M | |||
| 2 | 27.2 | M | |||
| 4 | 64.6 | M | |||
| 5 | 49.2 | M | |||
| 6 | 77.7 | M | |||
| 9 | 73.4 | M | |||
| 12 | 60.8 | M | |||
| 16 | 47.4 | M | |||
| 19 | 24.5 | M | |||
| 21 | 77.1 | M | |||
| 25 | 24.6 | M | |||
| 27 | 45.3 | M | |||
| 29 | 78.7 | M | |||
| 30 | 48.3 | M | |||
| 32 | 27.6 | M | |||
| 33 | 61.2 | M | |||
| 34 | 27 | M | |||
| 38 | 61.3 | M | |||
| 40 | 24.7 | M | |||
| 41 | 45.8 | M | |||
| 44 | 61.3 | M | |||
| 46 | 55.1 | M | |||
| 47 | 63.8 | M | |||
| 49 | 64 | M | |||
| 50 | 66.3 | M | |||
| Mean | 52.792 | ||||
| Standard Deviation | 17.992 | ||||
| Range | 54.20 |
Requirement 2(c)
| Mean, Standrd Deviation, and Range of Salary of Female Employees | ||||||
| ID | Salary | Gender | The mean, standrd deviation, and range of female employees salary data set are $38.348, $18.289, and $53.80 respectively. | |||
| 3 | 34.9 | F | ||||
| 7 | 41.2 | F | ||||
| 8 | 22 | F | ||||
| 10 | 23.9 | F | ||||
| 11 | 21.8 | F | ||||
| 13 | 41.8 | F | ||||
| 14 | 23.3 | F | ||||
| 15 | 24.6 | F | ||||
| 17 | 66.6 | F | ||||
| 18 | 34.8 | F | ||||
| 20 | 35.9 | F | ||||
| 22 | 58.9 | F | ||||
| 23 | 23.8 | F | ||||
| 24 | 55.1 | F | ||||
| 26 | 24.1 | F | ||||
| 28 | 75.2 | F | ||||
| 31 | 24.2 | F | ||||
| 35 | 23.8 | F | ||||
| 36 | 24.4 | F | ||||
| 37 | 23.5 | F | ||||
| 39 | 34.4 | F | ||||
| 42 | 22.4 | F | ||||
| 43 | 75.6 | F | ||||
| 45 | 59.7 | F | ||||
| 48 | 62.8 | F | ||||
| Mean | 38.348 | |||||
| Standard Deviation | 18.289 | |||||
| Range | 53.800 |
Requirement 3(a)
| First, Second & Third Quartiles and Interquartile Range of Entire Salary Data Set | |||
| ID | Salary | Gender | |
| 1 | 62.9 | M | |
| 2 | 27.2 | M | |
| 3 | 34.9 | F | |
| 4 | 64.6 | M | |
| 5 | 49.2 | M | |
| 6 | 77.7 | M | |
| 7 | 41.2 | F | |
| 8 | 22 | F | |
| 9 | 73.4 | M | |
| 10 | 23.9 | F | |
| 11 | 21.8 | F | |
| 12 | 60.8 | M | |
| 13 | 41.8 | F | |
| 14 | 23.3 | F | |
| 15 | 24.6 | F | |
| 16 | 47.4 | M | |
| 17 | 66.6 | F | |
| 18 | 34.8 | F | |
| 19 | 24.5 | M | |
| 20 | 35.9 | F | |
| 21 | 77.1 | M | |
| 22 | 58.9 | F | |
| 23 | 23.8 | F | |
| 24 | 55.1 | F | |
| 25 | 24.6 | M | |
| 26 | 24.1 | F | |
| 27 | 45.3 | M | |
| 28 | 75.2 | F | |
| 29 | 78.7 | M | |
| 30 | 48.3 | M | |
| 31 | 24.2 | F | |
| 32 | 27.6 | M | |
| 33 | 61.2 | M | |
| 34 | 27 | M | |
| 35 | 23.8 | F | |
| 36 | 24.4 | F | |
| 37 | 23.5 | F | |
| 38 | 61.3 | M | |
| 39 | 34.4 | F | |
| 40 | 24.7 | M | |
| 41 | 45.8 | M | |
| 42 | 22.4 | F | |
| 43 | 75.6 | F | |
| 44 | 61.3 | M | |
| 45 | 59.7 | F | |
| 46 | 55.1 | M | |
| 47 | 63.8 | M | |
| 48 | 62.8 | F | |
| 49 | 64 | M | |
| 50 | 66.3 | M | |
| First Quartile Range | 24.6 | ||
| Second Quartile Range | 43.55 | ||
| Third Quartile Range | 61.3 | ||
| Interquartile Range | 36.70 |
Requirement 3(b)
| First, Second & Third Quartiles and Interquartile Range of Male Salary Data | |||
| ID | Salary | Gender | |
| 1 | 62.9 | M | |
| 2 | 27.2 | M | |
| 4 | 64.6 | M | |
| 5 | 49.2 | M | |
| 6 | 77.7 | M | |
| 9 | 73.4 | M | |
| 12 | 60.8 | M | |
| 16 | 47.4 | M | |
| 19 | 24.5 | M | |
| 21 | 77.1 | M | |
| 25 | 24.6 | M | |
| 27 | 45.3 | M | |
| 29 | 78.7 | M | |
| 30 | 48.3 | M | |
| 32 | 27.6 | M | |
| 33 | 61.2 | M | |
| 34 | 27 | M | |
| 38 | 61.3 | M | |
| 40 | 24.7 | M | |
| 41 | 45.8 | M | |
| 44 | 61.3 | M | |
| 46 | 55.1 | M | |
| 47 | 63.8 | M | |
| 49 | 64 | M | |
| 50 | 66.3 | M | |
| First Quartile Range | 45.3 | ||
| Second Quartile Range | 60.8 | ||
| Third Quartile Range | 64 | ||
| Interquartile Range | 18.70 |
Requirement 3(c)
| First, Second & Third Quartiles and Interquartile Range of Female Salary Data | |||
| ID | Salary | Gender | |
| 3 | 34.9 | F | |
| 7 | 41.2 | F | |
| 8 | 22 | F | |
| 10 | 23.9 | F | |
| 11 | 21.8 | F | |
| 13 | 41.8 | F | |
| 14 | 23.3 | F | |
| 15 | 24.6 | F | |
| 17 | 66.6 | F | |
| 18 | 34.8 | F | |
| 20 | 35.9 | F | |
| 22 | 58.9 | F | |
| 23 | 23.8 | F | |
| 24 | 55.1 | F | |
| 26 | 24.1 | F | |
| 28 | 75.2 | F | |
| 31 | 24.2 | F | |
| 35 | 23.8 | F | |
| 36 | 24.4 | F | |
| 37 | 23.5 | F | |
| 39 | 34.4 | F | |
| 42 | 22.4 | F | |
| 43 | 75.6 | F | |
| 45 | 59.7 | F | |
| 48 | 62.8 | F | |
| First Quartile Range | 23.8 | ||
| Second Quartile Range | 34.4 | ||
| Third Quartile Range | 55.1 | ||
| Interquartile Range | 31.30 |
Requirement 3(d)
| Comparison of the First, Second & Third Quartiles and Interquartile Range of the Male and Female Salary Data: Whereas the first, second & third quartiles and interquartile range of female salary are 23.8, 34.4, 55.1 and 31.30 respectively, the first, second & third quartiles and interquartile range of male salary are 45.3, 60.8, 64, and 18.70 respectively. Here, from the observation of the first, second & third quartiles and interquartile range of male and female salary, it can be said that as compared to that of female’s salary, male’s salary is more dispersed. | |
Requirement 4(a)
| Mean and Standard Deviation of Male Salary Data | |||
| ID | Salary | Gender | |
| 1 | 62.9 | M | |
| 2 | 27.2 | M | |
| 4 | 64.6 | M | |
| 5 | 49.2 | M | |
| 6 | 77.7 | M | |
| 9 | 73.4 | M | |
| 12 | 60.8 | M | |
| 16 | 47.4 | M | |
| 19 | 24.5 | M | |
| 21 | 77.1 | M | |
| 25 | 24.6 | M | |
| 27 | 45.3 | M | |
| 29 | 78.7 | M | |
| 30 | 48.3 | M | |
| 32 | 27.6 | M | |
| 33 | 61.2 | M | |
| 34 | 27 | M | |
| 38 | 61.3 | M | |
| 40 | 24.7 | M | |
| 41 | 45.8 | M | |
| 44 | 61.3 | M | |
| 46 | 55.1 | M | |
| 47 | 63.8 | M | |
| 49 | 64 | M | |
| 50 | 66.3 | M | |
| First Quartile Range | 52.79 | ||
| Second Quartile Range | 17.99 | ||
| Test Nomality of Male Salary Data | |||
| Criteria | Lower Range | Upper Rage | |
| Mean Plus Minus One Standard Deviation | 34.80 | 17.99 | |
| Mean Plus Minus Two Standard Deviation | 16.81 | 88.78 | |
| Mean Plus Minus Three Standard Deviation | -1.18 | 2849.55 | |
| Here, the maximum nad minimum data of the salary of the male is within the range of mean+-3 stnadard deviation. Thus, male salary can be considered as normally distributed. | |||
Requirement 4(b)
| Mean and Standard of Female Salary Data | |||
| ID | Salary | Gender | |
| 3 | 34.9 | F | |
| 7 | 41.2 | F | |
| 8 | 22 | F | |
| 10 | 23.9 | F | |
| 11 | 21.8 | F | |
| 13 | 41.8 | F | |
| 14 | 23.3 | F | |
| 15 | 24.6 | F | |
| 17 | 66.6 | F | |
| 18 | 34.8 | F | |
| 20 | 35.9 | F | |
| 22 | 58.9 | F | |
| 23 | 23.8 | F | |
| 24 | 55.1 | F | |
| 26 | 24.1 | F | |
| 28 | 75.2 | F | |
| 31 | 24.2 | F | |
| 35 | 23.8 | F | |
| 36 | 24.4 | F | |
| 37 | 23.5 | F | |
| 39 | 34.4 | F | |
| 42 | 22.4 | F | |
| 43 | 75.6 | F | |
| 45 | 59.7 | F | |
| 48 | 62.8 | F | |
| Mean | 38.35 | ||
| Standard Deviation | 18.29 | ||
| Test Nomality of Female Salary Data | |||
| Criteria | Lower Range | Upper Rage | |
| Mean Plus Minus One Standard Deviation | 20.06 | 56.64 | |
| Mean Plus Minus Two Standard Deviation | 1.77 | 74.93 | |
| Mean Plus Minus Three Standard Deviation | -16.52 | 93.22 | |
| Here, the maximum nad minimum data of the salary of the female is within the range of mean+-3 stnadard deviation. Thus, female salary can be considered as normally distributed. | |||
Sheet1
| 5 | |||
| Refer to the Excel file Salary (attached to the assignment) to address all the questions below: | |||
| 1. What is the probability for: | |||
| a.) Randomly selecting a person being a male in Grade E? | |||
| b.) Given that we picked a random person and he was a male, what is the probability of being in grade E? | |||
| c.) Why the results different? | |||
| 2. Consider each group (Male and Female separately) and assume the salaries follow a Normal Probability distribution: | |||
| a.) What is the top 75th percentile of salary for Males? | |||
| b.) What is the top 75th percentile of salary for Females? | |||
| c.) What is the probability that a male picked at random makes more than 50K? | |||
| d.) What is the probability that a female picked at random makes between 30K and 40K? |