Final Self Reflection
Chapter 4
Good Sentences, the Right Words
1
Sentences
Alternate simple and complicated structures
Average sentence length 14-18 words
Sentences
3
Words
Use short (Anglo-Saxon) words as a rule
Longer (Norman) words where necessary
Colorful words, vigorous verbs where effective
5
Understand readability scores
Ratings based on
average number of syllables per word and
words per sentence
Flesch Reading Ease test
100-point scale
Higher score, easier to understand
For most 60-70 best
Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level test
rates text on a U.S. school grade level
aim for 7.0 to 8.0
Understand readability scores
Each readability test bases its rating on the average number of syllables per word and words per sentence. The following sections explain how each test scores your file's readability.
Flesch Reading Ease test
This test rates text on a 100-point scale. The higher the score, the easier it is to understand the document. For most standard files, you want the score to be between 60 and 70.
The formula for the Flesch Reading Ease score is:
206.835 – (1.015 x ASL) – (84.6 x ASW) where:
ASL = average sentence length (the number of words divided by the number of sentences)
ASW = average number of syllables per word (the number of syllables divided by the number of words)
Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level test
This test rates text on a U.S. school grade level. For example, a score of 8.0 means that an eighth grader can understand the document. For most documents, aim for a score of approximately 7.0 to 8.0.
The formula for the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level score is:
(.39 x ASL) + (11.8 x ASW) – 15.59 where:
ASL = average sentence length (the number of words divided by the number of sentences)
ASW = average number of syllables per word (the number of syllables divided by the number of words)
6
Word – Readability Index
Click the File tab, and then click Options.
Click Proofing.
Under When correcting spelling and grammar in Word, make sure the Check grammar with spelling check box is selected.
Select Show readability statistics.
After you enable feature, open file that you want to check, and check the spelling. When Outlook or Word finishes checking the spelling and grammar, it displays information about the reading level of the document.
Word – Readability Index
1. Click the File tab, and then click Options.
2. Click Proofing.
3. Under When correcting spelling and grammar in Word, make sure the Check grammar with spelling check box is selected.
4. Select Show readability statistics.
After you enable this feature, open a file that you want to check, and check the spelling. When Outlook or Word finishes checking the spelling and grammar, it displays information about the reading level of the document.
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8
8
Sentences
9
Sentences
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