Power Point Presentation

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Should there be a salary cap in professional sports?

Salary Cap

A limit on the amount of money that a team can spend on player salaries.

Goals of a salary cap

Limit overall spending to make sure one team is not dominant every year.

Types of salary caps

  • Hard caps

  • Soft caps

Sports with salary caps

  • NHL

  • NFL
  • NBA
  • MLS

Sports without a salary cap

MLB

National Hockey League

  • Hard cap
  • 2008 salary cap
  • Salary Floor

NHL Continued…

  • Guaranteed player contracts
  • League Revenues

National Football League

  • Hard Cap
  • Salary Floor

Success of 2007-2008 Salary cap

Major League Soccer

  • Hard/soft cap
  • League owned contracts
  • Designated player rule (Beckham rule)

Grandfather clause through 2008

Problems with MLS cap

National Basketball Association

  • Soft cap
  • Cap Floor

NBA Exceptions:

  • Exceeding the salary cap
  • “Larry Bird Rule”

Major League Baseball

  • No salary cap
  • Threshold
  • 2007 Revenue
  • Average salary
  • Minimum salary

Revenue Sharing

Problems with revenue sharing

Salary Cap: CONS

  • Player Movement
  • Loss of players
  • Owner profit
  • Unfair to players
  • Ticket sales
  • Unfair to large markets
  • No Guarantee

"An effective salary cap is too Draconian and unreasonable. If you're going to use a cap to drive down player salaries, you're just padding owners' pockets."

— Andrew Zimbalist, an economist who has consulted player unions.

Salary Cap: PROS

  • Ticket Prices
  • Competitive Balance
  • Slow down salary growth
  • Prevents “dynasties”
  • Back to the basics

Evidence

  • Cap Works
  • Salary Cap does not necessarily work

Evidence

  • Cap is needed
  • Cap is not needed

My Opinion

  • A salary cap is not the answer.

Solutions

  • Salary floor
  • Revenue Sharing
  • Relegation and promotion
  • Terminate teams

Questions?