2 page nursing paper-LIT REVIEW

ttp://journals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Fulltext/2002/03000/The_Role_of_Non_Opioid_Analgesic_Techniques_in_the.19.aspx --multimodal non-opioid analgesia and anesthesia for GA and MAC cases

 

http://anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org/article.aspx?articleid=1945981 --IVRA technique with lidocaine/opioid free 

 

https://academic.oup.com/bja/article/82/6/881/257499/Combined-epidural-spinal-opioid-free-anaesthesia --opioid-free option OB patients (article study uses opioid-free methods but finds that opioid use better for pain post-op) 

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3633654/ --this one looks very promising :)

 

http://journals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Fulltext/2013/05000/Preventive_Analgesia_by_Local_Anesthetics___The.27.aspx --this one is great too!

 

http://journals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Fulltext/2009/12000/Intravenous_Lidocaine_for_Ambulatory_Anesthesia_.2.aspx --IV lido works for post-op pain and PONV reductions in invasive abdominal surgery but results were not as great with ambulatory surgery procedures