psychology homework
tim050607
substance_use.pptxSubstance Use Disorders
Chapter 12
Substance Use Disorders
Misuse of substances is common and costly
Substance Use Disorders
Substance Use Disorders
Misuse of substances is common and costly
Diagnosis
Depressants
Depressants
Effects: slow system down, reduce tension and inhibitions, interfere with movement and thinking
Depressants
Effects: slow system down, reduce tension and inhibitions, interfere with movement and thinking
Alcohol
Depressants
Effects: slow system down, reduce tension and inhibitions, interfere with movement and thinking
Alcohol
Sedative-hypnotic drugs
Depressants
Effects: slow system down, reduce tension and inhibitions, interfere with movement and thinking
Alcohol
Sedative-hypnotic drugs
Opioids
Stimulants
Stimulants
Effects: speed system up, increase alertness, speed up movement and thinking, improve mood
Stimulants
Effects: speed system up, increase alertness, speed up movement and thinking, improve mood
Cocaine
Stimulants
Effects: speed system up, increase alertness, speed up movement and thinking, improve mood
Cocaine
Amphetamines
Stimulants
Effects: speed system up, increase alertness, speed up movement and thinking, improve mood
Cocaine
Amphetamines
Caffeine
Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens
Effects: perceptual changes, strong emotions
Hallucinogens
Effects: perceptual changes, strong emotions
LSD, Ecstasy
Cannabis
Cannabis
Effects: hallucinogen, stimulant, and depressant
Etiology
Etiology
Sociocultural issues: life stressors; family/peer values
Etiology
Sociocultural issues: life stressors; family/peer values
Psychodynamic view: seeking comfort they did not receive in early childhood
Etiology
Sociocultural issues: life stressors; family/peer values
Psychodynamic view: seeking comfort they did not receive in early childhood
Cognitive-Behavioral view: operant conditioning; classical conditioning. Expectancy, “self-medicating”
Etiology
Sociocultural issues: life stressors; family/peer values
Psychodynamic view: seeking comfort they did not receive in early childhood
Cognitive-Behavioral view: operant conditioning; classical conditioning. Expectancy, “self-medicating”
Biological view: genetic predisposition; synaptic regulation (homeostasis); sensitization of brain reward center; stimulate low reward sensation
Treatment
Treatment
Psychodynamic: uncover and resolve early needs
Treatment
Psychodynamic: uncover and resolve early needs
Behavioral: aversion therapy; contingency management
Treatment
Psychodynamic: uncover and resolve early needs
Behavioral: aversion therapy; contingency management
Cognitive-Behavioral: relapse-prevention training; acceptance and commitment therapy
Treatment
Psychodynamic: uncover and resolve early needs
Behavioral: aversion therapy; contingency management
Cognitive-Behavioral: relapse-prevention training; acceptance and commitment therapy
Biological: detoxification; antagonist drugs; drug maintenance treatment
Treatment
Psychodynamic: uncover and resolve early needs
Behavioral: aversion therapy; contingency management
Cognitive-Behavioral: relapse-prevention training; acceptance and commitment therapy
Biological: detoxification; antagonist drugs; durg maintenance treatment
Sociocultural: self-help groups; residential treatment centers; multiculturally sensitive programs; community prevention programs
Quiz
