psychology homework
tim050607
depression.pptxMood Disorders
Chapter 7
Mood Disorders
Mood Disorders
Major Depressive Disorder; Persistent Depressive Disorder
Mood Disorders
Major Depressive Disorder; Persistent Depressive Disorder
Bipolar Affective Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
Prevalence
Major Depressive Disorder
Symptoms
Major Depressive Disorder
Symptoms
Emotional – sadness, anhedonia, crying, anxiety, anger, agitation, irritability
Major Depressive Disorder
Symptoms
Emotional – sadness, anhedonia, crying, anxiety, anger, agitation, irritability
Motivational – loss of initiative, drive, spontaneity
Major Depressive Disorder
Symptoms
Emotional – sadness, anhedonia, crying, anxiety, anger, agitation, irritability
Motivational – loss of initiative, drive, spontaneity
Behavioral – less active, less productive, move and speak slowly
Major Depressive Disorder
Symptoms
Emotional – sadness, anhedonia, crying, anxiety, anger, agitation, irritability
Motivational – loss of initiative, drive, spontaneity
Behavioral – less active, less productive, move and speak slowly
Cognitive – self-blame, low self image, pessimism and hopelessness, confusion and distractibility, can’t make decisions
Major Depressive Disorder
Symptoms
Emotional – sadness, anhedonia, crying, anxiety, anger, agitation, irritability
Motivational – loss of initiative, drive, spontaneity
Behavioral – less active, less productive, move and speak slowly
Cognitive – self-blame, low self image, pessimism and hopelessness, confusion and distractibility, can’t make decisions
Physical – many physical ailments, sleep and eat too much or too little
Major Depressive Disorder
Symptoms
Emotional – sadness, anhedonia, crying, anxiety, anger, agitation, irritability
Motivational – loss of initiative, drive, spontaneity
Behavioral – less active, less productive, move and speak slowly
Cognitive – self-blame, low self image, pessimism and hopelessness, confusion and distractibility, can’t make decisions
Physical – many physical ailments, sleep and eat too much or too little
Self-injury – cutting, thoughts of death, suicide
Major Depressive Disorder
How does cutting and self-harm help? (Helpguide.org)
“It expresses emotional pain or feelings that I’m unable to put into words. It puts a punctuation mark on what I’m feeling on the inside!”
“It’s a way to have control over my body because I can’t control anything else in my life.”
“I usually feel like I have a black hole in the pit of my stomach, at least if I feel pain it’s better than feeling nothing. ”
“I feel relieved and less anxious after I cut. The emotional pain slowly slips away into the physical pain.”
Major Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Biological view: Endogenous depression. Strong evidence for inherited characteristics such as low norepinephrine and serotonin; high cortisol
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Biological view: Endogenous depression. Strong evidence for inherited characteristics such as low norepinephrine and serotonin; high cortisol. Treatment: antidepressants, ECT, brain stimulation
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Biological view: Endogenous depression. Strong evidence for inherited characteristics such as low norepinephrine and serotonin; high cortisol. Treatment: antidepressants, ECT, brain stimulation
Psychodynamic view: turn feelings toward oneself in reaction to real or symbolic loss.
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Biological view: Endogenous depression. Strong evidence for inherited characteristics such as low norepinephrine and serotonin; high cortisol. Treatment: antidepressants, ECT, brain stimulation
Psychodynamic view: turn feelings toward oneself in reaction to real or symbolic loss. Treatment: uncover and work through losses
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Biological view: Endogenous depression. Strong evidence for inherited characteristics such as low norepinephrine and serotonin; high cortisol. Treatment: antidepressants, ECT, brain stimulation
Psychodynamic view: turn feelings toward oneself in reaction to real or symbolic loss. Treatment: uncover and work through losses
Behavioral view: loss of reinforcement, especially social rewards.
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Biological view: Endogenous depression. Strong evidence for inherited characteristics such as low norepinephrine and serotonin; high cortisol. Treatment: antidepressants, ECT, brain stimulation
Psychodynamic view: turn feelings toward oneself in reaction to real or symbolic loss. Treatment: uncover and work through losses
Behavioral view: loss of reinforcement, especially social rewards. Treatment: reintroduce pleasurable activities and reinforce behaviors. Build social skills.
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Cognitive view:
Negative thinking (Beck) – negative interpretations of life/self/future, automatic self-criticisms, ruminate on negative
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Cognitive view:
Negative thinking (Beck) – negative interpretations of life/self/future, automatic self-criticisms, ruminate on negative
Learned helplessness (Seligman) – feel a lack of control over life, attribute negative events to internal, global, stable causes
Major Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Cognitive view:
Negative thinking (Beck) – negative interpretations of life/self/future, automatic self-criticisms, ruminate on negative
Learned helplessness (Seligman) – feel a lack of control over life, attribute negative events to internal, global, stable causes
Treatment: Cognitive Therapy – increase activities and improve mood; challenge automatic thinking; identify and change negative thoughts; change unhealthy attitudes
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Cognitive view:
Negative thinking (Beck) – negative interpretations of life/self/future, automatic self-criticisms, ruminate on negative
Learned helplessness (Seligman) – feel a lack of control over life, attribute negative events to internal, global, stable causes
Treatment: Cognitive Therapy – increase activities and improve mood; challenge automatic thinking; identify and change negative thoughts; change unhealthy attitudes
Sociocultural view: lack of social support or conflicted relationships; gender differences; minority populations with constant stressors and lack of access to treatment.
Major Depressive Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Cognitive view:
Negative thinking (Beck) – negative interpretations of life/self/future, automatic self-criticisms, ruminate on negative
Learned helplessness (Seligman) – feel a lack of control over life, attribute negative events to internal, global, stable causes
Treatment: Cognitive Therapy – increase activities and improve mood; challenge automatic thinking; identify and change negative thoughts; change unhealthy attitudes
Sociocultural view: lack of social support or conflicted relationships; gender differences; minority populations with constant stressors and lack of access to treatment. Treatment: Interpersonal therapy, couple therapy, culture-sensitive therapy
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
Symptoms
Bipolar Disorder
Symptoms
Emotional – euphoria, overinflated mood
Motivational – seek stimulation
Behavioral – very active, move and speak quickly, risky/flamboyant
Cognitive – poor judgement, overly optimistic, grandiose
Physical – very energetic, need little sleep
Bipolar Disorder
Virginia Woolf
Axl Rose
Edgar Allen Poe
Charley Pride
Rosemary Clooney
Linda Hamilton
Sting
Robert Downey, Jr.
Kurt Cobain
Margot Kidder
Carrie Fisher
Sylvia Plath
Vivien Leigh
Robin Williams
Jonathan Winters
Dick Cavett
Ben Stiller
Catherine Zeta-Jones
Ludwig Von Beethoven
Vincent Van Gogh
Jean-Claude Van Damme
Mark Twain
Bipolar Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Bipolar Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Biological view: Strong evidence for inherited characteristics such as genetic abnormalities; high norepinephrine, low serotonin; neuron or brain structure dysfunction.
Bipolar Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Biological view: Strong evidence for inherited characteristics such as genetic abnormalities; high norepinephrine, low serotonin; neuron or brain structure dysfunction. Treatment: mood stabilizing medications
Bipolar Disorder
Etiology and treatment
Biological view: Strong evidence for inherited characteristics such as genetic abnormalities; high norepinephrine, low serotonin; neuron or brain structure dysfunction. Treatment: mood stabilizing medications
Other supportive treatments to focus on education about the disorder and prevention of further episodes, social skills, problem-solving skills
Quiz
