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childhood_disorders.pptx

Childhood Disorders

Chapter 17

Childhood Disorders

Childhood Disorders

Childhood Disorders

Childhood anxiety disorders

Childhood Disorders

Childhood anxiety disorders

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Childhood Disorders

Childhood anxiety disorders

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Treatment: cognitive-behavioral therapy; play therapy; parent guidance; medications if needed

Childhood Disorders

Childhood anxiety disorders

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Childhood mood disorders

Childhood Disorders

Childhood anxiety disorders

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Childhood mood disorders

Major Depressive Disorder

Childhood Disorders

Childhood anxiety disorders

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Childhood mood disorders

Major Depressive Disorder

Bipolar Disorder

Childhood Disorders

Childhood Disorders

Childhood anxiety disorders

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Childhood mood disorders

Major Depressive Disorder

Bipolar Disorder

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Childhood Disorders

Disruptive behavior disorders

Childhood Disorders

Disruptive behavior disorders

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Childhood Disorders

Disruptive behavior disorders

Oppositional Defiant Disorder: pattern of hostile, defiant, negative behavior

Childhood Disorders

Disruptive behavior disorders

Oppositional Defiant Disorder: pattern of hostile, defiant, negative behavior

Conduct Disorder

Childhood Disorders

Disruptive behavior disorders

Oppositional Defiant Disorder: pattern of hostile, defiant, negative behavior

Conduct Disorder: pattern of aggressive, destructive, rule-breaking behaviors; violate rules or others’ rights

Childhood Disorders

Childhood Disorders

Disruptive behavior disorders

Oppositional Defiant Disorder: pattern of hostile, defiant, negative behavior

Conduct Disorder: pattern of aggressive, destructive, rule-breaking behaviors; violate rules or others’ rights

Etiology: inherited impulsivity/thrill-seeking; family issues such as conflict, poor supervision, inconsistent/harsh parenting

Childhood Disorders

Disruptive behavior disorders

Oppositional Defiant Disorder: pattern of hostile, defiant, negative behavior

Conduct Disorder: pattern of aggressive, destructive, rule-breaking behaviors; violate rules or others’ rights

Etiology: inherited impulsivity/thrill-seeking; family issues such as conflict, poor supervision, inconsistent/harsh parenting

Treatment:

Sociocultural (Parent Child Interaction Training, Parent Management Training; treatment foster care)

Childhood Disorders

Disruptive behavior disorders

Oppositional Defiant Disorder: pattern of hostile, defiant, negative behavior

Conduct Disorder: pattern of aggressive, destructive, rule-breaking behaviors; violate rules or others’ rights

Etiology: inherited impulsivity/thrill-seeking; family issues such as conflict, poor supervision, inconsistent/harsh parenting

Treatment:

Sociocultural (Parent Child Interaction Training, Parent Management Training; treatment foster care)

Cognitive-Behavioral (Problem-Solving Skills Training, anger management, reward systems)

Childhood Disorders

Disruptive behavior disorders

Oppositional Defiant Disorder: pattern of hostile, defiant, negative behavior

Conduct Disorder: pattern of aggressive, destructive, rule-breaking behaviors; violate rules or others’ rights

Etiology: inherited impulsivity/thrill-seeking; family issues such as conflict, poor supervision, inconsistent/harsh parenting

Treatment:

Sociocultural (Parent Child Interaction Training, Parent Management Training; treatment foster care)

Cognitive-Behavioral (Problem-Solving Skills Training, anger management, reward systems)

Stimulant medications

Childhood Disorders

Disruptive behavior disorders

Oppositional Defiant Disorder: pattern of hostile, defiant, negative behavior

Conduct Disorder: pattern of aggressive, destructive, rule-breaking behaviors; violate rules or others’ rights

Etiology: inherited impulsivity/thrill-seeking; family issues such as conflict, poor supervision, inconsistent/harsh parenting

Treatment:

Sociocultural (Parent Child Interaction Training, Parent Management Training; treatment foster care)

Cognitive-Behavioral (Problem-Solving Skills Training, anger management, reward systems)

Stimulant medications

Prevention!

Childhood Disorders

Elimination disorders

Childhood Disorders

Elimination disorders

Enuresis

Childhood Disorders

Elimination disorders

Enuresis

Encopresis

Childhood Disorders

Elimination disorders

Enuresis

Encopresis

Treatment: behavioral methods (dry-bed training); medications/diet

Childhood Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Childhood Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Childhood Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): pattern of excessive inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity, or both, beginning before age 12, across multiple settings

Childhood Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): pattern of excessive inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity, or both, beginning before age 12, across multiple settings

Etiology: brain function (low dopamine)/structure (frontal lobe abnormalities); often made worse by family stress

Childhood Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): pattern of excessive inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity, or both, beginning before age 12, across multiple settings

Etiology: brain function (low dopamine)/structure (frontal lobe abnormalities); often made worse by family stress

Treatment: stimulant medications; behavior therapy

Childhood Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): pattern of excessive inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity, or both, beginning before age 12, across multiple settings

Etiology: brain function (low dopamine)/structure (frontal lobe abnormalities); often made worse by family stress

Treatment: stimulant medications; behavior therapy

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Childhood Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): pattern of excessive inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity, or both, beginning before age 12, across multiple settings

Etiology: brain function (low dopamine)/structure (frontal lobe abnormalities); often made worse by family stress

Treatment: stimulant medications; behavior therapy

Autism Spectrum Disorder: significant delays in social interaction and communication, and restricted/unusual behaviors, from early childhood

Childhood Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): pattern of excessive inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity, or both, beginning before age 12, across multiple settings

Etiology: brain function (low dopamine)/structure (frontal lobe abnormalities); often made worse by family stress

Treatment: stimulant medications; behavior therapy

Autism Spectrum Disorder: significant delays in social interaction and communication, and restricted/unusual behaviors, from early childhood

Etiology: brain function/structure; cognitive limitations

Childhood Disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): pattern of excessive inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity, or both, beginning before age 12, across multiple settings

Etiology: brain function (low dopamine)/structure (frontal lobe abnormalities); often made worse by family stress

Treatment: stimulant medications; behavior therapy

Autism Spectrum Disorder: significant delays in social interaction and communication, and restricted/unusual behaviors, from early childhood

Etiology: brain function/structure; cognitive limitations

Treatment: cognitive-behavioral therapy (ABA); communication training; parent training

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