philosophy paper
abzul13
karl_marx.ppt
Major Ideas
- Economic Determinism
- Dialectical Materialism
- Critique of Capitalism
- Alienation
Karl Marx (1818-1883 c.e.)
- Founder of Communism
- Lived in poverty
- “Philosophers have only interpreted the world, the point is to change it.”
The Industrial Revolution
Economic Determinism
- Marx felt that our values are shaped by our socio-economic circumstances
- In other words, Substructure shapes Superstructure:
- Substructure: resources, machinery, owners, etc.
- Superstructure: art, philosophy, games, religion, etc.
Freewrite:
Economic Determinism
- Do you think Marx is right that our values are shaped by our socio-economic situation? Do you share the values of your parents or friends? Would you say your values were freely chosen or would you agree with Marx that your values were determined by your upbringing?
Dialectical Materialism
- Marx said the dialectic was based in the material world (as opposed to ideas)
- Each era of history is represented by a socio-economic system
Primitive Communism
- 1st stage of human history
- Conflict: Hunter Gatherers vs. Private Property
Era of Slavery
- 2nd stage of human history
- Conflict: Empire vs. Barbarians
Era of Feudalism
- 3rd stage of human history
- Conflict: Aristocracy vs. Bourgeoisie
Era of Capitalism
- 4th stage of human history
- Conflict: Bourgeoisie vs. Proletariat
Era of Communism
- 5th stage in human history
- Final Stage
- Socialist Economy
- Workers are victorious over Capitalists
- Was it ever reached?
Marx’s Critique of Capitalism
- Surplus value
- Co-option
- Slaves to entertainment
- Slaves to each other
Alienation
- Because money is all that matters in capitalism, it takes the joy out of creation
- This causes workers to be alienated from their work and fellow workers
- Marx’s Solution: workers becoming aware
