Rahul5077only!!! 5-1 quantitative
Question 1
| 1. The Excel file Closing Stock Prices provides data for four stocks over a one-month period. | |
| a. Develop spreadsheet models for forecasting each of the stock prices using single moving average and single exponential smoothing. | |
| b. Using MAD, MSE, and MAPE as guidance, find the best number of moving average periods and best smoothing constant for exponential smoothing. |
1 - Closing Stock Prices
| Closing Stock Prices | |||||
| Date | IBM | INTC | CSCO | GE | DJ Industrials |
| 9/3/10 | 127.58 | 18.43 | 21.04 | 15.392 | 10447.93 |
| 9/7/10 | 125.95 | 18.12 | 20.58 | 15.44 | 10340.69 |
| 9/8/10 | 126.08 | 17.9 | 20.64 | 15.7 | 10387.01 |
| 9/9/10 | 126.36 | 18 | 20.61 | 15.91 | 10415.24 |
| 9/10/10 | 127.99 | 17.97 | 20.62 | 15.98 | 10462.77 |
| 9/13/10 | 129.61 | 18.557 | 21.26 | 16.25 | 10544.13 |
| 9/14/10 | 128.85 | 18.74 | 21.45 | 16.16 | 10526.49 |
| 9/15/10 | 129.43 | 18.72 | 21.59 | 16.34 | 10572.73 |
| 9/16/10 | 129.67 | 18.97 | 21.93 | 16.23 | 10594.83 |
| 9/17/10 | 130.19 | 18.81 | 21.863 | 16.29 | 10607.85 |
| 9/20/10 | 131.79 | 18.93 | 21.75 | 16.55 | 10753.62 |
| 9/21/10 | 131.98 | 19.14 | 21.64 | 16.52 | 10761.03 |
| 9/22/10 | 132.57 | 19.01 | 21.67 | 16.5 | 10739.31 |
| 9/23/10 | 131.67 | 18.98 | 21.53 | 16.14 | 10662.42 |
| 9/24/10 | 134.11 | 19.423 | 22.09 | 16.66 | 10860.26 |
| 9/27/10 | 134.65 | 19.235 | 22.11 | 16.43 | 10812.04 |
| 9/28/10 | 134.89 | 19.505 | 21.863 | 16.44 | 10858.14 |
| 9/29/10 | 135.48 | 19.24 | 21.87 | 16.36 | 10835.28 |
| 9/30/10 | 134.14 | 19.2 | 21.9 | 16.25 | 10788.05 |
| 10/1/10 | 135.64 | 19.32 | 21.91 | 16.36 | 10829.68 |
Question 3
| 3. For the data in the Excel file Ohio Prison Population do the following: | |
| a. Develop spreadsheet models forecasting both male and female populations using single moving average and single exponential smoothing. | |
| b. Using MAD, MSE, and MAPE as guidance, find the best number of moving average periods and best smoothing constant for exponential smoothing. | |
3 - Ohio Prison Population
| Ohio Prison Population Data | ||||||
| Male | Male | Female | Female | Total | Total | |
| Year | Intake | Population | Intake | Population | Intake | Population |
| 1972 | 4677 | 8846 | 236 | 275 | 4913 | 9121 |
| 1973 | 4635 | 8049 | 253 | 271 | 4888 | 8320 |
| 1974 | 5538 | 7449 | 367 | 268 | 5905 | 7717 |
| 1975 | 7014 | 8978 | 442 | 348 | 7456 | 9326 |
| 1976 | 6859 | 10985 | 493 | 436 | 7352 | 11421 |
| 1977 | 6317 | 12086 | 627 | 542 | 6944 | 12628 |
| 1978 | 5993 | 12269 | 558 | 577 | 6551 | 12846 |
| 1979 | 6849 | 12768 | 583 | 582 | 7432 | 13350 |
| 1980 | 7698 | 12762 | 631 | 598 | 8329 | 13360 |
| 1981 | 9046 | 12557 | 792 | 581 | 9838 | 13138 |
| 1982 | 9530 | 14071 | 919 | 725 | 10449 | 14796 |
| 1983 | 9293 | 16272 | 917 | 875 | 10210 | 17147 |
| 1984 | 8855 | 16795 | 780 | 971 | 9635 | 17766 |
| 1985 | 9132 | 17382 | 868 | 969 | 10000 | 18351 |
| 1986 | 9436 | 19416 | 1002 | 1123 | 10438 | 20539 |
| 1987 | 9871 | 20981 | 1071 | 1194 | 10942 | 22175 |
| 1988 | 11170 | 22659 | 1296 | 1284 | 12466 | 23943 |
| 1989 | 14673 | 24373 | 1833 | 1476 | 16506 | 25849 |
| 1990 | 15423 | 28346 | 1986 | 1954 | 17409 | 30300 |
| 1991 | 17450 | 29605 | 2196 | 1896 | 19646 | 31501 |
| 1992 | 18209 | 33189 | 2385 | 2257 | 20594 | 35446 |
| 1993 | 17460 | 35627 | 2374 | 2364 | 19834 | 37991 |
| 1994 | 16546 | 37715 | 2346 | 2538 | 19198 | 40253 |
| 1995 | 17395 | 39065 | 2520 | 2544 | 19915 | 41609 |
| 1996 | 16753 | 41595 | 2431 | 2743 | 19184 | 44338 |
| 1997 | 15589 | 43183 | 2011 | 2779 | 17600 | 45962 |
| 1998 | 16076 | 44997 | 2177 | 2811 | 18253 | 47808 |
| 1999 | 16122 | 45285 | 2203 | 2886 | 18325 | 48171 |
| 2000 | 17334 | 43813 | 2387 | 2806 | 19721 | 46619 |
| A change in policy in 1994 no longer counts inmates AWL to court as prison population |
Female Population 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 275 271 268 348 436 542 577 582 598 581 725 875 971 969 1123 1194 1284 1476 1954 1896 2257 2364 2538 2544 2743 2779 2811 2886 2806
Male Population 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 8846 8049 7449 8978 10985 12086 12269 12768 12762 12557 14071 16272 16795 17382 19416 20981 22659 24373 28346 29605 33189 35627 37715 39065 41595 43183 44997 45285 43813
Question 6
| 6. Consider the data in the Excel file Consumer Price Index. | |
| a. Use simple linear regression to forecast the data. What would be the forecast for the next two months? | |
| b. Are the data autocorrelated? Construct first- and second-order autoregressive models and compare the results to part (a). |
6 - Consumer Price Index
| Consumer Price Index - All Urban Consumers | Bureau of Labor Statistics | |||||||||||
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 2000 | 169.300 | 170.000 | 171.000 | 170.900 | 171.200 | 172.200 | 172.700 | 172.700 | 173.600 | 173.900 | 174.200 | 174.600 |
| 2001 | 175.600 | 176.000 | 176.100 | 176.400 | 177.300 | 177.700 | 177.400 | 177.400 | 178.100 | 177.600 | 177.500 | 177.400 |
| 2002 | 177.700 | 178.000 | 178.500 | 179.300 | 179.500 | 179.600 | 180.000 | 180.500 | 180.800 | 181.200 | 181.500 | 181.800 |
| 2003 | 182.600 | 183.600 | 183.900 | 183.200 | 182.900 | 183.100 | 183.700 | 184.500 | 185.100 | 184.900 | 185.000 | 185.500 |
| 2004 | 186.300 | 186.700 | 187.100 | 187.400 | 188.200 | 188.900 | 189.100 | 189.200 | 189.800 | 190.800 | 191.700 | 191.700 |
| 2005 | 191.600 | 192.400 | 193.100 | 193.700 | 193.600 | 193.700 | 194.900 | 196.1000 | 198.800 | 199.100 | 198.100 | 198.100 |
| 2006 | 199.200 | 199.400 | 199.700 | 200.600 | 201.400 | 201.900 | 202.900 | 203.700 | 202.900 | 201.800 | 202.000 | 203.100 |
| 2007 | 203.372 | 204.258 | 205.312 | 205.959 | 206.850 | 207.202 | 207.651 | 207.671 | 208.503 | 209.073 | 210.740 | 211.434 |
| 2008 | 212.225 | 212.703 | 213.543 | 214.106 | 215.287 | 217.279 | 219.102 | 218.779 | 218.846 | 216.832 | 212.923 | 211.339 |
| 2009 | 211.959 | 212.877 | 212.643 | 212.810 | 213.050 | 214.558 | 214.774 | 215.566 | 215.911 | 216.357 | 216.859 | 217.224 |
| 2010 | 217.587 | 217.591 | 217.729 | 217.579 | 217.224 | 216.929 | 217.597 | 218.150 |
Question 14
| 14. Data in the Excel file Microprocessor Data shows the demand for one type of chip used in industrial equipment from a small manufacturer. | |
| a. Construct a chart of the data. What appears to happen when a new chip is introduced? | |
| b. Develop a causal regression model to forecast demand that includes both time and the introduction of a new chip as explanatory variables. | |
| c. What would the forecast be for the next month if a new chip is introduced? What would it be if a new chip is not introduced? |
14 - Microprocessor Data
| Microprocessor Data | ||
| Demand | Month | New Chip Introduced |
| 3949 | 1 | 0 |
| 3544 | 2 | 0 |
| 6138 | 3 | 0 |
| 7752 | 4 | 0 |
| 10700 | 5 | 1 |
| 7766 | 6 | 0 |
| 5482 | 7 | 0 |
| 8789 | 8 | 0 |
| 13103 | 9 | 1 |
| 7326 | 10 | 0 |
| 8669 | 11 | 0 |
| 7219 | 12 | 0 |
| 7456 | 13 | 0 |
| 9744 | 14 | 0 |
| 14561 | 15 | 1 |
| 8564 | 16 | 0 |
| 12214 | 17 | 0 |
| 19020 | 18 | 1 |
| 14751 | 19 | 0 |
| 14269 | 20 | 0 |
| 14896 | 21 | 0 |
| 15359 | 22 | 0 |
| 16527 | 23 | 0 |
| 17029 | 24 | 0 |