creating_counterarguments.pptx

Creating Counterarguments

Com 221: Technical Report Writing

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The purpose

to acknowledge any weakness in

the research process,

the logic of the argument, or

the implementation of the “call to action”

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Typical structure

Statement of the counterclaim, i.e., the weakness or flaw in the author’s argument

Rebuttal or refutation that explains away or limits the counterclaim

Re-statement or acceptance of the author’s claim

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Set phrases for counterclaim

While the research method did/did not…

While some may argue…

Although this suggestion might be…

Although implementation could be…

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Set phrases for rebuttal

Nevertheless, the evidence suggests…

However, the few who argue against this solution do not…

Nonetheless, the long-term costs of implementation…

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Set phrases for acceptance

Thus, the results of this project are…

Therefore, the solution presented here is…

Therefore, group xyz strongly recommends…

In any event, group xyz argues that…

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Hedge phrases/qualification

May be

Possibly

Most likely

Highly likely

With some reservation

Without reservation

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