Linear Algebra HW

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chapter_6.pdf

Hussam Malibari Heckman MAT 242 Spring 2017 Assignment Chapter 6 due 04/04/2017 at 11:59pm MST

In some of the problems in this chapter, you will be asked to enter a basis for a subspace. You should do this by placing the entries of each vector inside of brackets, and giving a list of these vectors, separated by commas. For instance, if your basis is

   12

3

 ,   11

1

   ,

then you would enter [1,2,3],[1,1,1] into the answer blank.

1. (1 point) Find the characteristic polynomial of the matrix[ 10 −6 1 10

] . (Use x instead of λ.)

p(x) = .

2. (1 point) Find the characteristic polynomial of the matrix  −1 −1 00 1 −3

−5 5 0

 . (Use x instead of λ.)

p(x) = .

3. (1 point) The eigenvalues of

  8 −16 160−2 4 −88

0 0 −12

  are

. (Enter your answer as a list of numbers; for example, 1, 2, 3.)

4. (1 point) The eigenvalues of

 

−3 −4 4 −1 0 3 −5 1 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 −2

  are

. (Enter your answer as a list of numbers; for example, 1, 2, 3, 3. If an eigenvalue is repeated, then it should be listed as many times as appropriate.)

5. (1 point) 3 The matrix A =

 

−3 0 0 0 0 −3 −3 −3 3 0 2 2 −3 0 −2 −2

  has

two distinct eigenvalues λ1 < λ2. Find the eigenvalues and a basis for each eigenspace.

λ1 = , whose eigenspace has a basis of . λ2 = , whose eigenspace has a basis of .

6. (1 point) The matrix A =

  0 0 05 5 0

5 5 0

  has two real

eigenvalues, one of multiplicity 1 and one of multiplicity 2. Find the eigenvalues and a basis of each eigenspace. λ1 = has multiplicity 1, with a basis of . λ2 = has multiplicity 2, with a basis of .

7. (1 point) Let A = [

−2 2 0 −1

] . Find an invertible matrix

P and a diagonal matrix D such that A = PDP−1.

P = [ ]

, D = [ ]

,

8. (1 point) The matrix C =

  37 0 −8412 −5 −24

18 0 −41

  has two

distinct eigenvalues, λ1 < λ2: λ1 = has multiplicity . The dimension of the corresponding eigenspace is . λ2 = has multiplicity . The dimension of the corresponding eigenspace is . Is the matrix C diagonalizable? (enter YES or NO)

9. (1 point) If n is a positive integer, then [

2 −24 −4 −2

]n is[ ]

(Hint: Diagonalize the matrix [

2 −24 −4 −2

] first. Note that

your answer will be a formula that involves n. Be careful with parentheses.)

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