17/4/2017
QUESTION ONE.
Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for twenty-six years by the government of South Africa based on his political views. South Africa governed itself under the policy of apartheid in South Africa into two communities based on the race. Black South Africans who were terribly impoverished. The white South Africans were wealthy, well-educated, healthy and happy.
In the early 1990s, across the globe, the world was yielding to the popular demand that the society must be fair, forced the release of Mandela from the prison and later elected as the president of South Africa.
President Nelson Mandela through his leadership, inherited a nation bitterly divided across racial lines. On one side you had the blacks, very many who demanded revenge against the minority but wealthy white. On the other hand, you had the whites who feared the new government would be corrupt, petty, and interested only in the bringing down the whites.
Did Madiba choose on any side? Which side would you choose? President Nelson Mandela did not favor the black or the white side but otherwise decided to fight the unified South Africa. Mandela decided to show the black colleagues that he was not intimidated by the challenge but rather inspired them to overcome challenges. He showed not to get into power and play over who the leader is but persuaded the uncooperative team members to take responsibility. Through doing this, they thought that was their idea. Therefore they worked together.
Mandela’s leadership quality enabled him to use charm and friendliness than confrontation and acting bossy, and it proved useful. He treated ‘adversaries’ with utmost respect just as he treated the black South Africans and therefore he gained trust and loyalty of the white South Africans. In different scenarios where interests became competent, he became open minded and preserved the participation of everyone involved.
In conclusion, the leadership quality of Mandela demonstrated that once you are given the role of a leader, respect the position and don’t go too far ahead of your base supporters who put their faith in you.
QUESTION 2.
Analyzing Mandela’s leadership performance under the scope of these elements of transformational leadership quality (Transformational Leadership Theory), his leadership ability to change management fulfills these requirements. For instance, concerning Inspirational Motivation, Stengel (2012), refers that Mandela was publicly recognized as a visionary and charismatic leader in management. In 1943, he and his friends managed to organize a group to convince the President of ANC that something must be done to prevent the ANC from being marginalized.
His dream was shared by the ANC and was made then the group’s dream in which each was committed to its achievements. As a result, they managed to form a Provisional Committee League and recruited new members to ANC (Stengel,2012).
Additionally, Sinclair (1995) notes that Mandela had charisma, an ability to motivate others to be the hero and to guide the country.
In conclusion, Mandela’s leadership characteristics of Interpersonal Skills in human resource management capability, listening skills, clear and open communication made him transformed his ordinary people into extraordinary people.
QUESTION 3.
Mandela was publicly recognized as a visionary and charismatic leader through inspirational motivation, (Stengel,2012). Through communication and inspiration together with his friends, they organized a group to convince the President of ANC that something must be done to prevent ANC from being marginalized. It became group’s team vision in which everyone was committed to its achievement.
Mandela possessed the ability to clear and open communication that enabled him led his people thereby transforming them from being ordinary people to extraordinary people. Great leadership consists of the capacity to inspire others to greatness.