Pick 2 out of 3 topics
Week 6 thurs 3.9
1. From Persia to india -------
Many of the invasions of the west from asia minor works have come from central asia-great, grassy plains-perfect for pastoralists+horsemen
(1000a) selik turks move west- through Iranian platean and into asia minor
2. 13centenry, mingols move west and
a. Seize land-turn it into provinces-khanate khan=govennor
b. Farther west-raid +pillage-take Baghdad 1258ad
Province called ikhantae+Persia/lran
c.1300ruler+ghazan
during the 1300s-rise of a local holy man-safi ad din sunni
3. As mongol rule collapsed, a lorl Timor founded a brief dunasty, timuriad dynasty-didn’t last a century and Persia fell into smaller areas of control
C1500 ad-a new ruler –ismail+ a new dynasty – safavids- come into power-w/ shite claims
Ismail-had to establish/protect his new empire, uses kizilbash as enforced-tribesman from north
4. Ismail establishes+ encourages bureaucracy+ shia=state religion
1600 shah abbas-modernizer-gunpower weapons-
econonmy + local goods
for example:
rugs ceramics copper ware silk
5. About 1500, a central Asian conqueror captures kabal(e. Afghanistan)+ plans further conquest east—into N/w india
a. Babur (the conqueror) founds a dynasty- mugahal (mogul)
b. Humayyun-not a successful successor-but his son
c. Akbar- brilliant general+administrator
Preached tolerance muslims. Windus
d. Jahangir who continues dad’s policy
e. Shah jahan- conts same policy-but we remember him for his wife and his grief
f. Aurangeb+younger son-who overthrows dad+elder bro to become ruler-franatical, intolerant
1500ad- Portuguese arrive- trading colonies-surat /goa on the west coast
1619ad-1st English-but big eng.
Presenting begins later 17thc- charles2 receives as a wedding present surat the west coast
6. Thoughout 1800c, brits move from constal enclaves to central india via treaties +military action
into 1900c, brits continueing gaining territory which they rule through:
a. Treaties w/loral princes
b. Their local armies
c. A growing civil seruise