ENG

**RESOURCE: Composed by Prof. Sally Martin**

Definitional Argument Essay

For a definitional essay, you need to write an argument that a borderline or contested case fits (or

does not fit) within a particular category by classifying that particular case and defining the

category.

Definitional arguments require a definition of key terms:

Example: Low-carb diets are dangerous.

Define what constitutes “low-carb” and define what you mean by “dangerous.” Cite studies

showing harmful effects, how substances affect the body, etc.

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Criteria-Match Structure:

The criteria section of your argument explains and illustrates your criteria.

The match section of your argument persuades the reader that your example meets those criteria.

Example: Although the Hercules Shoe Company is non-polluting and provides a socially useful

product, [CLAIM] it is not a socially responsible company [BECAUSE CLAUSE] because it

treats its workers unjustly.

Criteria Part: What points must be met for a company to be deemed “socially responsible”?

(1) Research how others have defined your term (dictionaries, judicial opinions, expert

testimony, etc.)

(2) Use your own critical thinking to make your own extended definition.

Match Part: In what ways does the shoe company meet those points?

(1) Supply examples of how this and other situations meet your criteria.

(2) Give other evidence about how your example meets your criteria.

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For your Definitional Argument Essay:

(1) Introduce the issue and state the claim

(2) Define key terms

(3) Present the first criterion and justify why your case meets the definition

(4) Present the second criterion and justify why your case meets the definition

(5) Present the third criterion and justify why your case meets the definition

(6) Anticipate and respond to possible objections and counter-arguments

(7) Conclude with a return to the “big picture,” what is at stake, why your argument is important,

etc.

Definitional Argument Essay [For Brainstorming]

What vague or arguable term, phrase, or situation are you defining?

What scenario will you use to introduce your claim?

What is the first criterion that the case meets in your definition? [Demonstrate how the case

meets the criterion.]

What is the second criterion that the case meets in your definition? [Demonstrate how the case

meets the criterion.]

What is the third criterion that the case meets in your definition? [Demonstrate how the case

meets the criterion.]

What are (1) possible anticipated objections/counter-arguments and (2) your responses to them?

How will you conclude with a return to the “big picture” [context] and what is at stake, as well as

why your argument is important?