Accounting case study
Shelby Base
| Shelby Shelving | ||||||||
| Product S | Product LX | |||||||
| Price | 1,800 | 2,100 | ||||||
| Variable Costs: | ||||||||
| Direct Materials | 1,000 | 1,200 | ||||||
| Stamping-Direct Labor | 35 | 35 | ||||||
| Forming-DL | 60 | 90 | ||||||
| Assembly-DL | 80 | 175 | 85 | 210 | ||||
| Total Variable Direct Costs | 1,175 | 1,410 | ||||||
| Var Overhead / unit | ||||||||
| Stamping | 80 | 90 | ||||||
| Forming | 120 | 170 | ||||||
| Assembly | 165 | 365 | 185 | 445 | ||||
| Total Variable Costs | 1,540 | 1,855 | ||||||
| Contribution Margin | 260 | 245 | ||||||
| Number of units | 400 | 1,400 | ||||||
| Contribution | 104,000 | 343,000 | 447000 | Net Revenue | ||||
| Assembly Fixed Overhead | Hours* | 165000 | ||||||
| Stamping Fixed Overhead | 0.3 | 0.3 | 540 | 125000 | ||||
| Forming Fixed Overhead | 0.25 | 0.5 | 800 | 95000 | ||||
| Total Fixed Overhead | 385000 | |||||||
| Profit | 62000 | |||||||
| *Both available for up to 800 hrs each | ||||||||
| Constraints | ||||||||
| 1) Most can produce of S is 1900 units/mo | ||||||||
| 2) Most can produce of LX is 1400 units/mo | ||||||||
| 3) Max hrs on forming machine is 800/mo | ||||||||
| 4) Max hrs on stamping machine is 800/mo |
Shelby with spinners
| Shelby Shelving | |||||||
| Product S | Product LX | ||||||
| Price | 1800 | 2100 | |||||
| Variable Costs: | |||||||
| DM | 1000 | 1200 | |||||
| S-DL | 35 | 35 | |||||
| F-DL | 60 | 90 | |||||
| A-DL | 80 | 175 | 85 | 210 | |||
| Total Variable Direct Costs | 1175 | 1410 | |||||
| Var Overhead / unit | |||||||
| S | 80 | 90 | |||||
| F | 120 | 170 | |||||
| A | 165 | 365 | 185 | 445 | |||
| Total Variable Costs | 1540 | 1855 | |||||
| Contribution Margin | 260 | 245 | |||||
| Number of units | 420 | 1390 | |||||
| Contribution | 109200 | 340550 | 449750 | ||||
| A Fixed | Constraint Information | Hours* | 165000 | ||||
| S | 0.3 | 0.3 | 543 | 125000 | |||
| F | 0.25 | 0.5 | 800 | 95000 | |||
| Total Fixed | 385000 | ||||||
| Profit | 64750 | ||||||
| Base Case Profit | 1900 | 1400 | 62000 | ||||
| *Max 800 hrs each per month |
Shelby with spinners
Base Profits
New Profits
Profits
Profit Analysis
Shelby with Solver
| Shelby Shelving | |||||||
| Product S | Product LX | ||||||
| Price | 1800 | 2100 | |||||
| Variable Costs: | |||||||
| DM | 1000 | 1200 | |||||
| S-DL | 35 | 35 | |||||
| F-DL | 60 | 90 | |||||
| A-DL | 80 | 175 | 85 | 210 | |||
| Total Variable Direct Costs | 1175 | 1410 | |||||
| Var Overhead / unit | |||||||
| S | 80 | 90 | |||||
| F | 120 | 170 | |||||
| A | 165 | 365 | 185 | 445 | |||
| Total Variable Costs | 1540 | 1855 | |||||
| Contribution Margin | 260 | 245 | |||||
| Number of units | 1900 | 650 | |||||
| Contribution | 494000 | 159250 | 653250 | ||||
| Assembly Fixed | Constraint Information | Hours* | 165000 | ||||
| Stamping Fixed | 0.3 | 0.3 | 765 | 125000 | |||
| Forming Fixed | 0.25 | 0.5 | 800 | 95000 | |||
| Total Fixed | 385000 | ||||||
| Profit | 268250 | ||||||
| Base Case Profit | 1900 | 1400 | 62000 | ||||
| *Max 800 hrs each per month |
Shelby with Solver
Base Profits
New Profits
Profits
Profit Analysis
Solver Sensitivity Report
| Microsoft Excel 15.31 Sensitivity Report | ||||
| Worksheet: [DBA - ACCT760 Shelby Shelving case.xls]Shelby with Solver | ACC760 | |||
| Report Created: 2/21/17 10:58:08 PM | ||||
| Variable Cells | ||||
| Final | Reduced | |||
| Cell | Name | Value | Gradient | |
| $C$16 | Number of units | 1900 | 137.5 | |
| $F$16 | Number of units | 650 | 0 | |
| Constraints | ||||
| Final | Lagrange | |||
| Cell | Name | Value | Multiplier | |
| $G$20 | Stamping Fixed Hours* | 765 | 0 | |
| $G$21 | Forming Fixed Hours* | 800 | 490 | |
| Lagrange Multiplier: For each additional hour above the 800 hr constraint | ||||
| 490 more contribution margin can be added. This is achieved by producing | ||||
| 2 more LX (can produce two per hour) which each have a contribution margin | ||||
| of 245. |