3-4
Final Project Document Outline
Research Paper (total of 7-10 pages):
- Title page with Running head: (1 page)
- Abstract or Executive Summary ( 1 page)
- Introduction Page (1 page)
- Double-spaced (Times New Roman, size 12 font. Arial, or Courier are also acceptable font types for this
project.) (5 pages of text)
- References Page (5- 8 references) Remember the References page should also be double-spaced.
NOTE: This outline is to help you start your project. The titles are guidelines and to help you organize
your thoughts and ideas. Please feel free to modify by adding and changing titles according to your
project.
Abstract - OR - Executive Summary (not both)
The abstract is an overview that provides the reader with the main points and results, though it is not merely a
listing of what the report contains. It is a summary of the essence of a report. For this reason, it should be
crafted to present the most complete and compelling information possible. It is not a detective story building
suspense as the reader hunts for clues, and should not be vague or obtuse in its content.
The abstract should include
•Why the work was done (the basic problem), the specific purpose or objective, and the scope of the work if
that is relevant. (College lab reports may not require this part of the abstract.)
•How the work was done, the test methods or means of investigation
•What was found—the results, conclusions, and recommendations
The abstract should
•Not make references to material in the text
•Not lose the message by burying the methods, results, conclusions, and recommendations in a sea of words
•Not be written before the rest of the report
An executive summary is a one-page statement of the problem, the purpose of the communication, and a
summary of the results, conclusions, and recommendations. The same considerations of readers and situation
should guide your executive summaries.
Introduction
(The title for this page may vary depending on the project.) The introduction states the problem and its
significance, states the technical goals of the work, and usually contains background information that the reader
needs to know in order to understand the report. Consider, as you begin your introduction, who your readers are
and what background knowledge they have. For example, the information needed by someone educated in
medicine could be very different from someone working in your own field of engineering.
The introduction might include any or all of the following.
•Problems that gave rise to the investigation
•The purpose of the assignment (what the writer was asked to do)
•History or theory behind the investigation Literature on the subject
•Methods of investigation
Background or Context
This section gives the theory or previous work on which the experimental work is based if that information has
not been included in the introduction
Problem or Innovation
What is the problem for this project? Be succinct in providing the reason that this work should be done-not
more than two paragraphs. Is this a solution to a problem that can be solved with technology? Or is this an
innovation that can help humanity, business, or non-profit and needs at least one of the modules that we learned
in this course. The solution should be an implementable solution, with the existing technology.
Project Goal
What is the proposed goal or solution to the problem? What do you hope to achieve with completing this
project?
SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats)
SWOT analysis should be done thoroughly. SWOT analysis identifies the immediate issues with the
organization. However, in this case you should SWOT your proposed Solution or project Innovation.
Solution
What is the proposed solution to be profitable and cost effective; while at the same time, benefitting the
employees as well. Justify this by using a return on investment (ROI) or feasibility study.
Conclusion
Accomplishments and lessons learned. What should be done in the future to ensure the company is succeeding.
References
APA formatting (with 5 - 8 references – MINIMUM of FIVE different sources!) REMEMBER THE RULE –
If you cite you must Reference and if you Reference a source you must cite at least once from that source!