4-6 pages double-spaced Business Ethic Paper!!!
Guide to Evaluating Arguments
(These questions are good to keep in mind when you're writing your own arguments too!)
1. Do you understand the argument?
· You cannot critique an argument if you do not understand it!
· Locate the author’s claim, reasons for holding the claim, and evidence supporting these reasons
· What kind of argument is being given? (Ex: Is it descriptive or prescriptive?)
· What you need to do to evaluate an argument depends on the kind of argument.
2. Do the reasons given actually support the claim?
· Is it possible to accept all of the reasons and still reject the claim?
· Finding a counterexample is a good way of showing the reasons don't support the claim.
· In other words, think of an example in which the reason an author gives is true, but the claim is false.
3. Does the evidence presented support these reasons?
· Is the evidence given true?
· Are any of the examples given misleading or misinterpreted?
· Can the same evidence be used to draw a different conclusion? If so, does the author give us a good reason to think that their interpretation is the correct one?
4. Does the argument rely on any questionable assumptions?
· Every argument relies on some assumptions. Are these assumptions widely agreed upon, or are they under debate?
5. When defending an argument, respond to a counterargument.
· What would someone who disagrees with the author say?
· How would the author respond to this criticism?
Guide to Writing Your Own Arguments
1. What is your claim?
· Summarize what position you will be defending in one sentence.
· “In this paper I will argue that…”
2. What are your reasons for holding this claim?
· Think of two or three reasons why you believe your claim is correct.
· Try to summarize these reasons in a sentence each.
· “I think that my claim is true because…”
3. What evidence do you have to support these reasons?
· What facts, data, or research support your reasons?
· Use concrete examples when possible.