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Working Assumptions and Guidelines for Alliance-Building
— By Ricky SheroverMarcuse
Since, under present world conditions, everyone either is now, or has been, or will be at
some time a target of social oppression, and since everyone is now, or has been, or will be in
a nontarget group in relation to some other group’s oppression, alliancebuilding is for
everyone.
Everyone of us needs allies, and everyone of us can take the role of an ally for someone
else. The following guidelines are based on this premise. They should be equally applicable
from the perspective of the target and the nontarget group.
STRATEGIES FOR WINNING ALLIES
1. Assume that you and all members of your group deserve allies.
2. Assume that your liberation issues are justifiably of concern to all people outside your
group.
3. Assume that people in other groups are your natural allies; assume that all people outside
your group want to be allies for you and that it is in their interest for them to do so.
4. Assume that it is only other people’s own oppression and internalized oppression that
prevents them (temporarily) from being effective allies to you at all times.
5. Assume that your allies are doing the best they can at the present time, given their own
oppression and internalized oppression. Assume that they can and will do better.
6. Assume that you are the expert on your own experience and that you have information
which other people need to hear.
7. Speak from your own experience without comparing your oppression to theirs.
8. Assume that your experience is also an experience of victories; be sure to share these as
well as the stories of how things are hard.
9. Expect perfection from your allies; expect them to be able to deal with the “difficult issues”
in your struggle. Assume that allies make mistakes; be prepared to be disappointed, and
continue to expect the best from them.
10. Assume that you have a perfect right to assist your allies to become more effective for you.
Assume that you can choose to do this at any time. Take full pride in your ability to do this.
STRATEGIES FOR BEING AN EFFECTIVE ALLY
1. Assume that all people in your own group including yourself want to be allies to people in
other groups. Assume that you are good enough and smart enough to be an effective ally.
(This does not mean that you have nothing more to learn see # 6, below.)
2. Assume that you have a perfect right to be concerned with other people’s liberation issues,
and that it is in your own interest to do so and to be an ally.
3. Assume that all people in the target group want you and members of your group as allies.
Assume that they recognize you as such at least potentially.
4. Assume that any appearances to the contrary(any apparent rejections of you as an ally)
are the result of target group people’s experience of oppression and internalized
oppression.
5. Assume that people in the target group are already communicating to you in the best way
they can at the present time. Assume that they can and will do better. Think about how to
assist them in this without making your support dependent upon their “improving” in any
way. (Hint: think about what has been helpful for you when you were in the target group
position).
6. Assume that target group people are experts on their own experience, and that you have
much to learn from them. Use your own intelligence and your own experience as a target
group member to think about what the target group people might find useful.
7. Recognize that as a nontarget person you are an expert on the experience of having been
conditioned to take the oppressor role. This means that you know the content of the lies
which target group people have internalized. Don’t let timidity force you into pretended
ignorance.
8. Assume that target group people are survivors and that they have a long history of
resistance. Become an expert on this history and assist target group people to take full
pride in it.
9. Become an expert on all the issues which are of concern to people in the target group,
especially the issues which are most closely tied in to their internalized oppression.
Assume that making mistakes is part of the learning process of being an ever more
effective ally. Be prepared for flareups of disappointment and criticism. Acknowledge and
apologize for mistakes; learn from them, but don’t retreat.
10. Recognize that people in the target group can spot “oppressorrole conditioning”; do not
bother with trying to “convince” them that this conditioning did not happen to you. Don’t
attempt to convince target group people that you “are on their side”; just be there.
11. Do not expect “gratitude” from people in the target group; thoughtfully interrupt if it is
offered to you. Remember, being an ally is a matter of your choice. It is not an obligation; it
is something you get to do.
12. Be a 100% ally; no deals; no strings attached: “I’ll oppose your oppression if you oppose
mine.” Everyone’s oppression needs to be opposed unconditionally.
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