personality
1. A detailed list of general questions: 1. Introduction and analysis of financial performance
o Indicate the company’s name and line of business, and define the industry in which it competes.
o Report the financial performance of the company within this business over the past three to five years.
o Report the average financial performance of firms in the industry. Identify whether the industry is above- or below-average in profitability.
o Identify whether the company has a competitive advantage based on the difference between its performance and the industry average, and its performance compared with major competitors.
o Provide a broad overview of the issues that the company is facing. 2. Analysis of external environment
o Describe the factors in the general environment especially important to the firm and the industry.
o Describe the total revenues and profitability of the industry over the past few years.
o Explain why industry profitability is less or greater than the national average using Porter’s five-forces model.
· Do buyers have significant bargaining power?
· Do suppliers have significant bargaining power?
· Is the threat of entry significant?
· Is the threat of substitution significant?
· Is rivalry intense?
3. Analysis of the company’s competitive position (internal factors)
o Describe the company’s financial performance relative to the industry
average and major competitors over the past few years. o Identify the company’s strategy.
· What are the company’s quantitative goals for market share and profitability?
· How do the company’s products/services differ from those of rivals? Does the company achieve a premium price?
· What are the critical resources and capabilities that distinguish the company from its competitors? Are these resources and capabilities easy to imitate and substitute for?
· Does the company have unusual problems that put it at a competitive disadvantage?
4. Analysis of forthcoming change in the company’s industry
o What major trends are likely to affect the profitability of the industry?
Which are likely to improve profitability and which are likely to damage
profitability of the industry as a whole? o What is the timing of the trends? Will the industry likely go through a
major punctuated change over the next five years? o Are the trends likely to have particularly strong impact on the company?
5. Analysis of threats to the sustainability of the company’s competitive advantage
o Are there trends that are likely to have particular impact on the company’s competitive advantage or disadvantage?
o Are there major threats to the sustainability of the company’s position? 6. Recommendations
o Are the company’s industry structure and competitive position satisfactory?
o What options does the company face for improving its financial returns over the next five years?
o What strategic actions do you recommend given your analysis of the options available to the company?