statistic final

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final_review_answers_fall_2014.doc

Review Sheet for Math 273 Final Exam

Answers (as opposed to Solutions)

Chapter 6: Confidence intervals

1. z, df not appropriate, 3.23, (6.27, 12.73) 2. z, df not appropriate, 6, (74, 86)

3. t, 49df, 11.09, (92.41, 114.59) 4. t, 7df, 485, (4259. 5229)

5. z, df not appropriate, 0.029, (0.669, 0.727) 6. z, df not appropriate, 0.025, (0.566, 0.616)

Chapter 7: Hypothesis testing

7. H0:

image1.wmf

12,700

m

£

; Ha:
image2.wmf

12,700

m

>

;
image3.wmf

0.05

a

=

; t-dist, df = 20; t = 1.920; p-value = 0.0346; Reject H0

8. H0:

image4.wmf

25

m

=

; Ha:
image5.wmf

25

m

¹

;
image6.wmf

0.10

a

=

; t-dist, df = 17; t = 1.642; p-value = 0.1190; FtRH0

9. H0:

image7.wmf

10

m

£

; Ha:
image8.wmf

10

m

>

;
image9.wmf

0.10

a

=

; t-dist, df = 8; t = 1.810; p-value = 0.0539; Reject H0

10. H0:

image10.wmf

0.70

p

³

; Ha:
image11.wmf

0.70

p

<

;
image12.wmf

0.01

a

=

; Normal; z = -3.599; p-value = 0.0002; Reject H0

11. H0:

image13.wmf

75

.

0

£

p

; Ha:
image14.wmf

0.75

p

>

;
image15.wmf

0.10

a

=

; Normal;
image16.wmf

ˆ

0.79

p

=

; z = 2.944; p-value = 0.0016; Reject H0

Chapter 8: Hypothesis testing with two samples:

12. H0:

image17.wmf

12

mm

³

; Ha:
image18.wmf

12

mm

<

;
image19.wmf

0.10

a

=

; t-dist; df = 73;
image20.wmf

0.105597

ˆ

=

s

; t = -2.041; p-value = 0.0224; Reject H0

13. H0:

image21.wmf

ML

mm

³

; Ha:
image22.wmf

ML

mm

<

;
image23.wmf

0.05

a

=

; t-dist; df = 75;
image24.wmf

50.94769

ˆ

=

s

; t = -1.719; p-value = 0.0449; Reject H0

14. H0:

image25.wmf

12

mm

=

; Ha:
image26.wmf

12

mm

¹

;
image27.wmf

0.05

a

=

; t-dist, df = 20;
image28.wmf

ˆ

1095

s

=

,
image29.wmf

1.600

t

=

; p-value = 0.1253; FtRH0

15. H0:

image30.wmf

12

mm

³

; Ha:
image31.wmf

12

mm

<

;
image32.wmf

0.01

a

=

; t-dist, df = 14; t = -0.937; p-value = 0.1800; FtRH0

16. H0:

image33.wmf

BW

mm

=

; Ha:
image34.wmf

BW

mm

¹

;
image35.wmf

0.10

a

=

; t-dist; df = 34; t = -2.698; p-value = 0.0108; Reject H0

17. H0:

image36.wmf

0

£

d

m

, Ha:
image37.wmf

0

>

d

m

;
image38.wmf

0.01

a

=

; t-dist, df = 8; t = 4.362; p-value = 0.0012; Reject H0.

Chapter 10: Hypothesis testing with χ²- and F-distributions:

18. H0:The data fits the Census Bureau’s distribution; Ha: The data DOES NOT fit the Census Bureau’s distribution;

image39.wmf

0.05

a

=

; χ²-dist; df = 3; χ² = 3.531; p-value = 0.3168; FtRH0

19. H0:Gender and major are independent; Ha:Gender and major are dependent;

image40.wmf

0.05

a

=

; χ²-dist; df = 3; χ² = 2648.9176; p-value = 0.0000; RejectH0

20. H0:

image41.wmf

4

3

2

1

m

m

m

m

=

=

=

; Ha: At least one mean is different;
image42.wmf

0.05

a

=

; F-dist;; F = 4.611; p‑value = 0.0177; Reject H0

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