DENNIS WRIGHT***

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ktg.doc

Use the information in the table below to answer questions 6–9.( 5 points total)

Class rank

Row means

Gender

Male, bottom 1/3

60

Male, middle 1/3

75

Male, top 1/3

90

75

Female, bottom 1/3

65

Female, middle 1/3

80

Female, top 1/3

95

80

Column means

62.5

77.5

92.5

6. Plot the means from the table onto the graph below.

image1.emf

30405060708090100Bottom 1/3Middle 1/3Top 1/3Average Test ScoreMaleFemale

7. State whether or not an interaction is present in these data.

8. Is it appropriate to interpret the main effects of these data? If it is appropriate, what is the interpretation?

9. In these data, what is the simple main effect of class rank for females?

Use the graph and the research described below to answer questions 10–12.

An investigator is interested in how stress level (low, medium, or high) and punishment (in the form of mild electrical shock) affect reaction time in a visual identification task. His hypothesis is that increasing stress will increase mean reaction time. He also believes this effect will be stronger when individuals are subjected to punishment. The results of his study are presented below.

image2.emf

012345678910ShockNo ShockAverage Response TimeLowMediumHigh

10. Is there an interaction between punishment and stress level?

11. When individuals are subjected to shock, is the relationship between stress and response time positive or negative?

12. Is the relationship between stress and response time positive or negative when individuals are not subjected to shock?

_1542517634.xls

Chart1

Bottom 1/3 Bottom 1/3
Middle 1/3 Middle 1/3
Top 1/3 Top 1/3
Male
Female
Average Test Score

Sheet1

Male Female
Bottom 1/3
Middle 1/3
Top 1/3
To resize chart data range, drag lower right corner of range.

_1542517633.xls

Chart1

Shock Shock Shock
No Shock No Shock No Shock
Low
Medium
High
Average Response Time
9.5
8
6.5
4
6
8

Sheet1

Low Medium High
Shock 9.5 8 6.5
No Shock 4 6 8
To resize chart data range, drag lower right corner of range.