homeland security
Student 1 Post.
Hello Everyone,
According to (Gregg, 2014) Counter-argue on the characteristics of the “new terrorism” which are widely accepted. In accordance with conventional wisdom, there are three components of the global character of terrorism.
First, the capability of a global strike, second, the worldwide network of sympathizers and operatives and third, the global political aim, a revisionist global end-state. The foremost expert on “religious” terrorism, Mark Juergensmayer, points out that at the turn of the century, “religion has provided the motivation, the justification, the organization and the world view” for public acts of violence.31 Bruce Hoffman suggests that “for the religious terrorist, violence is a sacramental act or divine duty, executed in direct response to some theological demand or imperative and justified by scripture” and brings about an important point, “this explains why clerical sanction is so important for religious terrorists and why religious figures are often required to ‘bless’ terrorist operations before they are executed.
In addition to specific domestic targets, religious terrorists often have targets that extend beyond the borders of the state in which they reside. Religious terrorists have targeted third party states that support domestic regimes. For example, radical Islamic militants in Egypt named the United States as one of its targets for its support of Sadat’s and Mubarak’s regimes, which they saw as oppressive and un-Islamic.[56] Likewise, Islamic militants in Pakistan have named the United States as a target for its support of the Pakistani regime, which is mainly secular in its outlook and goal.
References
Gregg, H. S. (2014). Perspectives on Terrorism. Retrieved 11 29, 2016, from terrorismanalysts: http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/336/html
Kyriakidis, K. (2005). 21st CENTURY TERRORISM:WRONG DIAGNOSIS, INADEQUATE REMEDY.
Thank you.
Hello Everyone,
Since the terrorist assaults in September 2001, several countries have started to take a gander at worldwide security in a much more extensive connection than was the situation amid the bi-polar Cold War conflict. The events of 9/11 served as a reminder to the world that worldwide terrorism postures grave perils to regular citizen and military populations alike. These assaults were unique in a few ways. To begin with, the death toll connected with the 9/11 assaults were unprecedented: the human losses were equivalent to the number of death from global terrorism since the 1980s to the end of 2000. Second, 9/11 demonstrated that regular objects (jetliners) could be transformed into fatal weapons with disastrous results. Third, the occasion demonstrated that the objectives of today's terrorists were to look for greatest harms and incite boundless frenzy, accordingly separating contemporary terrorist acts from the dominatingly left-wing terrorist battles of the 1970s and 1980s that tried to win over constituencies. At last, 9/11 activated an immense reallocation of assets to U.S. country security.
Traditional terrorist groups had a tendency to have a specific geographical center for their political objectives. Eminent cases were the Stern Gang in British Palestine (a Zionist radical association established by Avraham Stern in 1940 keeping in mind the end goal to increase political freedom); the Shining Path in Peru (the most imposing guerrilla power established 1960s); the ETA in Spain (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, a Basque separatist paramilitary association); the Red Army Faction in Germany (an amazing left–wing progressive development); and the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka (an ethnic-based civilian army taking a stab at Tamil self-sufficiency). The culprits of traditional terrorism are people or gatherings with solid patriot thoughts and objectives. Here and there they need to build up a free state, or abrogate a whole political framework and supplant it with another. These days terrorist groups need delimited fringes and don't work specifically states.
For instance, Terrorism is not new and has dependably had three major points. One point to introduction this, in any case, is that if these assaults were in reality composed by Islamic State, as is being guaranteed, then this speaks to an essential change of IS methodology. Islamic State and Al Qaeda both draw from the same radical major well-spring of fierce religious motivated belief system. Al Qaeda dependably saw the battle as one for the spirit of Islam, by setting a radical cycle of Islamism against the world, and after that, taking after a worldwide reaction, looking for Muslims to pick sides in what was planned to be a worldwide war. IS, then again, needed to construct a particular state inside a limited district, and was more worried with its nearer adversaries, including different Muslims, than the unbeliever in the West. On the off chance that this is an Islamic State assault, then, it mirrors a changed IS' viewpoint. To a limited extent, this may reflect IS' own perspective of itself as now having accomplished the institutional status that, in its own eyes, qualifies it as a "state" as opposed to a terrorist outfit involving a given domain. Assaults on the state require relating assaults on those hawkish states.
References:
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-16/kingsbury-what-islamic-state-is-trying-to-achieve/6944954
http://strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/parameters/Articles/04spring/morgan.pdf