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September, 26th, 2016

The ‘Street Home’ with Drug Abuse

Missing a proper home for one, is the worst thing that can happen to an individual. The people living in the streets in the United States of America are estimated at 2.5 million in this 21st century. These people call the streets their home. You can imagine the type of life that they lead given that there are horrible conditions on the streets. They are faced with a number of difficulties including lack of shelter, proper meals and adorable luxury associated with home. These poor living conditions force these people to venture into social crimes such as drug trafficking and abuse, thuggery, theft among other anti-social mannerisms. Drug use and abuse is one of the most prevalent issues among these street people. In this exercise, I focus my research on how drugs affect the homeless people on the streets; reasons as to why they abuse these drugs, the consequences and possible solutions to this menace in big cities around the world.

Life on the streets is the most difficult thing on earth. These young ones live in such conditions that drug use and abuse becomes the order of the day. “The horrible conditions on the streets is the main cause for drug use among homeless children,” writes Masemouh in his works, Drug Use among Street Children in Tehran, Iran. There was this day that I came quite early from one of my evening parties. There was this street boy in the Californian streets asking for a few coins from me. This was around ten at night. Having been such a young boy, close to seven years, I grew a deep interest in him. After a 30 minute talk with him, I realized his mother is a careless bar tender. The young boy knows that his mother is careless and cannot fend for his needs. He is therefore on the streets begging to get a meal and a living from the same. He told me quite a number of things. He says they use the drugs to make them forget of their daily hurdles. For instance, he sleeps on the floor. Once drunk, he will be able to forget that the floor is cold. You can imagine of such a scenario. This story is common to most of these young ones on the streets; they are on the streets, not by choice but by default. They use drugs because they have no other option.

According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2011, 92% of the population of those who are of the age of twelve years and above had used harmful drugs at one pint of their lives (Annopa, 2013 ). When it comes to homeless people and the streets kids, this behavior is rampant. Another study, looking at 27 different investigations of medication use in poor kids, demonstrates that a destitute kid is 60% more inclined to utilize drugs in his or her lifetime, contrasted with a non-destitute one. The respondents to this study originated from 14 unique nations, including Brazil and Nigeria, and reported that 47% of destitute youngsters use inhalants more than different sorts of medications. Furthermore, as an after effect of their medication use, destitute kids confront truly unfavorable mental and physical wellbeing issues. These young ones will end up for instance in sexual offense cases, physical abuse and mental abuse as well. You can imagine all the effects that one can have after the abuse of drugs on these young people. It was further disclosed that these streets kids, the homeless children mostly use inhalants. These inhalants are chemically harmful to the body. Overexposure by breathing in them makes a high as different common abused drugs do. However these inhalants are to a great degree hurtful, as the contained chemicals are not implied for contact with lung tissues at such high fixation. Inhalants have those carbohydrates compounds that are made for other use other than the medicinal ones. These young ones’ health is not assured.

Inhalants are not the only abused drugs by street children (Bitsco, et. al. 2012). It was revealed as well in this study that 44% of these youngsters reported tobacco and liquor utilization, 43% reported intravenous medication utilizaztion, 31% reported marijuana use, and 16% reported the utilization of cocaine (Annopa, 2013).These are rather worrying findings.

One would get interested in knowing how these young people access these drugs. What are the possible channels that they use? What are the reasons for this huge abuse? The young people exist backing their support on the older ones in every society. This is the same case with street children. On reviewing my previous story about the child on the street who took me through a 30 minute talk about his life, I made an astonishing discovery. According to that young man, there were these two people who always demanded some amount of cash from them on regular basis as a pay for their security. These people were adults with well to do business in California. They were the ones supplying these young ones with these drugs. They ensure that the children on streets will stay drunk all the time in order to survive the harsh conditions. Therefore, these people on the streets have their main suppliers, people who are in business with them.

Destitute youngsters, frequently called "road kids," have a tendency to wind up free at an exceptionally youthful age. A number of them originate from poor families who can't bear to bolster them, and subsequently, a large portion of these kids deal with the boulevards of their city to bolster themselves and their family. Be that as it may, lacking supervision, direction, and solid families, these kids will undoubtedly settle on not well educated choices.

In the wake of getting some information about choices they had made, scientists found that medication utilization and requesting cash for sex were generally conspicuous. 30% of the male kids considered in Pakistan reported that they traded sex for medications, and 71 percent of those trades were with outsiders. Analysts found that kids on medications were four times more prone to trade sex for medications, nourishment, sanctuary, or cash. In Brazil, 34% of these sexual trades were unprotected. In India, half of the considerable number of kids who said they were sexually dynamic conceded they were constrained into performing sexual acts. This unmistakable quality of unprotected sex and assault among road kids likewise improved their probability for creating human immunodeficiency infection (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases (STI). This is according to Pagar, 2004.

Living in the city and utilizing drugs incur significant injury on the wellbeing of these kids. A hefty portion of them had side effects of an STI, as agonizing pee and genital bruises or aggravation. Their intravenous medication utilizes likewise made them more prone to contract HIV or have different destitute companions with the lethal infection. Also, numerous kids conceded that their psychological wellness issues were an explanation behind changing their awareness with unlawful substances. A larger part endured discouragement that kept going over two weeks on end. The main reasons as to why they abused drugs were: peer pressure, to feel sure or less frightened, to overlook issues they were having, and to feel joy.

The best way to control this menace is to treat the cause problem. I have realized throughout my research that people living in streets abuse drugs due to lack of better things to do. If we can find economical ways in which these people can get engaged and be in a position to acquire proper homes, then this whole problem will be a thing of the past. One of these solutions is to better equip our children’s homes in order to occupy these people better. A child on the street has no proper parents who can guide them. When this root cause homeless families on the streets that end up using drugs is being handled in that manner, a number of possible steps can be put in place to reduce these substance abuse among these people. These people should be offered free treatments procedures alongside being shown compassion from the public.

Just like dealing with drug issues among people with proper homes, we ought to have free treatment on interest. We ought to evacuate obstructions to entering treatment, which is far less costly than criminalization. We have to diminish overdose passing by getting the overdose inversion drug Naloxone under the control of individuals who use sedatives and their relatives. We require laws that permit individuals to call 911 while seeing an overdose without apprehension of capture. We ought to make methadone and substitution treatment accessible to the these homeless people that abuse drugs. We ought to recognize that backslide happens and not show individuals out of treatment who oversight. In this manner, one will feel more loved and therefore in a better position to stop this menace. They should be shown more love. The other solution is by dealing with the suppliers of these drugs. There are these properly coordinated cartels that supply these drugs to people. The police should be more vigilant in dealing with them. In this manner, the young ones will be safer given that the source won’t exist anymore.

It should be stressed that the modified mental and physical soundness of destitute youngsters is as quite a bit of a general well being issue as the utilization of illegal medications in whatever is left of the populace. What is most stunning about this study is that its data traverses the globe: all around the globe, youngsters are enduring. The analysts have in this manner distinguished a difficult issue in a huge demographic and trust that their discoveries will stir policymakers, groups, and different scientists to help these youngsters stay away from medication use and also vagrancy. One may stop to wonder, how this whole mess affects me! The world is a community we are told. Therefore, we got to take care of each one. These young people if not taken care of, soon our streets will be unbearable. The amounts of crime will be unbearable if these families continue doing what they do? We got to take action. There are lots of proposals, thoughts and measures suggested, it is high time that we implement them.

In conclusion, drug use among the homeless people is rather a challenging and complex in many cities around the world. These people on the streets use drugs mainly due to the nature of their lives. They have tough living conditions that once they are ‘high’ with these drugs, they are bale to momentarily forget about this issue. The consequences of this drug abuse among these people are; increase in crime cases, rampant risky sexual activities even among the minors that expose them to STIs among other diseases and a poor health in general. The people responsible for supply of these drugs are properly coordinated cartels who benefit from activities of these homeless people. Possible control measures to this menace include; strengthening legislation measures and showing more compassion to these people from the public.

Works cited

Annopa Signh. (2013). Drug Use Among Homeless Children Up To 92% In Some Countries,

Most Using Inhalants. Medic daily. July, 12th, 2013

Bitsco H. et. Al. (2012). Mental Health Surveillance Among Children — United States, 2005–

2011. Online. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrht ml/su6202a1.htm. Date: September, 26th, 2016

Masemouh D. Et. Al Drug Use among Street Children in Tehran, Iran: A Qualitative Study.

Rapid Assessment and Response, Adaptation Guide for Work with Especially Vulnerable Young

People(2004): World Health Organization.. Available from: http://www.who.int/

Pagare D, Meena G, Singh M, Saha R. Risk Factors of Substance Use among Street Children

From Delhi. Indian Pediatr (2004) 41(3):221–6.