formal report
FORMAL REPORT
“Formal report: a highly detailed and comprehensive report on an ongoing project or a completed project, often coauthored by several writers” (Beebe & Mottet, 2013, p. 177).
Overview: This written team deliverable represents the organizational communication audit and reports to the client what you have done, what you recommend, and why. In this case, the client is the contact/s at the organization who can make decisions to implement your recommendations (you can pretend to have access to whomever you like for this part). Include what you did and how you went about doing it. Describe what your team found, point out problem areas, and offer justified, supported, and well explained recommendations. Ultimately, the report will identify problems found when auditing the organization and provide solutions to these problems that are backed with solid evidence (theories, models, and concepts, for example) from the course material. The formal report has three main parts: the front matter, the body, and the back matter. Since this is highly researched, it is similar to a research paper with a title page, table of contents, well-researched and organized text, and concluding with appendixes, a bibliography, and glossary of terms, if relevant. At least one visual aid is required.
See textbook and below for details.
Goal: to thoroughly and professionally communicate the team’s processes, findings, and recommendations to the client in a written formal report that reflects standard business style and expectations.
Formal reports include the following sections and elements:
Front Matter prepares the reader for the report and upcoming information it contains. Include the following:
· Title page – lists the title of the project, name of each group member, the date the report is due, group’s affiliation, and the organization it is for
· Table of contents – provides the page numbers of where to find each part of the report.
· List of figures and tables, with page numbers
Body – this is where your work and messages are communicated. Page lengths are general guidelines. Number these pages. Include the following sections:
· Executive summary (<1 page) – a one-page (or less) summary of the basic outline of the report. It provides a summary of the purpose, methods, findings, and recommendations. It is extremely important that enough detail is included for the reader to understand the report without including unnecessary information. Any reader randomly picking up the executive summary should be able to read it and have a good idea about what is covered in your report. It is a very formal and dry document. Note: often, executive summaries are found as part of the front matter, either before or after the table of contents. For this assignment, as long as the executive summary is before the introduction, either placement (front matter or at the start of the body) is acceptable.
· Introduction (1 page) – introduces the organization, provides background information, and states the goal of the audit and report. Give all information that is necessary to understand the remainder of the report. What is the purpose of this organization and what do they do? What is its size and organizational structure? Is it affiliated with other organizations? What market is it in and who are the shareholders, clients, customers, members, employees, leaders, etc.? Include what is relevant for your particular organization to show how it fits into the larger world and to convey the team’s general understanding of the organization. Have a clear and direct statement/s that answers why the audit was done and the intention of the written report (including a preview of main parts).
· Discussion and analysis (2 pages) – describe, analyze, and discuss the organization’s communication and the implications. Start broad and then narrow in on one or two key issues you will focus on for the recommendations. Describe the different communications that happen within and related to the organization. What are the existing communication structures, purposes, and channels? What messages are being communicated? Are they effective? Why/why not? What are the effects of these communication strategies and operations? Discuss one or two areas for improvement in greater detail. Explain your analysis and why these areas need attention. What are the consequences of leaving them as they are?
· Recommendations (2 pages) – include detailed recommendations for one or two areas needing improvement. What changes do you recommend and why? Are these changes feasible (labor, cost, logistics, etc.)? Include justifications. Support your statements. Back up your proposed solutions. Connect recommendations to what you learned and observed from the organization. Connect these to course concepts (and other outside sources, if you choose). Be clear and complete. Explain the “how” – the steps needed to implement the recommendations.
· Conclusion (1 page) – a summary of the report. Wrap it up and provide a sense of closure. Give a brief review of the report (including discussion, analysis, and recommendations). Be thorough, yet concise.
Back Matter is also always required. Include:
· Appendices (if applicable)
· Bibliography/reference page
· Glossary (if applicable)
Additional Assignment Requirements:
· A visual aid is required. Each report should contain at least one visual aid (chart, graph, diagram, etc.). Choose and/or create visual aid/s wisely. Tables, graphs, flow charts, models, diagrams, maps, and more are all options. Let the information you have from your audit and the content that needs to be communicated guide your selection of visual aids (you are not limited to one). Make it meaningful and label all parts. The report text must refer to any and all visual aid/s that are included in the report.
·
· The report as a whole will also be considered for content, quality, and professionalism. It should be well polished, aesthetically pleasing and easy to follow visually, clearly written and easy to comprehend, and error-free. Edit for grammar, punctuation, language style, fluidity of writing, proper use of citations, etc.
·
· Utilize the text and other course materials (and more, if you choose) to back up your claims and support your statements.
·
· Cite where appropriate, utilize proper citation style guidelines, and list all sources on the reference page.
·
· 6-8 pages of written text (the body)
· Number the pages of the report (do not number the title page)
· 10-12 point Times New Roman or Arial font
· 1” margins
Brief Rubric
The following parts of your formal report will be assessed (see preceding pages and textbook for details):
· Front Matter prepares the reader for the report and upcoming information it contains. Include the following:
· Title page
· Table of contents
· List of figures and tables
· Executive summary
· Body – this is where your work and messages are communicated. Include the following sections:
· Introduction
· Methods
· Discussion and analysis
· Recommendations
· Conclusion
· Back Matter is also always required. Include:
· Appendices (if applicable)
· Bibliography/reference page
· Glossary (if applicable)
· Visual Aid
· Additional assignment requirements, professionalism, & overall quality
FORMAL
REPORT
“
Formal
report:
a
highly
detailed
and
comprehensive
report
on
an
ongoing
project
or
a
completed
project,
often
coauthored
by
several
writers
”
(Beebe
&
Mottet,
2013,
p.
177).
Overview:
This
written
team
deliverable
represents
the
organizational
communication
audit
and
reports
to
the
client
what
you
have
done,
what
you
recommend,
and
why.
In
this
case,
the
client
is
the
contact/s
at
the
organization
who
can
make
decisions
to
implement
your
recommendations
(
you
can
pretend
to
have
access
to
whomever
you
like
for
this
part
).
Include
what
you
did
and
how
you
went
about
doing
it.
Describe
what
your
team
found,
point
out
problem
areas,
and
offer
justified,
supported,
and
well
explained
recommendations.
Ultimately,
the
report
will
identify
problems
found
when
auditing
the
organization
and
provide
solutions
to
these
problems
that
are
backed
with
solid
evidence
(theories,
models,
and
concepts,
for
example)
from
the
course
material.
T
he
f
o
r
m
al
repo
r
t
h
a
s
t
h
ree
m
a
i
n
par
t
s:
t
he
fr
o
nt
m
a
t
t
er,
t
he
bod
y
,
and
t
h
e
back
m
a
tt
e
r
.
S
i
nce
t
h
i
s
i
s
h
i
g
h
l
y
rese
a
r
c
hed,
i
t
i
s
s
i
m
il
ar
t
o
a
r
e
se
ar
ch
pa
p
er
wi
t
h
a
t
i
t
l
e
pa
g
e,
t
a
b
l
e
o
f
c
o
n
t
en
t
s,
w
e
l
l
-
resea
r
ched
and
o
r
g
an
i
z
ed
t
e
x
t
,
and
c
o
nc
l
ud
i
ng
w
it
h
ap
p
end
i
xes,
a
b
i
b
l
i
o
g
raph
y
,
and
g
l
o
ss
a
ry
of
t
er
m
s,
if
relevant.
At
least
one
visual
aid
is
required.
See
textbook
and
below
for
details.
Goal:
to
thoroughly
and
professionally
communicate
the
team
’
s
processes,
findings,
and
recommendations
to
the
client
in
a
written
formal
report
that
reflects
standard
business
style
and
expectations.
Formal
reports
include
the
following
sections
and
elements:
Front
Matter
prepares
the
reader
for
the
report
and
upcoming
information
it
contains.
Include
the
following:
o
Title
page
–
lists
the
title
of
the
project,
name
of
each
group
member,
the
date
the
report
is
due,
group
’
s
affiliation,
and
the
organization
it
is
for
o
Table
of
contents
–
provides
the
page
numbers
of
where
to
find
each
part
of
the
report.
o
List
of
figures
and
tables
,
with
page
numbers
Body
–
this
is
where
your
work
and
messages
are
communicated.
Page
lengths
are
general
guidelines.
Number
these
pages.
Include
the
following
sections:
o
Executive
summary
(<1
page)
–
a
one-page
(or
less)
summary
of
the
basic
outline
of
the
report.
It
provides
a
summary
of
the
purpose,
methods,
findings,
and
recommendations.
It
is
extremely
important
that
enough
detail
is
included
for
the
reader
to
understand
the
report
without
including
unnecessary
information.
Any
reader
randomly
picking
up
the
executive
summary
should
be
able
to
read
it
and
have
a
good
idea
about
what
is
covered
in
your
report.
It
is
a
very
formal
and
dry
document.
Note:
often,
executive
summaries
are
found
as
part
of
the
front
matter,
either
before
or
after
the
table
of
contents.
For
this
assignment,
as
long
as
the
executive
summary
is
before
the
introduction,
either
placement
(front
matter
or
at
the
start
of
the
body)
is
acceptable.