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Week 4 Activity
BEHS343 – Parenting Today
In Week 2 (Discussion 3) you created a model family that included at least one child (an infant). For this exercise, fast forward in time. Your newborn is now 6 years old and ready for elementary school! In the table below, list the members of your model family from Discussion 3. If you would like to have additional children younger than your now 6 year old child, you can add them into the table as well.
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Family Member |
Name |
Current Age |
Grade |
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Mother |
Jackson |
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Father |
unknown |
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Child 1 (infant from Discussion 3) |
Barbara |
6 |
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Child 2 |
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Child 3 |
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Child 4 |
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Child 5 |
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Based on your model family, complete the following table of typical living expenses. Assume that your family has an income equal to the median incomes in 2015. In the first row, indicate whether you have 1 or 2 incomes and refer to the income table at the end of this document. The decision about how many incomes you have is a personal choice.
For the rest of the table, you will again have to make some decisions about where you will live and how you will spend your income. I’ve given you some suggestions to consider, but if you want to add or change values, you can certainly do so. The goal here is to see what types of decisions the “average” family in the US needs to consider when raising a family. Make sure that you account for the needs of every member of your family. As you work through this exercise, pay attention to where a family might face some difficult choices.
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Expense |
Options |
Cost |
Resources |
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Employment
|
1 income 2 incomes |
$___________ |
Use the median monthly income values based on gender and age (see tables at the end of this document) |
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Housing |
Pick a location that meets your family’s needs.
What area did you pick and why do you think it meets your family’s needs? |
Neighborhood overview: http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/reports/18369639/#overview Neighbors and demographics: http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/reports/18369639/#demographics Crime statistics: http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/reports/18369639/#crime School district info: http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/neighborhoods/school-district/ratings/
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Rent Own |
$___________ |
How much mortgage can you afford? http://mmp.maryland.gov/Pages/Calculator.aspx
Rental information: · Rentometer: https://www.rentometer.com/ · Apartment rental data: http://www.myapartmentmap.com/rental_data/ ) |
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HOA fees |
$___________ |
Range from $200-$900/month |
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Homeowner’s insurance
Renter’s insurance |
$___________ |
Average homeowners insurance: MD=$68.67; DC = $92.96; VA = $67.13 (Source: http://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-of-homeowners-insurance)
Average renter’s insurance about $12/month (Source: http://www.moneytalksnews.com/5-myths-renters-insurance/) |
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Energy |
$___________ |
Average energy cost for your area http://calc.myenergy.com/average-bill/district-of-columbia/august (scroll to bottom of the screen and enter town or zip) |
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Cable tv |
$___________ |
Average cable cost is $80/month (Source: http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/slideshows/11-expenses-destroying-your-budget/2) |
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Cell phone
How many? ___ |
$___________ |
Average cell phone bill: $35 - $120/ phone depends on what services you want; family plans available (Source: http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/slideshows/11-expenses-destroying-your-budget/3)
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Landline |
$___________ |
Average cost of a landline: $30 - $40/ month (Source: http://www.statista.com/statistics/223485/us-household-monthly-spending-on-landline-telephones/) |
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Water, sewer, etc. |
$___________ |
$50-100/month |
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Furnishings |
$___________ |
Average of $125/month (Source: http://budgeting.thenest.com/average-cost-running-home-24415.html) |
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Maid service |
$___________ |
$100 - $225/cleaning (Source: http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cleaning-services/hire-a-maid-service/ ) |
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Home security system |
$___________ |
$29-36/month (Source: http://www.asecurelife.com/home-security-systems-comparison/) |
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Food |
Food & beverage |
$___________ |
Average cost of food is $786/month for a family of 4 ($196.50/person). Range is from $553 and $1,075.
Healthy diets average $1.50 more per day than unhealthy diets (~$45 extra/month/person assuming 2000 kcal/day) (Source: http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/12/e004277.full.pdf+html)
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Dining out |
$___________ |
Average family spends $225/month eating out (Source: http://www.thesimpledollar.com/trimming-the-average-budget-eating-out/)
Daily cup of coffee? Average American spends $1,100/yr ($91.67/month) (Source: http://consumerist.com/2012/01/20/most-american-workers-spend-more-than-1000year-on-coffee/)
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School meals |
$___________ |
You can look up prices in your area, but here are the prices for Prince George’s County, Maryland
PG elementary schools: Full price breakfast $32.00/month Full price lunch $55/month
Reduced breakfast (130% of FPL) $6.00/month Reduced lunch $8.00 month
PG middle and high schools: Full price breakfast $32.00/month Full price lunch $60/month
Reduced breakfast (130% of FPL) $6.00/month Reduced lunch $8.00 month (Source: http://www1.pgcps.org/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=212394)
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Breastfeeding
Bottlefeeding |
$___________ |
Breastfeeding equipment = $200 (1 time cost) Formula = $105/month Baby food = $60/month (Source: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/08/budgeting-for-baby.asp) |
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Transportation |
Vehicle loans
How many cars have a payment? _____ |
$___________ |
What kind of car do you want? New? Used? SUV? Minivan? Truck? (variable cost)
Average new car loan in 2013 was $471/month Average used car loan was $352/month (Source: http://www.cnbc.com/2014/03/03/americans-borrowing-record-amount-to-buy-cars.html)
If you have another car in mind, here is an auto loan calculator: http://www.bankrate.com/calculators/auto/auto-loan-calculator.aspx
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Car Insurance |
$___________ |
Average monthly cost in 2014: MD $151 per vehicle DC $177 per vehicle VA = $93 per vehicle (Source: http://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-of-insurance) |
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Commuting costs |
$___________ |
Cost of commuting: http://taps.ucmerced.edu/commutecostcalculator |
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Clothing |
Diapers |
$___________ |
Average cost of disposable diapers in the first year is $60/month Average cost of diaper service is $76/month Average cost of cloth diapers is $19/month Average cost of wipes/month is $20/month (Source: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/08/budgeting-for-baby.asp) |
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Baby Clothing |
$___________ |
Average of $60/month in first year (Source: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/08/budgeting-for-baby.asp) |
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Children’s Clothing |
$___________ |
$11/month per child (Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/01/back-to-school-spending_n_1729143.html) |
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Adult’s Clothing |
$___________ |
Recommended: 5% of income (Source: http://www.whowhatwear.com/monthly-shopping-clothing-budget-guide-2014) |
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Healthcare expenses |
Medical and dental care (not covered by insurance) |
$___________ |
$60-$80 in copays for well-baby visits in the first year. |
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Health insurance |
$___________ |
Average worker pays $4565 annually towards family health care plan (~$175/month)
MD $180.40/month DC $270.11/month VA $229.16/month (Source: http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/individual-premiums/) |
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Medications
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$___________
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Childcare |
Child care |
$___________ |
Average cost of daycare centers: $11,666/year ($972/month) (Source: NACCRRA)
Average cost of nanny: Full time - $500 to $700 a week ($2,167 to $3,033 a month) Part time - about $400 and $650 a week ($1,733 to $2,817 a month) (Source: http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-much-youll-spend-on-childcare_1199776.bc?page=2#articlesection3)
Home day care: Babies and toddlers - $646/month Preschoolers - $636/month (Source: http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-much-youll-spend-on-childcare_1199776.bc)
Grandparents or relatives: free to low cost
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Babysitting |
$___________ |
Current rate is $15/hour (Source: Care.com) |
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Education |
Private school tuition and fees |
$___________ |
2015-2016 Average elementary school = $8,429 ($842.90/month) Average private high school = $12,875 ($1,287.50/month) (Source: http://www.privateschoolreview.com/tuition-stats/private-school-cost-by-state) |
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Required books & supplies |
$___________ |
$100 per school year (Source: http://www.today.com/parents/school-supplies-average-cost-tops-100-1D80069506 ) |
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Tutoring |
$___________ |
$40-95/hour
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Entertainment, Recreation, Enrichment |
Gym membership |
$___________ |
$40-50/month (for parents) |
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Sports & equipment |
$___________ |
Team sports (rec league) - $40-$75/month Horseback riding - $300-$2,000/month Martial arts - $103/month Gymnastics - $150-$300/month plus equipment (total $4000 per year) Dance - $20 per lesson plus cost of equipment ($1500-$7000 annually)
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Computers, video games |
$___________ |
Parents spend an average of $72.75/month on educational technology
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private lessons, classes |
$___________ |
Music lessons - $15/$75 for half hour lessons plus materials ($1200 -$4500 annually)
Acting classes: $150-$2,000 per course (Source: http://education.costhelper.com/acting-school.html)
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Savings |
College savings plan |
$___________ |
Recommendation: Save at least 25% of the cost of college expenses.
Average cost for college: Private 4 year - projected total cost = $398K. Save $215/month.
Public 4 year - projected total cost = $201,386. Save $109/month.
World’s Simplest College Cost Calculator: http://www.savingforcollege.com/college-savings-calculator/index.php?childs_age=&mode=Go&page=results
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Retirement savings |
$___________ |
Recommendation: Save at least 10-15% for retirement
Rule of thumb = 50/30/20 Rule · 50% necessities · 30% discretionary · 20% savings
(Source: http://startingout.tiaa-cref.org/how-much-of-my-income-should-i-save-every-month/) |
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Emergency funds |
$___________ |
Recommendation: Save at least 3-9 months living expenses for emergencies
(Source: http://startingout.tiaa-cref.org/how-much-of-my-income-should-i-save-every-month/) |
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BALANCE AFTER EXPENSES |
$___________ |
Median annual income in 2014 by age and gender (Source: Census Bureau)
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20-24 |
25-34 |
35-44 |
45-54 |
55-64 |
65+ |
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Male |
$27,040 |
$40,560 |
$49,972 |
$52,624 |
$53,508 |
$50,648 |
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Female |
$25,116 |
$35,620 |
$40,768 |
$40,248 |
$41,080 |
$39,156 |
Median monthly income in 2015 by age and gender (Source: Census Bureau)
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20-24 |
25-34 |
35-44 |
45-54 |
55-64 |
65+ |
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Male |
$2,253 |
$3,380 |
$4164 |
$4385 |
$4,459 |
$4,220 |
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Female |
$2,093 |
$2,968 |
$3,397 |
$3,354 |
$3,423 |
$3,263 |