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Week 4 Activity

BEHS343 – Parenting Today

In Week 2 (Discussion 3) you created a model family that included at least one child (an infant). For this exercise, fast forward in time. Your newborn is now 6 years old and ready for elementary school! In the table below, list the members of your model family from Discussion 3. If you would like to have additional children younger than your now 6 year old child, you can add them into the table as well.

Family Member

Name

Current Age

Grade

Mother

Jackson

Father

unknown

Child 1 (infant from Discussion 3)

Barbara

6

Child 2

Child 3

Child 4

Child 5

Based on your model family, complete the following table of typical living expenses. Assume that your family has an income equal to the median incomes in 2015. In the first row, indicate whether you have 1 or 2 incomes and refer to the income table at the end of this document. The decision about how many incomes you have is a personal choice.

For the rest of the table, you will again have to make some decisions about where you will live and how you will spend your income. I’ve given you some suggestions to consider, but if you want to add or change values, you can certainly do so. The goal here is to see what types of decisions the “average” family in the US needs to consider when raising a family. Make sure that you account for the needs of every member of your family. As you work through this exercise, pay attention to where a family might face some difficult choices.

Expense

Options

Cost

Resources

Employment

1 income

2 incomes

$___________

Use the median monthly income values based on gender and age (see tables at the end of this document)

Housing

Pick a location that meets your family’s needs.

What area did you pick and why do you think it meets your family’s needs?

Neighborhood overview: http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/reports/18369639/#overview

Neighbors and demographics: http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/reports/18369639/#demographics

Crime statistics: http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/reports/18369639/#crime

School district info: http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/neighborhoods/school-district/ratings/

Rent

Own

$___________

How much mortgage can you afford?

http://mmp.maryland.gov/Pages/Calculator.aspx

Rental information:

· Rentometer: https://www.rentometer.com/

· Apartment rental data: http://www.myapartmentmap.com/rental_data/ )

HOA fees

$___________

Range from $200-$900/month

Homeowner’s insurance

Renter’s insurance

$___________

Average homeowners insurance: MD=$68.67; DC = $92.96; VA = $67.13

(Source: http://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-of-homeowners-insurance)

Average renter’s insurance about $12/month

(Source: http://www.moneytalksnews.com/5-myths-renters-insurance/)

Energy

$___________

Average energy cost for your area

http://calc.myenergy.com/average-bill/district-of-columbia/august

(scroll to bottom of the screen and enter town or zip)

Cable tv

$___________

Average cable cost is $80/month

(Source: http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/slideshows/11-expenses-destroying-your-budget/2)

Cell phone

How many? ___

$___________

Average cell phone bill: $35 - $120/ phone

depends on what services you want; family plans available

(Source: http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/slideshows/11-expenses-destroying-your-budget/3)

Landline

$___________

Average cost of a landline: $30 - $40/ month

(Source: http://www.statista.com/statistics/223485/us-household-monthly-spending-on-landline-telephones/)

Water, sewer, etc.

$___________

$50-100/month

(Source: http://www.circleofblue.org/waternews/2015/world/price-of-water-2015-up-6-percent-in-30-major-u-s-cities-41-percent-rise-since-2010/)

Furnishings

$___________

Average of $125/month

(Source: http://budgeting.thenest.com/average-cost-running-home-24415.html)

Maid service

$___________

$100 - $225/cleaning

(Source: http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cleaning-services/hire-a-maid-service/ )

Home security system

$___________

$29-36/month

(Source: http://www.asecurelife.com/home-security-systems-comparison/)

Food

Food & beverage

$___________

Average cost of food is $786/month for a family of 4 ($196.50/person). Range is from $553 and $1,075.

Healthy diets average $1.50 more per day than unhealthy diets (~$45 extra/month/person assuming 2000 kcal/day)

(Source: http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/12/e004277.full.pdf+html)

Dining out

$___________

Average family spends $225/month eating out (Source: http://www.thesimpledollar.com/trimming-the-average-budget-eating-out/)

Daily cup of coffee? Average American spends $1,100/yr ($91.67/month)

(Source: http://consumerist.com/2012/01/20/most-american-workers-spend-more-than-1000year-on-coffee/)

School meals

$___________

You can look up prices in your area, but here are the prices for Prince George’s County, Maryland

PG elementary schools:

Full price breakfast $32.00/month

Full price lunch $55/month

Reduced breakfast (130% of FPL) $6.00/month

Reduced lunch $8.00 month

PG middle and high schools:

Full price breakfast $32.00/month

Full price lunch $60/month

Reduced breakfast (130% of FPL) $6.00/month

Reduced lunch $8.00 month

(Source: http://www1.pgcps.org/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=212394)

Breastfeeding

Bottlefeeding

$___________

Breastfeeding equipment = $200 (1 time cost)

Formula = $105/month

Baby food = $60/month

(Source: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/08/budgeting-for-baby.asp)

Transportation

Vehicle loans

How many cars have a payment? _____

$___________

What kind of car do you want? New? Used? SUV? Minivan? Truck? (variable cost)

Average new car loan in 2013 was $471/month

Average used car loan was $352/month

(Source: http://www.cnbc.com/2014/03/03/americans-borrowing-record-amount-to-buy-cars.html)

If you have another car in mind, here is an auto loan calculator: http://www.bankrate.com/calculators/auto/auto-loan-calculator.aspx

Car Insurance

$___________

Average monthly cost in 2014:

MD $151 per vehicle

DC $177 per vehicle

VA = $93 per vehicle

(Source: http://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-of-insurance)

Commuting costs

$___________

Cost of commuting: http://taps.ucmerced.edu/commutecostcalculator

Clothing

Diapers

$___________

Average cost of disposable diapers in the first year is $60/month

Average cost of diaper service is $76/month

Average cost of cloth diapers is $19/month

Average cost of wipes/month is $20/month

(Source: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/08/budgeting-for-baby.asp)

Baby Clothing

$___________

Average of $60/month in first year

(Source: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/08/budgeting-for-baby.asp)

Children’s Clothing

$___________

$11/month per child

(Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/01/back-to-school-spending_n_1729143.html)

Adult’s Clothing

$___________

Recommended: 5% of income

(Source: http://www.whowhatwear.com/monthly-shopping-clothing-budget-guide-2014)

Healthcare expenses

Medical and dental care (not covered by insurance)

$___________

$60-$80 in copays for well-baby visits in the first year.

Health insurance

$___________

Average worker pays $4565 annually towards family health care plan (~$175/month)

(Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-care/health-insurance-now-costs-16-000-average-family-f6C10960584)

MD $180.40/month

DC $270.11/month

VA $229.16/month

(Source: http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/individual-premiums/)

Medications

$___________

Childcare

Child care

$___________

Average cost of daycare centers: $11,666/year ($972/month)

(Source: NACCRRA)

Average cost of nanny: 

Full time - $500 to $700 a week ($2,167 to $3,033 a month)

Part time - about $400 and $650 a week ($1,733 to $2,817 a month)  

(Source: http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-much-youll-spend-on-childcare_1199776.bc?page=2#articlesection3)

Home day care:

Babies and toddlers - $646/month

Preschoolers - $636/month

(Source: http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-much-youll-spend-on-childcare_1199776.bc)

Grandparents or relatives: free to low cost

Babysitting

$___________

Current rate is $15/hour

(Source: Care.com)

Education

Private school tuition and fees

$___________

2015-2016

Average elementary school = $8,429 ($842.90/month)

Average private high school = $12,875 ($1,287.50/month)

(Source: http://www.privateschoolreview.com/tuition-stats/private-school-cost-by-state)

Required books & supplies

$___________

$100 per school year

(Source: http://www.today.com/parents/school-supplies-average-cost-tops-100-1D80069506 )

Tutoring

$___________

$40-95/hour

Entertainment, Recreation, Enrichment

Gym membership

$___________

$40-50/month (for parents)

Sports & equipment

$___________

Team sports (rec league) - $40-$75/month

Horseback riding - $300-$2,000/month

Martial arts - $103/month

Gymnastics - $150-$300/month plus equipment (total $4000 per year)

Dance - $20 per lesson plus cost of equipment ($1500-$7000 annually)

(Source: http://www.cheatsheet.com/personal-finance/5-of-the-most-expensive-extracurriculars-for-kids.html/?a=viewall)

Computers, video games

$___________

Parents spend an average of $72.75/month on educational technology

(Source: https://www.edsurge.com/news/2015-07-21-how-much-will-parents-spend-on-education-technology-this-summer)

private lessons, classes

$___________

Music lessons - $15/$75 for half hour lessons plus materials ($1200 -$4500 annually)

(Source: http://www.cheatsheet.com/personal-finance/5-of-the-most-expensive-extracurriculars-for-kids.html/?a=viewall)

Acting classes: $150-$2,000 per course

(Source: http://education.costhelper.com/acting-school.html)

Savings

College savings plan

$___________

Recommendation: Save at least 25% of the cost of college expenses.

Average cost for college:

Private 4 year - projected total cost = $398K. Save $215/month.

Public 4 year - projected total cost = $201,386. Save $109/month.

World’s Simplest College Cost Calculator: http://www.savingforcollege.com/college-savings-calculator/index.php?childs_age=&mode=Go&page=results

Retirement savings

$___________

Recommendation: Save at least 10-15% for retirement

Rule of thumb = 50/30/20 Rule

· 50% necessities

· 30% discretionary

· 20% savings

(Source: http://startingout.tiaa-cref.org/how-much-of-my-income-should-i-save-every-month/)

Emergency funds

$___________

Recommendation: Save at least 3-9 months living expenses for emergencies

(Source: http://startingout.tiaa-cref.org/how-much-of-my-income-should-i-save-every-month/)

BALANCE AFTER EXPENSES

$___________

Median annual income in 2014 by age and gender (Source: Census Bureau)

20-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Male

$27,040

$40,560

$49,972

$52,624

$53,508

$50,648

Female

$25,116

$35,620

$40,768

$40,248

$41,080

$39,156

Median monthly income in 2015 by age and gender (Source: Census Bureau)

20-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Male

$2,253

$3,380

$4164

$4385

$4,459

$4,220

Female

$2,093

$2,968

$3,397

$3,354

$3,423

$3,263