context diagram
LEVELLING
THE
PLAYINGFIELD
Why single student mothers are finding it harder to go back and stay in school
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Introduction
Problem Statement
User Research
Personas
Competitive Analysis
Next Steps
“A good mom wants her child’s outcome
to be better than her own.”
Next Steps
Problem Statement
Introduction
User Research
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
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The world isn’t perfect, some people have more than others...
Next Steps
Problem Statement
Introduction
User Research
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
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But… this is 2016! Everyone is equal and has the same opportunities…
… Don’t they?
Next Steps
Problem Statement
Introduction
User Research
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
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But… this is 2016! Everyone is equal and has the same opportunities…
… Don’t they?
Next Steps
Problem Statement
Introduction
User Research
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
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“We live in a system that espouses merit, equality, and a level playing field, but exalts those with wealth, power, and celebrity, however gained.”
Ethical Ambition: Living a Life of Meaning and Worth
Next Steps
Problem Statement
Introduction
User Research
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
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So what can we do??
We can
LEVEL
the playing field!
Next Steps
Problem Statement
Introduction
User Research
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
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But WHO do we help?
Did you know....?
4.8 Million College Students are Raising Children[1]
2,049,242 are single student mothers
Of the 2,582,340 single parents, only 533,098 are single fathers
[1] Barbara Gault, Lindsey Reichlin, Elizabeth Reynolds, and Meghan Froehner. 2014. 4.8 Million College Students are Raising Children. 4.8 Million College Students are Raising Children. Retrieved November 6, 2016 from http://www.iwpr.org/publications/pubs/4.8-million-college-students-are-raising-children/at_download/file
Next Steps
Problem Statement
Introduction
User Research
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
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So what’s the
PROBLEM?
?????????
?????????
Next Steps
Introduction
User Research
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
[1] Min Zhan and Shanta Pandey. 2004. Postsecondary Education and Economic Well-Being of Single Mothers and Single Fathers. Journal of Marriage and Family 3, 66, (July 2004), 661-673. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00045.x
[2] Sheila Katz. 2013. "Give Us a Chance to Get an Education": Single Mothers' Survival Narratives and Strategies for Pursuing Higher Education on Welfare. Journal of Poverty 3, 17, (July 2013), 273-304. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2013.804477
As WHILE they are their children, they must
When compared to single fathers, single mothers have a harder time trying to raise their kids.
RAISING
REGULARLY ATTEND SCHOOL AS WELL[1].
Next Steps
Introduction
User Research
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
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[1] Min Zhan and Shanta Pandey. 2004. Postsecondary Education and Economic Well-Being of Single Mothers and Single Fathers. Journal of Marriage and Family 3, 66, (July 2004), 661-673. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00045.x
[2] Sheila Katz. 2013. "Give Us a Chance to Get an Education": Single Mothers' Survival Narratives and Strategies for Pursuing Higher Education on Welfare. Journal of Poverty 3, 17, (July 2013), 273-304. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2013.804477
Next Steps
Introduction
User Research
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
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“I am a single mom. I work 18 hours a week because I can’t afford a sitter for my 2 year old. I’m in college but I always wonder if it is worth going. I’d be better off on WELFARE, but I feel a responsibility to work… I just wish all stacks weren’t against me! Daycare waitlist is over a year… I only have a place to live because of my dad. If I didn’t have him, my son and I would be on the streets!
I AM THE 99%!”
Source: https://www.popularresistance.org/wearethe99/
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Lower household income
Min Zhan and Shanta Pandey. 2004. Postsecondary Education and Economic Well-Being of Single Mothers and Single Fathers. Journal of Marriage and Family 3, 66, (July 2004), 661-673. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00045.x
Rachel M. Shattuck and Rose M. Kreider. 2013. Social and Economic Characteristics of Currently Unmarried ... (May 2013). Retrieved October 8, 2016 from https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-21.pdf
Compared to married women and single fathers, single mothers have….
Less education
Next Steps
Introduction
User Research
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
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10 million
Single women who live with dependent children under the age of 18 as of 2011
38%
Percentage of women in 2010 ages 15-44 who were:
Not married
Separated
Had an absent spouse
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Statistics: https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb12-ff08.html
Next Steps
Introduction
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
What We Have Explored
Daily activities
How they interact with their child
What a “bad day” is
Planning habits
Assets desired
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What questions to ask?
Interviews done by phone
Total of 5 women out of a pool of 11
(6 which never responded)
Between the ages of 21 and 31
Attending/attended school in higher education (undergraduate level and above)
Next Steps
Introduction
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
I just don’t have any time to myself...
Where’s my friends? I could use some help...
What if I can’t make it to class on time?
Who’s going to pick up my son if I miss the bus?
I’m just too overwhelmed...
We talked with real
student single mothers.
What did they have to say…?
Next Steps
Introduction
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
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No personal time
Who can i rely on in an emergency?
Communication?!
I missed the bus/my car broke down!
Babysitter cancelled/delayed!
I’m late to class! What was my instructor’s email address again??
Next Steps
Introduction
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
Cozi (Mobile App)
All-in-one app
Not tailored for single student mothers
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Next Steps
Introduction
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
HomeRoutines (Mobile App)
App for daily routines
Not tailored for single student mothers
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Next Steps
Introduction
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
Goals
Traits
Behavior Patterns
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During this timeframe, Interviews were broken down and personas were formed using affinity diagram.
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Sketches!
Thumbnail Wireframe
Rough Wireframe
Look and flow were explored as we decided on a contained circular theme. Circles were decided based on their clean look, as well as based on the term: “Circle of Friends”
Here, navigation is designed and the look of the menu structure/onboarding is defined. The goal was to get the user to their friend circle as soon as possible so that they can have immediate access to the tools.
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Cognitive Walkthrough
Logging in/creating account
Tasks:
Adding friends/professors
Communication
Availability confirmation
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Would the user know what to do?
Would he/she know it was the right thing?
Changes made to:
Screen navigation (back buttons added)
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<Allison Hopkins: Slide organization, text, picture, animations>
Wireframes
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Wireframes cont.
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Wireframes cont.
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Wireframes cont.
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Wireframes cont.
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Wireframes cont.
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Prototype
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Next Steps
Introduction
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
Personas
Personas
Shannon Harvey (Age 31)
Personality
Competitive
Driven
Focused
Goals
Make class on time
Good grades
Better paying job
Challenges
Time management Staying in touch
Lack of money Daycare
Reliable Transportation
Very motivated woman who is set on finishing school so she can get a better paying job to provide for her son
My classes demand time!
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Amber Watson (Age 26)
Personality
Religious
Hobby-centric
Goals
Make class on time
Time for religion/hobbies
Time with herself/child
Challenges
Time management Needs motivation
Public transportation Long distance
Adequate child care friendships
Works nights but physically active and maintains long distance friendships via social media. She relies primarily on public transit but is difficult to coordinate while looking for adequate child care
I need some time for myself!
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Marsha Collins (Age 29)
Personality
Motivated
Organized
Goals
Graduate
Make more money
Make sure child is taken care of
Challenges
Daycare
Unplanned for events ruined entire day
Reliable “Plan B” person
“My life
is on
my calendar.”
Works part-time, enjoys her job, and had a large network of friends. Her decision to go back to school was the result of her divorce
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What’s next?
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Post Flyers!
Interviews!
Make personas!
Sketch framework/construct
Construct prototypes!
Introduction
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
Next Steps
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Designed by Freepik.com
Introduction
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
Next Steps
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Designed by Freepik.com
Introduction
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
Next Steps
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Introduction
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
Next Steps
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Product Overview
Report was broken up into the following responsibilities:
Ali: Application name creation, competitive analysis, Abstract
Allison: Primary/secondary user research, introduction, references list, design requirement introduction, conclusion
Casey: Problem Statement, formatting of paper for CHI, Converting APA Citations to ACM Citations, Paper Clean-up, Video production and editing, persona generation with Liza
Liza: Primary user research, design requirement, wireframing, product overview and conclusion
The team met several times to discuss, identify, and narrow down the problem statement after analysis of interviews via In Person, Skype, and Slack
Research done for collaborative document and presentation solutions in case the team could not meet in person - Casey
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Introduction
Personas
Competitive
Analysis
Problem Statement
User Research
Next Steps
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