Locating Scholarly Articles
Locating Scholarly Articles
This week, you’ll continue working on your annotated bibliography by
· Using your research question to develop search terms.
· Using those search terms to find two scholarly journal articles.
· Writing APA references and annotations for those articles.
Also, check your instructor’s feedback on your research question for last week’s assignment. Consider the advice that your instructor gave you and your experiences researching your topic. Then, make any necessary revisions to your research question.
Provides a research question for use for the annotated bibliography, but the research question will need significant revision in order to be suitable.
What is your research question that fits the three required criteria?
Check to be sure that the research question meets these criteria:
· It is open-ended (cannot be answered with simple yes or no).
· It addresses an issue or controversy and/or solves a problem.
· It is something on which you can take a stand.
WHAT IS HIGHLIGHT IN ORANGE IS THE INSTRUCTOR’S FEEDBACK
To start this assignment, complete the “Generating Search Terms" worksheet. The “Generating Search Terms” worksheet will help you select the major concepts in your research question. Think of synonyms, and then develop keywords that you can use to search for your topic. For example, if you are researching “acid rain,” write down “carbon dioxide,” “air pollution” and/or “smoke.” Save the keywords that you develop so that you can use them as you search for sources in weeks Four and week Five. I have attached the Search Terms Worksheet as a separate file this will be used to develop keywords to search scholarly journal articals.
After you have developed your keywords, you are ready to search for scholarly journal articles. Locate two scholarly journal articles that are related to your research question. Be sure to download and save the articles that you choose so that you can refer back to them later if you need to. Tip: click the “Full Text” box to make sure you find articles that include the full text and not just a brief description or an abstract.
Now you are ready to create the APA references and annotations for your sources in the Locating Scholarly Articles template . Please use this template I have attached it as a separate file.
When writing your APA references for your sources, you can refer to the Ashford Writing Center’s Common APA Reference and Citation Models. See Below
COMMON APA REFERENCE LIST MODELS
This guide contains examples of references in APA style. The references are grouped by category: periodicals; books and reference books; audiovisual media; and internet resources. In addition, general samples of corresponding citations are provided within each reference category.
PERIODICALS
Items published on a regular basis such as journals, magazines, newspapers, and newsletters.
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Reference List Format Periodical |
Author's Last Name, Initials. (Publication Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume #(issue #), pp–pp. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx If no digital object identifier (DOI) is assigned, include URL address with no ending punctuation (see example below). |
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Example: Journal article with DOI |
Florian, R. V. (2010). Challenges for interactivist–constructivist robotics. New Ideas in Psychology, 28(3), 350–353. doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2009.09.009 |
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Example: Journal article without DOI |
Santovec, M. (2008). Easing the transition improves grad retention at Trinity U. Women in Higher Education, 17(10), 32. Retrieved from http://www.trinitydc.edu/education/files/2010/09/Women_in_higher_ Ed_Trinity_Transistions_10_08.pdf |
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Example Magazine article, print |
Chamberlin, J., Novotney, A., Packared, E., & Price, M. (2008, May). Enhancing worker well-being: Occupational health psychologists convene to share their research on work, stress, and health. Monitor on Psychology, 39(5), 26–29. |
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Example: Online magazine article |
Walk, V. (2013, April). Can this woman fix Europe? Time, 181(13). Retrieved from http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,213969.html |
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Example: Online newspaper article |
Tobin Ramos, R. (2010, July 22). UPS profit nearly doubles in second quarter. The Atlanta Journal–Constitution. Retrieved from http://www.ajc.com |
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Example: Newsletter article |
Burnside, P. (2010, July). Why EFTPS is a good fit for governments. FSLG Newsletter. Retrieved from http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs–tege/p4090_0710.pdf |
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In–text citation samples |
Citing paraphrased information: Paraphrased text (Santovec, 2008). Or: According to Santovec (2008), paraphrased text. Citing quoted information: "Quote" (Santovec, 2008, para. 3). Or: As stated by Santovec (2008), "Quote" (para. 3). Citing online publications: If a page number is not available, use paragraph numbers (use the abbreviation para.). If the document includes headings but does not provide page or paragraph numbers, cite the heading and the number of the paragraph following the heading. For example, (Wilson, 2010, "Educating Adults," para. 2). Citing Secondary Sources: If you use a source that is cited in another source, name the original work and give a citation for the secondary source. For example, if you are reading a document authored by Fisher and Fisher that cites Darwin's work, list the Fisher reference in the References list. In the text, use the following citation: Darwin argued, [insert paraphrased text] (as cited in Fisher, 2005). Or: Darwin argued, [insert "quote"] (as quoted in Fisher, 2005). |
BOOKS, REFERENCE BOOKS, AND BOOK CHAPTERS
Books and reference books such as encyclopedias, dictionaries, and discipline–specific reference books. Also includes books that are published in electronic form.
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Reference List Format: Book (print or electronic) |
Author's Last Name, Initials. (Publication Year). Title of book. Location: Publisher. Author's Last Name, Initials. (Publication Year). Title of book. Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxx.xxx Author's Last Name, Initials. (Publication Year). Title of book. doi:xxxxxxx Editor's Last Name, Initials. (Ed.). (Publication Year). Title of book. Location: Publisher. |
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Example: Book, print version |
Diaz–Rico, L. T. (2008). A course for teaching English learners. Boston, MA: Pearson. |
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Example: Book, Ashford custom edition |
Ivancevich, J. M., Matteson, M. T., Bateman, T. S., Snell, S. A., Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2007). Organizational change (Ashford University ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. |
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Example: Book, compilation or edited |
Easton, T. A. (Ed.). (2008). Clashing views on environmental issues (12th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. |
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Example: Book, (Constellation eBook) |
Witt, G. A., & Mossler, R. A. (2010). Adult development and life assessment. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. |
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Example: Reference book, print |
Costello, R. B. (Ed.). (1995). Random House Webster’s college dictionary. New York, NY: Random House. |
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Example: Reference book, online |
Mawson, C. O. S. (Ed.). Roget’s international thesaurus of English words and phrases. Retrieved from http://www.bartleby.com/br/110.html |
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In-text citation samples |
Citing quoted information: "Quote" (Witt & Mossler, 2010, p. 47). Or: As stated by Witt & Mossler (2010), "quote" (p. 47). Citing paraphrase information: Paraphrased text (Witt & Mossler, 2010). Or: According to Witt & Mossler (2010), paraphrased text. Citing electronic books: If a page number is not available, use paragraph numbers (use the abbreviation para.). If the document includes headings but does not provide page or paragraph numbers, cite the heading and the number of the paragraph following the heading. For example, (Wilson, 2010, "Educating Adults," para. 2). Quoting from secondary sources: If you use a source that is cited in another source, name the original work and give a citation for the secondary source. For example, if you are reading a document authored by Fisher and Fisher that cites Darwin's work, list the Fisher reference in the References list. In the text, use the following citation: Darwin argued, [insert paraphrased text] (as cited in Fisher, 2005). Or: Darwin argued, [insert "quote"] (as quoted in Fisher, 2005). |
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Reference List Format: |
Title of entry. (Publication Year). In Editor's first initial, Editor's Last Name (Ed.) Title of reference work. (xx Ed., Vol. xx, pp. xx–xx). Location: Publisher. Title of entry. (Publication Year). In Editor's first initial, Editor's Last Name (Ed.) Title of reference work. (xx Ed., Vol. xx). Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxx.xxx If no editor is listed, place the title after the year of publication (see sample below). |
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Example: |
Cayman Islands. (2008). The world fact book. Retrieved from http://www.bartleby.com/br/151.htm |
AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA
Movies, YouTube videos, recording albums, and audio or television broadcasts.
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Reference List Format: Motion Picture |
Producer’s Last Name, Initials (Producer), & Director’s Last Name, Initials (Director). (Year). Title of motion picture [Motion picture]. Country of Origin: Studio. |
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Example: Video |
Auer, J. & Looze, C. (Producers), & Looze, C. (Director). (1993). A partner to genius: Olgivanna Lloyd Wright [Video recording]. Milwaukee, WI: WMVS WMVT. |
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Reference List Format: YouTube |
Screen name. (Year, Month Day). Title of video [Video file]. Retrieved from http://youtube/xxx.com |
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Example:YouTube video |
EnglishTeacherEmma. (2013, January 30). 5 tips to improve your writing [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GgkRoYPLhts |
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Reference List Format: Music recording |
Writer’s Last Name, Initials. (Copyright year). Title of song [Recorded by Artist Name if different from writer]. On Title of album [recording medium: CD, record, cassette, etc.]. Location: Label. (Recording date if different from copyright). |
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Example: Music recording |
Lang, K. D. (2008). Shadow and the frame. On Watershed [CD]. New York, NY: Nonesuch Records. |
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Example:Podcast |
Van Nuys, D. (Producer). (2007, December 19). Shrink rap radio [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from http://www.shrinkrapradio.com/ |
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In-text citation example: Video |
Paraphrased text (Auer & Looze, 1993). Or: As described in the video, A Partner to Genius: Olgivanna Lloyd Wright, (Auer & Looze, 1993), paraphrased text. |
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Example: Single episode from a television series |
Egan, D. (Writer), & Alexander, J. (Director). (2005). Failure to communicate [Television series episode]. In D. Shore (Executive producer), House. New York, NY: Fox Broadcasting. |
ADDITIONAL INTERNET SOURCES
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Example: Blog post |
PZ Myers. (2007, January 22). The unfortunate prerequisites and consequences of partitioning your mind [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/01/the_unfortunate_prerequisites.php |
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Example:Website, corporate author |
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2008). Police and detectives. Retrieved from http://bls.gov/oco/pdf/ocos160.pdf |