physics
(a) in joules and __x 10^__J
(b) in eV __
2.) Thompson determined the charge-to-mass ratio of the electron to be −1.76 × 1011 coulomb/kilogram. Millikan determined the charge on the electron to be −1.60 × 10−19 coulomb. According to these findings, what is the mass of an electron?
__x10^___kg
3.) An electron with mass 9.11 × 10−31 kg has a velocity of 4.30 × 105 m/s in the innermost
orbit of a hydrogen atom. What is the de Broglie wavelength of the electron? __x10^_m
4.) Use chemical symbols and numbers to identify the following isotopes:
(a) Potassium−39 :
(b) Neon−22 :
(c) Tungsten−184 :
(d) Iodine−127 :
5.) Referring to the figure below, how much energy is needed to move an electron in a
hydrogen atom from n = 5 to n = 6? Give the answer
(a) in joules and __x10^__J
(b) in eV ____eV
6.) How much energy is required to completely remove the electron from a hydrogen atom in the ground state? E___eV
7.) If the charge-to-mass ratio of a proton is 9.58 × 107 coulomb/kilogram and the charge is 1.60 × 10−19 coulomb, what is the mass of the proton?__x10^__kg
8.) A neutron with mass 1.68 × 10−27 kg moves from a nuclear reactor with a velocity of 9.51 × 103 m/s. What is the deBroglie wavelength of the neutron?__x10^__m
9.) At a particular location and time, sunlight is measured on a 1.00 square meter solar collector with an intensity of 1,178.0 W/m2. If the peak intensity of this sunlight has a wavelength of 5.60 × 10−7 m, how many photons are arriving each second? __x10__ photon/second
10.) Light passes through a transparent substance at a speed of 2.256 × 108 m/s.
Based on the following table, what is the material?
|
Substance
|
index of refraction (n = c/v)
|
|
Glass
|
1.50
|
|
Diamond
|
2.42
|
|
Ice |
1.31 |
|
Water |
1.33 |
|
Ethyl alcohol |
1.36 |
11.) What is the energy of a photon of ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 1.52 × 10−7 m?___x10^__J
12.) What is the frequency of light with a wavelength of 8.20 × 10−7 m?__x10^__Hz
13.) To the nearest hundredth of a second, how much time is required for reflected sunlight to travel from the Moon to the Earth if the distance between the Earth and the Moon is 3.91 × 105 km? ___s answer must be in s
14.) To the nearest hundredth of a minute, how many minutes are required for a radio signal to travel from the Earth to a space station on Jupiter if the planet Jupiter is 5.9 × 108 km from the Earth? __min
15.) What is the energy of a photon of wavelength 9.73 mm? __x10^__J
16.) At a particular location and time, sunlight is measure on a 1.00 square meter solar collector with an intensity of 1,210.0 W/m2. If the peak intensity of this sunlight has a wavelength of 5.60 × 10−7 m, how many photons are arriving each second? __x10^__ photon/s
17.) At a particular location and time, sunlight is measured on a 1 m2 solar collector with a power of 1,213.0 W. If the peak intensity of this sunlight has a wavelength of 5.58 × 10−7 m, how many photons are arriving each second? __x10^__ photon/s
18.) A light wave has a frequency of 7.57 × 1014 cycles per second.
(a) What is the wavelength? __x10^__m
(b) (b) According to the table below, what color would you observe?
|
Color wavelength (in 10−7 m)
Red 6.25 − 7.90
Orange 6.00 − 6.24
Yellow 5.77 − 5.99
Green 4.92 − 5.76
Blue 4.55 − 4.91
Violet 3.90 − 4.54 |
19.) How much greater is the energy of a photon of ultraviolet radiation (λ = 3.00 × 10−7 m) than the energy of a photon of sunlight (λ = 5.60 × 10−7 m)?
__ x 10 ^___J