Week 5 Peer responses Uregent!!!

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week_5_peer_responses.docx

Guided Response:   Review at least two of your classmate’s posts. Respond to at least two classmates by commenting on how the articles they found were similar or dissimilar from your own.  What can you add in regard their advantages and disadvantages?

Carefully review the Discussion Forum Grading Rubric for the criteria that will be used to evaluate this Discussion Thread.

 Week 5 - Discussion 1

Peer 1:

Week 5 Discussion 1 Anthony Yonek Email this Author 10/1/2016 12:25:35 PM

My apologies for this being late. I had done them early to allow me time to work on the final assignment during the week and I forgot to post them.

Calculating ratios are useful because they can provide you with information about specific information about a company’s financial health. There are numerous calculations that can be made so it is important to determine what number(s) you want to know about a company. For example by calculating a company’s current and quick ratio, you can determine its short term debt paying capacity and the immediate short term liquidity. On advantage of measuring these two number is that “Namely, the static measures are quick and easy to compute, and they focus on the impact on liquidity of all current liabilities, whereas the CCC only focuses on the impact of accounts payable (Cagle, Campbell, & Jones, 2013, n.p.).”Another advantage of the quick ratio is that it removes the inventory from the calculation as it is not always considered liquid when trying to determine a company’s liquidity position. One of the disadvantages of using the quick ratio is that it only shows the liquidity of a company at a specific point in time.

Inventory turnover is basically a measure of the number of times inventory is sold or used during a specific time period. The inventory turnover equation is fairly simple: you take the costs of goods sold or net sales and divide that by the average inventory. The article that I read for this uses a food company for their example. By using the ITR equation you can determine how much of the inventory is actually being distributed. One other thing I found interesting was how the author framed it in a way that could help his business by relaying that information to the customers, and use it as a relationship building tool. “By advocating the gradual cutting back on purchases, you make a statement to your customers about your commitment to the-long-term success of your partnership. You will also demonstrate your integrity and win their trust (Main, 1996, n.p.).”

References

Cagle, C., Campbell, S., & Jones, K. (2013) Analyzing Liquidity: Using the Cash Conversion Cycle, Journal of Accountancy 215(5), 44-48. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=cd784778-1590-4741-9f08-0282a77db9d9%40sessionmgr4008&vid=5&hid=4203

Main, B. (1996) The Inventory-Turnover Ratio, ID: The Voice of Foodservice Distribution 32(4) , 33. Retrieved from http://bi.galegroup.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/global/article/GALE|A18456858/1dd9390b8f1b695b9fb5366a06ffd952?u=ashford

Peer 2:

The first article I reviewed was “An Empirical Test of Financial Ratio Analysis for Small Business Failure Prediction”. The article explores the idea that financial ratio analyses assist in determining the stability of a small business by comparing the businesses ratio trends to other similar small businesses within an industry. The study focuses on identifying business trends through the comparison of financial ratios.  One advantage of this ratio analysis is that the study finds that the analyses are very accurate in determining the future of a company and if financial struggles are in the company’s future.  One issue identified with this process is “that the industry-borrower relative ratios such as -1:2 and 1:-2 are computationally equivalent (-.5:1). Clearly, these ratios convey entirely different meanings and this occurrence is likely to mislead the analyst.” (Ednlister, 1972)

The second article I reviewed was “The Analysis and Use of Financial Ratios: A Review Article.” The article discusses the two primary reasons financial ratios are used. As with the first article reviewed, the article discusses the use of financial ratios to predict corporate failure. The second reason, which is definitely an advantage to the company is the use of financial ratios to determine what future sales and profits will be. This analysis is helpful in determining future company stability and can be a useful tool when changes or additions are needed. A negative discussed in the article are skewed results based on varying factors such as location. If behavioral assumptions are not in-line, then the analysis could provide inaccurate information.

Both articles were informative and focused on the financial benefits of using financial ratio analyses to predict the future of a company. The articles prove that the ratio approaches discussed above are incredibly accurate when the data used is accurate and ratios are correctly reflecting the information needed to create the ratios.

References:

Ednlister, Robert O. Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis. March 1972, Vol. 7 Issue 2, p1477-1493. 17p., Database: Business Source Elite

Barnes, Paul. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting. Winter87, Vol. 14 Issue 4, p449-461. 13p. , Database: Business Source Elite

Week 5 - Discussion 2

Guided Response:  Review several of your classmates’ posts.  Respond to at least two classmates who have chosen a different business owner and explain whether you would have identified the same ratios as your classmate. What other ratios may be helpful? Do you agree or disagree with their use of the ratio? Explain.

Carefully review the Discussion Forum Grading Rubric for the criteria that will be used to evaluate this Discussion Thread.

Peer 1:

Applying Ratios to a Business

Crystal Tate Email this Author

10/1/2016 11:35:56 AM

Financial ratios are useful indicators in analyzing a company's performance and financial situation. Most ratios can be calculated from information provided by financial statements. Financial ratios can be used to analyze trends and to compare the firm's financials to those of other firms. Ratio analysis can potentially predict future bankruptcy.  Identify two ratios that would be helpful for the owner of the business to monitor. Be sure to explain what the ratio would tell the owner, and how it can be improved for the business. The two ratios that I would like to discuss are financial leverage ratios and profitability ratios.  Financial leverage ratios provide an indication of the long term solvency of the firm. Financial leverage ratios would let the owner know the extent to which the firm is using long term debt. This would help the business because it would let the firm know how much debt the business can afford to take out. Profitability ratios offer several different measures of the success of the firm at generating profits. It will inform the manager of the cost of goods sold, but does not include other costs. This would help keep control of product costs. Crystal

Peer 2:

applying ratios

Lori Sword Email this Author

10/1/2016 3:34:44 PM

I suppose if Rose Chong had a good accountant that would advise her in regards to how she can monitor and utilize the ratio calculations to assist in developing an effective strategic plan based on the ratios on the sales of the business, Rose would have been able to find other means to help improve operations and sales for her business.  Utilizing the profitability rate would've helped Rose to measure the income and or operating success of her business. Within the profitability ratio are the net profit margin measures which is her net income divided by her revenue. She would have been able to see her return on assets to see how fast her assets are turning into income by taking her net income and divide that be her total assets and then do the same for her equity. Measuring her product pricing in comparison with its basic cost through understanding her gross profit margin by dividing her revenue minus COGS by her revenue and know what her earning power would be through her assets. Rose had to sell some items on discounted prices while others she gave away for free as she was not able to sell them or have been sitting too long.  The second ratio that would help is the liquidity ratio which measures a firms ability to meets its maturing obligations and unexpected cash needs over short term. Understanding current ratio which measures short term debt-paying capacity by dividing her current assets from her current liabilities, and the acid test or quick ratio which is her current assets minus inventory by her current liabilities which measures her immediate short term liquidity. Rose mentioned that her weekly expense is mainly for materials aside from the norm of rent, utilities and payroll. Perhaps she could have added advertising or marketing to her expenses of she had known if she was able to take some of these measures in assessing her financial situation she would have been able to take her business a little step further.