ID questions and short essay questions

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development_of_african_historiography.ppt

Development of African Historiography

Introduction: Idea of History

  • Knowledge of past & present,
  • Consciousness to preserve story, griots
  • Understand beginnings of communities, legends, folktales, folk beliefs, proverbs, praise songs, myths, religious practices, etc
  • Definite purpose, survival of community’s traditions, socializing, values, codes, control, knowledge of institutions

  • Early Historical Writers:
  • A) Arabs: Al-Bakri (1029-94); Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406); Ibn Battuta (1301- 49)

  • European Writing from the 15th Century:
  • A) Early themes: slavery, etc;
  • B) Colonial Era: colonial history, themes

  • Mission trained Africans:
  • Carl Christian Reindorf, A History of the Gold Coast & Asante, (1890)
  • Samuel Johnson, History of the Yorubas (1897)
  • Pre-1939, national themes
  • Impact of world war II

  • Post world War II Era
  • Emergence of African nationalism, Cold War, etc.
  • Changes in Europe: Britain, school of Oriental and African Studies in London.
  • US, Northwestern University, Boston University, etc, etc
  • Jan Vansina, Basil Davidson, Philip Curtain, etc.

  • 1960, Year of Africa, nationalist movements & impact on historiography
  • African scholars: K.O. Dike & J.F. Ade Ajayi at Ibadan University
  • Adu Boahen in Ghana
  • B.O. Ogot at Makerere University (Uganda)
  • Joseph Ki-Zerbo at Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

  • General Histories:
  • UNESCO General History of Africa
  • Cambridge History of Africa
  • Etc, etc.
  • See selected bibliography