|
Inayati DA,
Scherbaum V,
Ratna RC, … Bellows AC. Infant feeding practices among mildly wasted children: a retrospective study on Nias Island, Indonesia. International Breastfeeding Journal 2012 7:3. doi:10.
1186/1746-43587-3
|
2007-08
|
Indonesia
|
To investigate infant feeding practices
|
Mothers of children 6-60 months
|
Survey, FGDs, IDIs
|
N/A
|
52% initiated breastfeeding within 6 hours. 12% practiced EBF 6 months. 74% offered other liquids within 7 days. 79% of infants were given other foods before 6 months.
|
Inappropriate infant feeding practices strongly influenced by traditional beliefs of mothers and paternal grandmothers.
|
N/A
|
None cited
|
Need appropriate nutrition counseling training for
community workers and health nutrition officers. Encourage public nutrition education that promotes breastfeeding, taking into account socialcultural factors.
|
|
BallardBarbash, R. T. (1997). Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium: a national mammography screening and outcomes database. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 169(4), , 1001-1008.
|
1997
|
America
|
Investigate mammography screening and outcome database
|
Mothers aged 50 years
|
surveys
|
N/A
|
72% of patients survive
|
Early detection strategy
|
Screening period updated
|
Screening debates
|
Dismisses negative debates on screening
|
|
DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986). Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Controlled clinical trials, 7(3),, 177-188.
|
1986
|
America
|
Analysis of clinical trials
|
Both males and females attending clinics
|
Observation, survey
|
N/A
|
83% showed improvement in controlled clinical trials
|
Designed clinical methods
|
N/A
|
Not cited
|
Changing methodologies of meta-analysis in clinical trials.
|
|
Jadad, A. R., & McQuay, H. J. (1996). Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Controlled clinical trials, 17(1),, 1-12.
|
1996
|
America
|
To investigate blinding in clinical trials
|
N/A
|
Questionnaire
|
N/A
|
67% showed null hypothesis report
|
Testing necessity of blinding
|
N/A
|
Not stated
|
Improved quality of reports in clinical trials
|
|
Levin, B. L., & Pickhardt, P. (2008). Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: a joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi‐Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 58(3), , 130-160.
|
2008
|
Determining screening and surveillance for early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps
|
America
|
Women aged 40 years and 50 years
|
Surveys, FDIs
|
N/A
|
74% showed potent results on the need for early surveillance and screening
|
Investigating the appropriate age for early screening and surveillance
|
Proved Screening age
|
Overheated unnecessary debates on screening and surveillance period
|
Demystifying Screening debate
|
|
Pocock, S. J. (1983). The size of a clinical trial. Clinical trials, , 123-141.
|
1983
|
Investigating the size of a clinical trial
|
Canada
|
Clinical trial reports samples
|
questionnaires, observation
|
N/A
|
59% showed a size class of 4-9 as the appropriate size for clinical trials
|
Investigating testable size of clinical trials
|
Unclear decision on class
|
Not cited
|
Provides guidelines for clinical trials
|