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Theories of Counseling Chart
As you progress through this course, you will study several different theories, some of which have more similarities than differences and vice versa. In order for you to learn about them more effectively and to create a personalized tool you can use in the future, you will create a Theories of Counseling Chart summarizing key aspects of each theory.
As you review the theories each week, complete the “Click here to enter text” box sections of this chart. You will work on this chart throughout the course and submit it in Unit 5 and in Unit 10 as a discussion post. You will be able to refer to this chart throughout your classes, into your fieldwork, and beyond.
Refer to the Web Sites and Readings for Theories of Psychotherapy course file document to assist you in completing the Theories Chart.
List of Theories
Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Therapy
Adlerian Theory
Existential Therapy
Gestalt Therapy
Person-Centered Therapy
Behavioral Therapy
Reality Therapy
Cognitive Therapy
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
Feminist Therapy
Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Narrative Therapy
Solution-Focused Therapy
Family Systems
Integrative Therapy
Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Adlerian Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Existential Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Gestalt Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Person-Centered Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Behavioral Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Reality Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Cognitive Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Feminist Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Narrative Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Solution-Focused Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Family Therapy
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction?
| Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more?
| Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |
Integrative Therapies
Key ConceptsWhat are some of the key propositions of the theory? How and why do people develop problems? | Click here to enter text. |
Theory of ChangeHow can therapy help a person overcome problems? What must a person do to improve his or her functioning? |
Click here to enter text. |
InterventionsWhat techniques does the counselor use to help bring about change? | Click here to enter text. |
Who Is In Charge? What Is the Role of the Client and the Counselor?What is the counselor responsible for in sessions? What is the client expected to do? Who takes the leading role in the interaction? | Click here to enter text. |
Web ResourcesWho uses this theory? How do they present themselves to the wider community? Where are resources for learning more? | Click here to enter text. |
Scholarly Articles, Books, and Resources on the TheoryWhat are some good references that I may want to refer to in the future? | Click here to enter text. |