Assignment 1: Marketing Presentation SEE ATTACHMENT!!
Running head: LEECO 1
LEECO 9
LeEco Expands into the U.S. Market
James Bates
International Marketing | BUS433
Janet Alvarez Gonzalez
August 3, 2016
Executive Summary
Expanding into international markets has become an increasingly attractive strategy for many businesses across the globe. Leshi Internet Information and Technology (LeEco) is no exception. The Chinese-based company is interested in entering the U.S markets to increase its revenue. The company considers several factors such as American culture, business laws, trade agreements, and branding strategies that will enable it to succeed in the U.S markets.
This report focuses on the above-stated factors and clearly explains each factor. It has topics and sub-topics bulleted that further illustrate these topics for a better understanding. It discusses international marketing topics such as culture issues and barriers, competition, market entry strategies, market segmentation, and target markets. It discusses trade agreements concepts common in China the U.S. It analyzes the U.S culture and selects the most appropriate strategy for the company to enter the U.S market. It analyzes the positioning of the company and compares and contrasts branding strategies in the U.S market. We develop a solid conclusion on based on our findings and recommend the company to produce products high-quality and convenient products with unique features that it will brand with globally.
Table of Contents
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………….…..…5
International Marketing Concepts
· Market Segmentation……………………………………………………………..….…...6
· Culture Issues and Barriers………………………………………………………….….....6
· Product Design Elements and Features………………………………………………....…6
· Market Entry Methods………………………………………………………………...…..6
· Competition………………………………………………………………………...….….6
· Ethical Issues…………………………………………………………………………..….7
· Legal Issues………………………………………………………………………….….…7
Components of Trade Agreements…………………………………………………………….….7
U.S. Culture……………………………………………………………………………………….7
· U.S Business Laws……………………………………………………………………..…9
· Trade Issues…………………………………………………………………………..…...9
· Economic Issues……………………………………………………………………….…10
Strategy for Entering U.S. Market……………………………………………………...………..10
Positioning of LeEco’s Products in the U.S……………………………………………………..10
Branding Strategies for the U.S. Market……………………………………………………..…..11
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………….…11
Table of Contents (cont’d)
References………………………………………………………………………………………12
List of Figures
Figure 1: The United States – Geert Hofstede Dimensions…………………………………….8
Introduction
Leshi Internet Information and Technology (LeEco) formerly known as LeTV was originally launched in November 2004. The Chinese technology company is among China’s largest online video companies. Headquartered in Chaoyang District, Beijing, the company was founded by Jia Yueting. The company offers a variety of products and services; internet TV, smart gadgets, video production and distribution, and large screen applications among others. It streams a catalog of 100,000 TV show episodes and 5,000 movies (Akolawala, 2016).
In 2014, LeEco Company generated approximately $1.5 billion revenue. In 2015, the company sold approximately 4 million smartphones and intends to sell approximately 15 million in 2016. It released four smartphones last year in China; Le 1s, Le 1, Le Max, and Le 1 Pro (Akolawala, 2016).
The company that is a significant player in Chinese market is virtually unknown in the U.S market. It intends to enter the U.S market this fall and sell some devices available in this market. The company has entered the Indian market with its Le 1s and Le Max and believes it will succeed in the U.S market (Akolawala, 2016). Its focus is to enter South America and later spread to other parts in the state. The company is hiring employees in the U.S as it looks forward to launch its products this fall in the country. It paid Yahoo $250 million for a 50-acre development site in Silicon Valley in preparation to entering the U.S smartphone market. The company is negotiating with U.S video providers to offer live and recorded content on its phones (Gibbs, 2016).
International Marketing Concepts
LeEco Company should consider the following global marketing concepts;
· Market Segmentation – The Company can partition the market into segments such as New York and Silicon Valley as they are likely to manifest similar response to marketing. It will help the company to maximize its penetration into the total market through these segments (Majaro, 2013).
· Culture Issues and Barriers – Chinese companies venturing into foreign markets tend to experience culture shock. China is a one-party state with political connections playing a role to successful business that is not the case in America. LeEco may find it difficult to adjust to American culture where the business culture does not support bribing of officials like in China (Denyer, 2015).
· Product Design Elements and Features – The Company should focus on producing products with unique features to gain market share in the U.S market. It should produce products that can offer competition to companies such as Apple and Samsung.
· Market Entry Methods - The Company should consider market entry methods such as joint ventures, exporting its products, licensing, or wholly owned subsidiary. It should also consider marketing channels that will deliver the best results in the U.S markets. It can use social networks such as Facebook in its marketing campaigns that are popular in the region (Kelly, 2015).
· Competition - The mobile industry tends to be intense with well-established brands like Apple and Samsung producing products with features that satisfy customer needs. Therefore, the company should focus on producing products with unique features that will give it a place in the U.S markets. It should make price adjustments at the local level (Kelly, 2015).
· Ethical Issues – The Chinese government is not as strict as the U.S government when it comes to ethics and business laws. Therefore, LeEco may face ethical issues such as integrity and trust issues. It may face wage and working environment issues as the country tends to offer pay levels that are inferior to those offered by those in the U.S markets.
· Legal Issues –Some laws to consider include; Advertising and Marketing law, Employment and Labor law, Intellectual Property Law, and Environmental Laws and Regulations among others (sba.gov, n.d.). Differences in local laws between the Chinese and American government can lead to legal issues. For instance, laws about corruption tend to differ between the two governments with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act dictating what is permissible when working in the country.
Components of Trade Agreements
China and the U.S trade agreements include articles regarding custom duties and charges applied to export, import, or transit of goods including rules, procedures and formalities for collection, taxes and other charges levied on exported or imported products, all requirement, regulations, and laws affecting the product, required authorization for international payments, how to settle any disputes in relation to the contracts, notify its intention to terminate the contract at least thirty (30) days before the term ends, and a place to sign the agreement (export.gov, n.d.).
U.S. Culture
America is a diverse nation with quite a number of immigrants. According to Geert Hofstede’s dimensions (n.d.), the U.S has an individualistic culture where employees and managers share information and expect to be consulted. The nation accepts new ideas and innovative products fairly. It has a masculine culture where businesses measure their success on short-term basis and issues statements on quarterly basis.
United States – Geert Hofstede Dimensions
Fig 1: United States – Geert Hofstede Dimensions, Source; Geert Hofstede (n.d.).
The figure shows relatively high scores on individualism, high scores on indulgence and masculinity in the U.S. The nation is fair in terms of uncertainty avoidance and power distance. However, it believes in short-term business agreements (geert-hofstede.com, n.d.).
English is the most common language spoken in the country followed by Spanish. People value time, save and spend it wisely. Those who keep time are considered good and reliable people. In business, the U.S tends to be competitive and open to innovation and change. They exchange business cards without any formal ritual and arrive on time in meetings. Those who arrive late may be considered disrespectful (commisceo-global.com, n.d.).
· U.S Business Laws
They include;
The Marketing and Advertising law where businesses have the legal responsibility that their advertising claims are truthful and adhere to the law. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is responsible for overseeing and regulating this law in the U.S. The law impacts several business areas including how telemarketing campaigns are conducted, environmental and health claims, and labeling of products among others (sba.gov, n.d.).
The Employment and Labor law is concerned with hiring of employees. It prohibits discrimination and harassment among employees. The U.S department of Labor is responsible for overseeing this law with states having specific laws (sba.gov, n.d.).
The Intellectual Property law requires businesses to protect their logo and business name. It has steps involved in filling trademarks, patents, or copyrights along other additional resources. It allows vendors or employees to sign non-disclosure agreements. The Environmental regulations require firms to comply with the law and dispose of hazardous or non-hazardous waste properly to avoid harming the environment (sba.gov, n.d.).
· Trade Issues – Trade tensions stem when some countries fail in their trade regimes. U.S policymakers and stakeholders have been concerned about China’s alleged extensive use of industrial policies such as investment and trade barriers and widespread cyber economic issues against U.S firms (Morrison, 2015).
· Economic Issues – The American government requires countries such as China to strengthen intellectual property rights enforcement in order to protect innovative industries. It requires countries to hold accountable violators of intellectual property. The government also focuses on eliminating discriminatory innovation policies (ustr.gov, 2011).
Strategy for Entering U.S. Market
LeEco Company intends to enter the U.S market as a direct investment. Since the company is well-established in China and has resources and shows high levels of commitment, it can maintain ownership of the company in the U.S markets. It also intends to enter other foreign markets; therefore, direct ownership with high degree of control of operations can enhance its expansion and growth. The company has performed adequate market research and is aware of the competitive environment and consumer needs in the U.S markets.
Positioning of LeEco’s Products in the U.S
LeEco Company can have good positioning in the U.S markets if its product portfolio makes sense and the company differentiates each product from its competitors. The company must ensure that it considers key dimensions of positioning; relevance, functionality, and differentiation. The company should focus on its differentiation strategy when positioning its products. It should single out its products elements or features that will make it unique in the marketplace while bearing relevance to potential customers. It should also identify fundamental value proposition that the product will provide to target customers (marsdd.com, 2013).
Branding Strategies for the U.S. Market
Americans value products of high-quality and functionality unlike Chinese who look for prestige, luxury and, the exclusiveness of a brand. Americans associate brands with a mere value-for-money, unlike the Chinese who associate products with exclusivity and prestige. Americans make a rational approach to brand choice, unlike the Chinese who look for prestige when purchasing products. For example, Americans would purchase LeEco’s products based on convenience and communication while the Chinese would rush to be the first one to purchase the product to display their new status to others. Chinese tend to be affected by the use of well-known branded products on television shows, unlike the Americans who pay little attention to the displayed brand (Daye, 2012). LeEco Company should associate its product with convenience and communicate its features to potential consumers in the U.S market.
Conclusion
There are several factors that companies should consider when they enter foreign markets including international marketing concepts, trade agreements, the foreign country’s culture, and strategies for entering the foreign market, branding, and product positioning among others. LeEco Company based in China is considering entering the U.S markets and must adhere to U.S business laws and trade agreements in order to succeed in this market. The company should learn and understand American culture in order to succeed in the market. It plans to enter the U.S market as a direct investment so that it can grow and expand to other countries globally. I recommend the company to ensure that it produces products with unique features in order to attract customers and effectively compete with companies like Apple and Samsung.
References Akolawala, T. (2016, June 20). LeEco Looks to Enter the US Market This Fall. Retrieved August 01, 2016, from Gadgets 360: http://gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/news/leeco-looks-to-enter-the-us-market-this-fall-851309 Daye, D. (2012, August 28). Brand Positioning for Chinese Markets. Retrieved August 03, 2016, from Branding Strategy Insider: http://www.brandingstrategyinsider.com/2012/08/brand-positioning-for-chinese-markets.html#.V6JwZhKn_Gg Denyer, S. (2015, August 15). Chinese Companies Face Culture Shock in Countries that aren’t like China. Retrieved August 02, 2016, from The Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/chinese-companies-face-culture-shock-in-countries-that-arent-like-china/2015/08/14/a048eb64-3bbd-11e5-88d3-e62130acc975_story.html Gibbs, C. (2016, June 20). LeEco buys Land in Silicon Valley ahead of U.S. Smartphone Launch. Retrieved August 01, 2016, from Fierce Wireless: http://www.fiercewireless.com/wireless/leeco-buys-land-silicon-valley-ahead-u-s-smartphone-launch Kelly, N. (2015, September 07). The Most Common Mistakes Companies Make with Global Marketing. Retrieved August 02, 2016, from Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2015/09/the-most-common-mistakes-companies-make-with-global-marketing Learn About Business Laws. (n.d.). Retrieved August 02, 2016, from U.S Small Business Administration: https://www.sba.gov/starting-business/learn-about-business-laws Majaro, S. (2013). International Marketing (RLE International Business). Abingdon: Routledge. Morrison, W. M. (2015, December 15). China-U.S Trade Issues. Retrieved August 03, 2016, from Congressional Research Service: https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33536.pdf People's Republic Of China Trade Relations Agreement. (n.d.). Retrieved August 02, 2016, from export.gov: http://tcc.export.gov/trade_agreements/all_trade_agreements/people_china.asp Positioning. (2013, December 06). Retrieved August 03, 2016, from MaRS Discovery District: https://www.marsdd.com/mars-library/positioning-creating-an-image-of-your-product-in-your-target-customers-mind/ U.S.- China Economic Issues. (2011, January). Retrieved August 03, 2016, from Office of the U.S Trade Representative: https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/fact-sheets/2011/january/us-china-economic-issues USA Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved August 02, 2016, from Commisceo Global : http://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/usa-guide What about the USA? (n.d.). Retrieved August 02, 2016, from Geert Hofstede: https://geert- hofstede.com/united-states.html
United States Power Distance Individualism Masculinity Uncertainity Avoidance Long-Term Orientation Indulgence 40 91 62 46 26 68