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Ethical Theories and Stem Cell Research

Ethical theories form the foundation of all ethical analysis, by providing different perspectives and guidelines. Each ethical theory emphasized on a different subject, and offers a unique perspective to a particular ethical issue. The usefulness of any ethical theory can only be accessed if it is directed towards an end goal. Example of end goals ethical theories try to achieve include justice, equality, and respect for autonomy. There are several theories that are protagonists when it comes to stem cell research and medical breakthroughs.

Utilitarianism is the doctrine that states that actions are considered right if they serve a useful purpose and are of benefit to humanity, which constitutes the majority. Stem cell research aids in the development of new techniques in the treatment of diseases such as diabetes and injuries related to the spinal cord. At the end of the day, humans benefit from treatments provided by stem cells. From a utilitarianism point of view, stem cell research is morally correct because it offers great benefits to the majority, through innovative and effective treatment methods.

Plain consequentialism states that any action an individual undertakes, the one which is morally correct is the one which delivers the best consequences. In addition, the basis of morality is though spread happiness, freedom, and the continuation of the human species. Stem cell research offers medical benefits through new treatment methods that are beneficial to human beings. The action of stem cell research offers the best consequence, and hence according to plain consequentialism, is, morally correct. Stem cell research is moral because it upholds all of moralities characteristics, for example, the continuation of the human species and spread of happiness through health.