Accounting 220 - UMUC Final Exam

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After the bank reconciliation is prepared, the entry to record bank service charges would have a credit to _______________.

Question 7 options:

	Bank Service Charge Expense
	Cash
	Petty Cash
	Cash Short and Over
	None of the above

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Question 8 (1 point)

Malloy Company estimates uncollectible accounts using the percentage-of-receivables method and expects that 5 percent of outstanding receivables will be uncollectible for 2015. The balance in Accounts Receivable is $200,000, and the allowance account has a $3,000 credit balance before adjustment at year end. The uncollectible accounts expense for 2015 will be _______________.

Question 8 options:

	$7,000
	$10,000
	$13,000
	$9,850
	None of the above

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Question 9 (1 point)

Malloy Company issued its own $10,000, 90-day, non-interest-bearing note to a bank. The only payment Malloy will ever make to the bank will be for $10,000 at the maturity date of the loan as the bank discounts the note at 10 percent. The proceeds to Malloy are _______________.

Question 9 options:

	$10,000
	$9,000
	$9,750
	$10,250
	None of the above

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Question 10 (1 point)

Malloy company uses a calendar year. On 2015 July 1, Malloy Company purchased equipment for $400,000, and installation and testing costs totaled $40,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated salvage value of $40,000. If Malloy uses the double-declining-depreciation method, the depreciation expense for 2015 is _______________.

Question 10 options:

	$88,000
	$72,000
	$36,000
	$44,000
	$40,000

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Question 11 (1 point)

The result of recording a capital expenditure as a revenue expenditure is an _______________.

Question 11 options:

	overstatement of current year's expense
	understatement of current year's expense
	understatement of subsequent year's net income
	overstatement of current year's net income
	None of the above

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Question 12 (1 point)

Cole Inc., a new company, purchases a two-year insurance policy for $12,000. Six months later, the correct balance in the prepaid insurance account would be _______________.

Question 12 options:

	$12,000
	$6,000
	$9,000
	None of the above

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Question 13 (1 point)

Which of the following is not an advantage of the corporate form of organization?

Question 13 options:

	continuous existence of the entity
	limited liability of stockholders
	government regulation
	easy transfer of ownership

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Question 14 (1 point)

Treasury stock should be shown on the balance sheet as a(n) _______________.

Question 14 options:

	reduction of the corporation's stockholders' equity
	current asset
	current liability
	investment asset

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Question 15 (1 point)

When the stockholders invest cash in the business, what is the effect on the accounting equation?

Question 15 options:

	Liabilities increase and stockholders' equity increases.
	Both assets and liabilities increase.
	Both assets and stockholders' equity increase.
	None of the above

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Question 16 (1 point)

The ending balance in retained earnings is shown in the _______________.

Question 16 options:

	income statement
	statement of retained earnings
	balance sheet
	both (b) and (c)
	both (a) and (c)
	(a), (b), and (c)

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Question 17 (1 point)

A cash dividend of $500 was declared and paid to stockholders simultaneously. The correct journal entry to record the declaration and payment simultaneously is _______________.

Question 17 options:

	debit Capital Stock 500 and credit Cash 500
	debit Cash 500 and credit Dividends 500
	debit Dividends 500 and credit Cash 500
	debit Cash 500 and credit Capital Stock 500

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Question 18 (1 point)

If $3,000 has been earned but not yet paid to a company's workers since the last payday within an accounting period, the necessary adjusting entry at the end of that accounting period would be _______________.

Question 18 options:

	debit an expense and credit a liability
	debit an expense and credit an asset
	debit a liability and credit an asset
	debit a liability and credit an expense

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Question 19 (1 point)

The accrual basis of accounting _______________.

Question 19 options:

	recognizes revenues only when cash is received
	is used by almost all companies
	recognizes expenses only when cash is paid out
	recognizes revenues when sales are made or services are performed, and recognizes expenses only when cash is paid out

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Question 20 (1 point)

The need for adjusting entries is based on _______________.

Question 20 options:

	the matching principle
	source documents
	the cash basis of accounting
	activity that has already been recorded in the proper accounts

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Question 21 (1 point)

Which of the following statements is false regarding the closing process?

Question 21 options:

	The Dividends account is closed to Income Summary.
	The closing of expense accounts results in a debit to Income Summary.
	The closing of revenues results in a credit to Income Summary.
	The Income Summary account is closed to the Retained Earnings account.

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Question 22 (1 point)

Which of the following statements is true regarding the classified balance sheet?

Question 22 options:

	Current assets include cash, accounts receivable, and equipment.
	Plant, property, and equipment is one category of long-term assets.
	Current liabilities include accounts payable, salaries payable, and notes receivable.
	Stockholders' equity is subdivided into current and long-term categories.

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Question 23 (1 point)

The underlying assumptions of accounting include all the following except _______________.

Question 23 options:

	business entity
	going concern
	matching
	money measurement and periodicity

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Question 24 (1 point)

Malloy Company began the accounting period with $60,000 of merchandise, and the net cost of purchases was $240,000. A physical inventory showed $72,000 of merchandise unsold at the end of the period. The cost of goods sold of Malloy Company for the period is _______________.

Question 24 options:

	$300,000
	$228,000
	$252,000
	$168,000
	None of the above

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Question 25 (1 point)

A classified income statement consists of all of the following major sections except _______________.

Question 25 options:

	Operating revenues
	Cost of goods sold
	Operating expenses
	Non-operating revenues and expenses
	Current assets

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Question 26 (1 point)

A business purchased merchandise for $12,000 on account; terms are 2/10, n/30. If $2,000 of the merchandise was returned and the remaining amount due was paid within the discount period, the purchase discount would be _______________.

Question 26 options:

	$240
	$200
	$1,200
	$1,000
	$3,600

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Question 27 (1 point)

Malloy Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure. The cost of ending inventory using weighted-average is _______________.

Question 27 options:

	$114,750
	$157,600
	$122,400
	$109,650
	None of the above

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Question 28 (1 point)

Malloy Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure. The cost of goods sold using weighted-average is _______________.

Question 28 options:

	$147,200
	$160,350
	$155,250
	$114,000
	None of the above

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Question 29 (1 point)

During a period of rising prices, which inventory method might be expected to give the highest net income?

Question 29 options:

	Weighted-average
	FIFO
	LIFO
	Specific identification
	Cannot determine

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Question 30 (1 point)

The following information is related to the bank reconciliation of the Acme Company:

Balance per bank statement	$1,951.20
Balance per ledger	1,869.60
Deposits in transit	271.20
Outstanding checks	427.80
NSF check	61.20
Service charges	13.80

The adjusted/correct cash balance is _______________.

Question 30 options:

	$1,794.60
	$1,719.60
	$1,638.00
	$1,713.00
	$1,876.20

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Question 31 (1 point)

In a bank reconciliation, deposits in transit should be _______________.

Question 31 options:

	deducted from the balance per books
	deducted from the balance per bank statement
	added to the balance per ledger
	added to the balance per bank statement
	disregarded in the bank reconciliation

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