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Collection Building A survey of manufacturing engineering databases Nestor L. Osorio Andrew W. Otieno

Article information: To cite this document: Nestor L. Osorio Andrew W. Otieno, (2008),"A survey of manufacturing engineering databases", Collection Building, Vol. 27 Iss 1 pp. 22 - 29 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01604950810846215

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A survey of manufacturing engineering databases

Nestor L. Osorio

Founders Memorial Library 303, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA, and

Andrew W. Otieno Technology Department, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA

Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine current databases available for manufacturing engineering and summarizes their relevance. Design/methodology/approach – To promote research in manufacturing engineering, comprehensive literature should be made accessible through relevant databases. Databases not only provide information on global research but aid in assessing the impacts of research and identify promising research directions. The databases are presented in eight sections according to the type of document being sought. Findings – The manufacturing engineering literature is robust; there are excellent products available to support this highly technical field. The databases found are from many different sources: commercial publishers, professional organizations, national and international agencies, and collaborative endeavors. Research limitations/implications – Sources found originate mainly from the USA and Europe. Originality/value – This paper demonstrates the importance of literature mining in manufacturing engineering which is ingrained in the processes to designing, developing and producing goods and services. It is also a teaching tool for students, a guide to professional engineers, and a valuable resource for librarians.

Keywords Production engineering, Information retrieval, Databases, Digital libraries

Paper type Technical paper

Introduction

Organized or systematic manufacturing can be traced back

6,000 years when manual forming processes began with the

production of various articles made of wood, ceramic, stone,

and metal. The history can be examined from two

perspectives: how materials were discovered, developed and

used to make things; and how systems of production were

developed (Groover, 2001). Over the years, research in

manufacturing has concentrated on the developments in

engineering materials, as well as processes. The production

world has evolved from manual to computerized

manufacturing systems; from macro to micro- and nano-

scale manufacturing. Not only is product design automated

using computer-aided design (CAD) systems, but the control

of the manufacturing process is automated as well using

computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) systems (Benhabib,

2003). The current trends in product design and manufacturing

emphasize simultaneous engineering and the multi-

disciplinary approach in the discipline. To support this

multi-disciplinary functionality, manufacturing engineering

requires a diverse source of research information through

accessible databases. There are numerous databases available

for engineering, the most common being EI Compendex,

which is the electronic version of Engineering Index. Other

sources of information can be found directly from research

consortiums such as OhioLink. Most importantly, the

authenticity and usability of information obtained from

these databases depends on who publishes the database. Engineering literature is very diverse and plentiful;

knowledge of how searches are organized to best view

developments across disciplines will enable the researcher to

find the relevant information they need in a timely manner

(Schaible, 2001). In addition, this provides researchers with

the ability to connect their research information to applied

engineering, thus enabling shorter product design cycles.

Because scientific information is not limited to journal

publications, but rather to a wide variety of information

sources such as reports and white papers, organized databases

provide a means by which a simple keyword search would

enable information to be retrieved easily from any source. As

suggested by Kostoff (2003), technical literature is very vital

to the development of science and technology. Databases

provide the means of tracking research data, evaluating

science and technology programs and identifying promising

research. Databases also prevent duplication of research and

the costly consequences that might follow. Wenger (2002)

reports on the various situations where an organized search

prevented duplication of research by as much as 42 percent

per publication found; and saved organizations as much as

$1,000 per article read.

The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at

www.emeraldinsight.com/0160-4953.htm

Collection Building

27/1 (2008) 22–29

q Emerald Group Publishing Limited [ISSN 0160-4953]

[DOI 10.1108/01604950810846215]

Received: August 2007 Reviewed: October 2007 Accepted: October 2007

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To date, professional organizations have taken a lead role in

publishing and maintaining such databases; for instance the

IET’s INSPEC database. Some companies, recognizing the

need for timely access to relevant engineering or scientific

literature, have developed their own databases. An example of

this is Ricardo Consulting Engineers’ POWERLINK database

(Ward, 2001). It is a database that provides information

readily to engineers at Ricardo and links them to the most

powerful sources of information in engineering worldwide. In

this paper, we shall present a variety of databases and discuss

their relevance in manufacturing engineering. We also discuss

the role of professional and private organizations in creating

and maintaining these databases. This article has grown from the book chapter Industrial and

Manufacturing Engineering written by the authors and

published in the 2007 award winning reference book Using

the Engineering Literature (Osif, 2006). Editorial arrangements

of Osif’s book did not allow for a complete discussion of

specific databases related to manufacturing engineering;

therefore. this article is a complement to the book chapter. In bringing these resources together we have envisioned the

whole manufacturing process from the initial idea of creating

a product to the final stages of having the product in the

Table I Abstracting and indexing services

Database Publisher Coverage Co Type

Aerospace & High Technology Database (CSA)

(available at: www.csa.com/factsheets/

aerospace-set-c.php)

CSA / ProQuest Aeronautics, astronautics, and space

sciences

USA S

CISTIa (available at: http://cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.gc.

ca/main_e.html)

National Research Council,

Canada

All fields of engineering, technology

and sciences

CA FS

Compendex (available at: www.ei.org/

databases/compendex.html)

Elsevier Engineering

Information, Inc

One of the most comprehensive

interdisciplinary databases for

engineering

USA S

CSA Materials Research Database with Metadex

(available at: www.csa.com/factsheets/

engineering-set-c.php)

CSA / ProQuest Sections: aluminum industry, ceramic/

world ceramics, Copper Data Center,

corrosion, advanced polymers,

composites industry, engineered

materials, Metadex, and

WeldaSearch.

USA S

Ergonomics Abstracts (available at: www.

informaworld.com/smpp/

title , content 5 t71485901)

Taylor & Francis Ergonomics and human factors,

biomechanics, HCI, safety, and

occupational health

UK S

INSPEC (available at: www.iee.org/publish/

inspec/)

The Institution of Engineering

and Technology

Control engineering, information

technology, manufacturing,

mechanical engineering, physics,

electrical and electronic engineering,

communications, and computer

science

UK S

Intute: Science, Engineering & Technology

(available at: www.intute.ac.uk/sciences/)

Univ. of Manchester /Heriot-

Watt Univ.

Physical sciences, engineering,

computing, geography, mathematics

and environmental sciences

UK FS and OA

PASCAL (available at: http://ingenierie.inist.fr/

article27.html)

INIST-CNRSb International multidisciplinary

bibliographic database in science,

technology and medicine

FR S

Recent Advances in Manufacturing – RAM

(available at: www.techxtra.ac.uk/ram/index.

php)

TechXtra, Heriot Watt

University

It covers all aspects of manufacturing

engineering, management, and

technology

UK FS

Referativnyi Zhurnal (available at: www2.viniti.

ru)

VINITIc Main Russian scientific and technical

abstracting service

RU S

Scirus (available at: www.scirus.com/) Elsevier Multidisciplinary scientific and

technical sources, includes some OA

digital archives

NL FS

Science Citation Index (available at: http://

portal.isiknowledge.com/portal.

cgi?Init 5 Yes&SID 5 4)

Thomson Scientific It indexes highly selective groups of

science and engineering journals

USA S

Notes: aCanada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information; bINIST-CNRS, Institut de l’Information Scientifique et Technique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; cVINITI, Russian Scientific and Technical Information Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences – Vserossiisky Institut Nauchnoi i Tekhnicheskoi Informatsii

A survey of manufacturing engineering databases

Nestor L. Osorio and Andrew W. Otieno

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market. The complete process is complex and expensive, and

it requires the expertise and skills of many people and

departments within an organization. We hope that this survey

would be beneficial to those involved in the learning, teaching

and practicing of the profession. Therefore, this survey has three purposes: a guide to

research resources for students, an easy ready reference

source for teaching faculty, researchers and professionals

working in the field, and a list of essential databases for

librarians not well versed with the literature of manufacturing

engineering.

Databases

We have divided the databases identified in this survey into

eight groups which have been historically recognized as the

main components of technical information: abstracting and

indexing services, full-text databases, industrial standards and

specifications, patents information, products information,

technical reports, industrial and business data, and “other”

resources. This is not a complete list and its emphasis is on

databases produced in the USA and Europe. Finally, the

databases listed in the next sections are provided with an URL

address where more specific details of each of them are found. A few clarifications about the tables included in this survey

will be of help to the readers:

. Each table has five columns: the name of the database, publisher, a brief coverage, the country of the producer,

and the type of the database. For the “type” we used the following abbreviations: FS ¼ Free searching, documents may be purchased. OA ¼ Open Access,

documents are free. S ¼ Subscription based product. . In some cases the producer has a “family” of databases, as

for example: ABI Inform, LexisNexis and EBSCO. In

those cases we have only listed one of their premier databases and hope the reader will investigate other options available by using the URL posted.

. Current information is most often the key to the development of successful products, therefore, we have omitted in the “coverage” the time span of the databases.

Some databases have significant retrospective archives, but without demeritting the historical value of technology as a whole we felt that the emphasis here is currency.

Abstracting and indexing services

For many years, abstracting and indexing publications have been the most effective means of compilation and

dissemination of technical information. Their main coverage most often is articles from journals, magazines, and conference proceedings, but some also include a very select

number of other documents such as books, reports, and dissertations. The information obtained from searching

Table II Full-text databases

Database Publisher Coverage Co Type

ABI Inform (available at: http://proquest.com/

products_pq/descriptions/abi_inform.shtml)

ProQuest International coverage of business

and economic conditions, corporate

strategies, management, technology,

competitive and product information

USA S

DOE Information Bridge (available at: www.osti.

gov/bridge/)

USA, Department of Energy

(DOE)

DOE research report literature

documents

USA FS and OA

EBSCO Business Source Premier (available at:

www.epnet.com/thisTopic.

php?marketID 5 1&topicID 5 4)

EBSCO Publishing Business, management and

economics, accounting, banking,

finance, international business,

marketing, sales, and company

profiles

USA S

Emerald Engineering (available at: http://

engineering.emeraldinsight.com)

Emerald Group Publishing Advanced automation, computational

mathematics, electronics

manufacturing and packaging, and

materials science and engineering

UK S

IEEE Xplore (available at: http://ieeexplore.ieee.

org/)

IEEE, Institute of Electrical and

Electronics Engineers

The largest publisher of electrical

engineering, computer science, and

electronics publications. It contains

1.6 million documents

UK S

ScienceDirect (available at: www.sciencedirect.

com/)

Elsevier A major publisher of scientific,

medical and technical information. It

includes 6.75 million articles

NL S

SpringerLink Springer Online Journals (available

at: www.springerlink.com/home/main.mpx)

Springer Science-business

media

A major publisher of scientific,

medical and technical information. It

includes 3.5 million documents

DE S

Wiley Interscience Journals (available at:

www3.interscience.wiley.com/)

John Wiley & Sons, Inc. It contains an extensive collection of

scientific, technical, medical and

business journals and over 1.5 million

research articles

USA S

A survey of manufacturing engineering databases

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indexes and abstracts is limited to the bibliographic information of the documents and an abstract of the contents of the documents. In today’s digital library, indexing databases are networked with full-text databases through link resolving software like SFX (ExLibris) which allows the connection of the bibliographic information in the index with the full-text document in the full-text database. For example, a citation in Compendex is linked to the full- text document in SpringerLink (or in Emerald Engineering or whoever owns the document). If the full text of the document is not available, an automatic interlibrary loan request or purchasing request can be made (see Table I).

Full-text databases

There are several types of full-text databases. Most publishers of journals have made full-text databases of their publications. Elsevier is a typical example, all of their journals can be searched using ScienceDirect. In an aggregated database, such as ABI Inform, the producer obtained permission from multiple sources to make their full-text journals available.

Some publishers allow their titles in aggregated databases but have their more recent volumes of journals held in an “embargo” status which means that their last year of issues is not available in full-text. In this section we present full-text databases containing mainly articles from journals and conference proceedings. Full-text databases for other types of documents are included in the other sections of this article, for example, in patents and in technical reports (see Table II).

Industrial standards and specifications

Industrial standards and specifications have tremendous importance in the creation of goods and products. As indicated by Allot (1985): “Standards underpin today’s technology-based world and they are the essential common language of engineering. Without them no building, no structure, no machine could be brought into useful existence.” This statement made over twenty years ago is even more valid today. The globalization economy has made it necessary for manufacturing companies to comply with these well-established rules in order to make their products

Table III Industrial standards and specifications

Database Publisher Coverage Co Type

Australian National Measurement Institute

(available at: www.measurement.gov.au/)

National Measurement

Institute

It provides infrastructure in technical,

physical, chemical, biological and

legal measurements. It disseminates

measurement standards, and makes

available measurement reports

AU OA

British Standards Institution, BSI (available at:

www.bsi-global.com/)

BSI British Standards The BSI Library and Bookshop have

more than 500,000 standards and

reports

UK FS

Canadian Institute for National Measurement

Standards (available at: http://inms-ienm.

nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/main_e.html)

National Research Council,

Canada

Over 4,000 reports produced by NRC

metrology research group

CA FS and OA

DIN, the German Institute for Standardization

(available at: www.din.de/cmd?level 5 tpl-

home&contextid 5 din)

DIN, Deutsches Institut für

Normung e. V.

DIN is the national institute for the

development of industry norms and

standards

DE FS

IHS Global Engineering Documents (available

at: http://global.ihs.com/)

With over 800,000 it is one of the

major worldwide distributors for

industrial standards, specifications

and codes

USA FS

Japanese Industrial Standards Committee

(available at: www.jisc.go.jp/eng/index.html)

Ministry of Economy, Trade

and Industry (METI)

It develops measurement standards

and technical infrastructure for

standardization

JP FS

Table IV Patents resources

Database Publisher Coverage Co Type

US Patents and Trademark Office (available at:

www.uspto.gov/)

US Department of Commerce,

Patent and Trademark Office

Issued Patents, full-text since 1976,

full-page images since 1790

USA OA

Europe’s Network of Patent Databases

(available at: http://ep.espacenet.com/)

European Patent Office It contains millions of patent

documents from Europe, Japan, the

US and the World Intellectual Property

Organization (WIPO)

DE OA

Derwent World Patents Index (DWPI) (available

at: www.thomson.com/content/scientific/

brand_overviews/dwpi)

Thomson Scientific It contains information about over 32

million patents. Worldwide coverage

USA S and FS

A survey of manufacturing engineering databases

Nestor L. Osorio and Andrew W. Otieno

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successful in the market. Industrial standards are created by

national, regional and international organizations. Often,

professional organizations such and IEEE and ASME have a

very important role in the development of these standards. In

this section, we list examples of ’sets’ of standards and sources

for searching and obtaining them. Examples of standards

organizations are: AASHTO (American Association of State

Highway and Transportation Officials) Standards, ANSI

(American National Standards Institute) Standards, API

(American Petroleum Institute) Standards, ASHRAE

(American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-

Conditioning Engineers) Standards, ASME (American

Society of Mechanical Engineers) Standards, ASTM

(American Society for Testing and Materials) Standards,

AWS (American Welding Society) Standards, and ASME

(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Boiler and

Pressure Vessel Code (see Table III).

Patents information

Patents are the engine for innovation. In the case of

manufacturing engineering, the rights granted to a person, a

company or an institution (such as for the creation of an

industrial process, the design of a machinery, or a new use or

the improvement of a material) can have significant influence

in a particular industry. The process of granting patent rights

is complicated and usually requires the support of a legal

team. In general, the use of a patent is granted by a country

for a specific length of time. To have a good grasp of how

searching for patents is a very important skill, engineers can

save a company a substantial amount of money if a good

patent search is performed before an expensive design process

begins. Patent searches are also used to determine what the

competition is doing or to determine new trends in a specific

technical field (see Table IV).

Products information

An essential part of having an efficient and well-managed

production process is the acquisition of proper equipment,

computer hardware and software, raw materials, and

machinery. The amount of industrial product information in

the market is significant. The key is to identify reliable sources

that will give the engineers the detailed information about a

product needed to make a purchasing decision. Another way

of exploring product information is by identifying products

and services that are not available at all (or those needing

upgrades) and that have potential in the marketplace. Product

information is available in many forms from catalogs and

Table V Products information resources

Database Publisher Coverage Co Type

The Chemical Engineering Buyers’ Guide

(available at: www.cebuyersguide.com/)

Chemical Week Associates Companies, products and sales

contacts for chemical engineering

industries. Free registration

USA OA

GlobalSpec – Engineering Search & Industrial

Supplier Catalogs (available at: www.

globalspec.com/)

GlobalSpec, Inc. It contains over 21,000 digitized

catalogs, over 2.2 million products

and over 176 million searchable

product specs. Free registration

USA OA

Grainger Industrial Supply (available at: www.

grainger.com/Grainger/wwg/start.shtml)

W.W. Grainger, Inc It includes more than 1,300 suppliers

that provides access to more than

800,000 products. Free registration

USA OA

Kompass (available at: www.kompass.com/) Kompass International

Neuenschwander S.A.

Worldwide business purchasing and

marketing directory including 2.2

million companies, their products,

services, and contacts. A free version

is available

FR S and FS

Machinery. Buyers guide of UK manufacturing

and engineering suppliers (available at: www.

machinery.co.uk/Buyers-Guide/index.aspx)

Findlay Publications Ltd It covers 39,000 suppliers for

production engineering equipment,

supplies or services

UK FS

MSC Industrial Supply Company (available at:

www1.mscdirect.com/cgi/nnsrhm)

MSC Industrial Direct Co. A distributor of industrial supplies, it

provides information for over 500,000

products from thousands of suppliers

USA OA

SME Buyers Guide (available at: www.sme.org/

cgi-bin/category-list.pl?&&PUB&&SME&)

Society of Manufacturing

Engineers

It is a directory for manufacturing

information about companies,

products and services

USA FS

ThomasNet (Thomas Register) (available at:

www.thomasnet.com/)

Thomas Publishing Company One of the most comprehensive

databases for industrial information,

products, services, and CAD drawings

USA OA

ThomasGlobal (available at: www.

thomasglobal.com/Default.asp?bhcp 5 1)

Thomas Publishing Company It is a worldwide directory for

industrial information covering over

700,000 suppliers from 28 countries

USA OA

A survey of manufacturing engineering databases

Nestor L. Osorio and Andrew W. Otieno

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Table VI Technical reports

Database Publisher Coverage Co Type

Aerospace & High Technology Database (CSA)

(available at: www.csa.com/factsheets/

aerospace-set-c.php)

CSA / ProQuest It covers basic and applied research in

aeronautics, astronautics, space

sciences, technology development

and applications in other fields

USA S

Scientific and Technical Information Network

(STINET) (available at: http://stinet.dtic.mil/)

US Defense Technical

Information Center (DTIC)

It accesses citations of unclassified

documents that have been entered

into DTIC’s Technical Reports

Collection, and the electronic full-text

of many of these documents

USA OA and FS

DOE Information Bridge (available at: www.osti.

gov/bridge/)

US Department of Energy

(DOE)

It provides access to documents and

bibliographic citations of the DOE

research report literature

USA OA

Energy Citations Database, ECD (available at:

www.osti.gov/energycitations/)

US Office of Scientific and

Technical Information

It provides access to over 2.0 million

science research citations included in

scientific and technical research

disciplines

USA FS

Energyfiles (available at: www.osti.gov/

energyfiles/)

US Department of Energy –

OSTIa This portal provides access to over

500 databases and web sites with

science and technology coverage

USA FS and OA

EPA – NSCEPb (available at: www.epa.gov/

ncepihom/)

US Environmental Protection

Agency (EPA)

A collection of environmental

documents produced by the EPA

USA OA and FS

FIREDOC. Fire Research Information Services

(FRIS) (available at: www.bfrl.nist.gov/fris/

firedoc_info.htm)

US National Institute of

Standards and Technology

It contains 70,000 records of reports,

journal articles, conference

proceedings, books, and audiovisual

items related to fire research

USA FS

GrayLit Network (available at: www.osti.gov/

graylit/)

US Department of Energy –

OSTI

This is a web portal for information

generated through federally funded

research and development projects in

the form of technical reports. It covers

the DTIC Report Collection, NASA Jet

Propulsion Lab Reports, the DOE

Information Bridge, the NASA

Technical Reports, and EPA Reports

USA FS and OA

NASA Technical Reports Server, NTRSc (available

at: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp)

NASA Scientific and Technical

Information Program

It provides access to nearly 500,000

aerospace related citations, 90,000

full-text documents, and 111,000

images and videos

USA FS and OA

NCSTRLd (available at: www.ncstrl.org/) Old Dominion University It is a repository of technical reports

and preprints of computer science

technical research and its applications

USA OA and FS

NTIS, National Technical Information Service

(available at: www.ntis.gov/search/advanced.

aspx)

US Department of Commerce

– NTIS

It is a central resource for USA

government-funded scientific,

technical, engineering, and business

related information. A free version is

available

USA FS and S

Virtual Technical Reports Center (available at:

www.lib.umd.edu/ENGIN/TechReports/

Virtual-TechReports.html)

University of Maryland

Libraries

The institutions included provide

either full-text reports, or abstracts of

their technical reports. It contains

links to technical reports, preprints,

reprints, dissertations, and research

reports

USA OA and FS

Notes: aOffice of Scientific and Technical Information; bNational Service Center for Environmental Publications; cNetworked Computer Science Technical Reference Library; dNational Aeronautics and Space Administration

A survey of manufacturing engineering databases

Nestor L. Osorio and Andrew W. Otieno

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Table VII Industrial and business data

Database Publisher Coverage Co Type

Global market information database

(available at: www1.euromonitor.com/

GMID.aspx)

Euromonitor International It is a resource for providing business

intelligence on industries, countries and

consumers. It has over 4.0 million statistical

data items on industries, countries and

consumers

UK S

HooverOnline (available at: www.

hoovers.com/free/)

Hoover’s, Inc. A database of over 14,000 company profiles,

news, stock quotes and competitors. There is

a free version available

USA S and OA

MergentOnline (available at: www.

mergentonline.com/)

Mergent It covers over 27,000 USA and international

companies. It has information on company

profiles, annual reports, and business data

USA S

Statistical Universe (available at: www.

lexisnexis.com/academic/1univ/stat/

default.asp)

Elsevier It includes statistical data produced by the

U.S. government, major international

intergovernmental organizations,

professional and trade organizations,

commercial publishers, independent research

organizations, state government agencies,

and universities

NL S

Table VIII Other resources

Database Publisher Coverage Co Type

Industry Week (available at: www.

industryweek.com/)

Penton Media Management, news, operations, economics

and public policy, technology and innovations

USA OA

FindLaw: Cases and Codes: Supreme

Court Opinions (available at: www.

findlaw.com/casecode/supreme.html)

Thomson FindLaw US Supreme Court Decisions since 1999 USA OA

LegalTrac (available at: www.gale.com/

tlist/sb5088.html)

Thomson Gale 1.3 million citations from major law reviews,

legal newspapers, and other specialty law

publications

USA S

Academic Universe (available at: www.

lexisnexis.com/academic/1univ/default.

asp)

LexisNexis International coverage of legal, business

information. Newspaper articles, and

information about people

USA S

MatWeb Material Property Data

(available at: www.matweb.com/)

MatWeb Data sheets for over 64,000 metals, plastics,

ceramics, and composites. Free registration

USA OA

National Institute for Occupational

Safety and Health (available at: www.

cdc.gov/niosh/homepage.html)

USA Centers for Disease

Control and Prevention

It contains an extensive library of reports

about industrial safety, hazards, emergencies,

and statistical data

USA OA

Occupational Safety & Health

Administration (available at: www.osha.

gov/)

USA Department of Labor It includes an extensive library of laws and

regulations, standards, interpretations, and

Federal Registers

USA OA

ThermoDex (available at: www.lib.

utexas.edu/thermodex/)

University of Texas Libraries,

Austin

It provides a list of sources where information

about thermochemical and thermophysical

data for chemical compounds and other

substances can be found

USA FS

TRIS Online (available at: http://

ntlsearch.bts.gov/tris/index.do)

Bureau of Transportation

Statistics (BTS) and the

Transportation Research

Board

It contains over 450,000 records of published

research on all modes and disciplines of

transportation. Hosted by the National

Transportation Library (http://ntl.bts.gov)

USA FS and S

A survey of manufacturing engineering databases

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industrial directories on paper to sophisticated online services (see Table V).

Technical reports

A technical report is a document produced with a specific goal: to report the findings of a project. For Auger (1985), the main areas usually presented in a report are research results, development, testing, and evaluation. “Typically, engineering reports will contain experimental details and production data which are then consolidated into definitive information such as statistics, materials properties and processed test results.” The major producers of technical reports are research government agencies, international organizations, research institutions, and private companies (see Table VI).

Industrial and business data

In this section we included databases that are of supplementary value for manufacturing industries. It includes data on industrial statistics, market reports, company profiles, stock quotes, market positions, and strategies for major economic events (e.g. energy, technology) as well as statistical data related to consumers. These databases provide both national and international coverage. This is a representative list (see Table VII).

Other resources

Materials properties, energy supply, transportation logistics, safety, storage of products and materials, and legal problems are just a few of the other important areas in which manufacturing personnel routinely make decisions. Access to reliable data and information can be essential for the successful generation of a product. Some examples are presented in this section (see Table VIII).

Conclusion

The results of this survey show that there is a robust body of technical information for manufacturing engineering. We have demonstrated the importance of literature mining in the manufacturing process. We have also identified a significant

number of resources that can be utilized in industry as well as

in research. This compilation of sources is not universal; for

practical reasons we have limited our survey to mainly English

speaking sources, mostly produced in the USA or in

European countries. With the emerging industrial and

manufacturing economies of China, India, Brazil, and

Eastern Europe (as well as some well-established ones such

as Japan and South Korea), further identification of sources

covering additional geographical areas would be the next

logical step.

References

Allot, A.M. (1985), “Standards and engineering”,

in Anthony, L.J. (Ed.), Information Sources for Engineering, 2nd ed., Butterworths, London, p. 35.

Auger, C.P. (1985), “Reports”, in Anthony, L.J. (Ed.),

Information Sources in Engineering, 2nd ed., Butterworths, London, pp. 20-34.

Benhabib, B. (2003), Manufacturing: Design, Production, Automation and Integration, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY.

Groover, M.P. (2001), Automation Production Systems, and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Kostoff, R.N. (2003), “Role of technical literature in science

and technology development and exploitation”, Journal of Information Science, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 223-8.

Osif, B.A. (Ed) (2006), Using the Engineering Literature, Routledge, London.

Schaible, M. (2001), “Searching scientific databases for

guides to experiment and theory”, Journal of Information Science, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 30-9.

Ward, M. (2001), “A survey of engineers in their information

world”, Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, Vol. 33 No. 4, pp. 168-76.

Wenger, C.B. (2002), “The value of multiple databases

searching to scholarly research productivity”, Science and Technology Libraries, Vol. 23 No. 1, pp. 17-29.

Corresponding author

Nestor L. Osorio can be contacted at: [email protected]

A survey of manufacturing engineering databases

Nestor L. Osorio and Andrew W. Otieno

Collection Building

Volume 27 · Number 1 · 2008 · 22–29

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