Assignment 2: Course Project, Part V: Evaluation, Final
HOME HEALTHCARE RISKS
HCM 4002 Risk Management in Healthcare Settings
Phyllis Ocran
Professor Perkins
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Running head: HOME HEALTHCARE RISKS |
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HOME HEALTHCARE RISKS |
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17th May 2016
Home Healthcare Risks
Home healthcare is that kind of care that is delivered at the patient’s home. Home healthcare is delivered to clients as a form of assistance or long-term care people suffering from chronic conditions or disabilities. Health care workers work as personal care aides, home health aides, companions, home health nurses or nursing assistants (Meyers, 2015). However, such healthcare workers have little control over the work environment under them which may have safety and health hazards. Also, if such health care workers will be required to provide care to multiple patients, they face dangers on the road as they drive between one home and another.
Some of the hazards that home healthcare face can be summarized in the table below:
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Risk |
Description |
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Patient Care Environment |
Falls, trips and slips are some of the common causes of the injury that home healthcare workers are likely to face. Also, the patients are also vulnerable to such risks of injuries, and utmost precaution should be ensured to avoid them. Safety should always be among top priorities to prevent potential problems (Harris, 2012). |
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Infection control |
Healthcare workers should make sure that they are responsible for use and disposal of health care facilities such as sharp objects they use within the patient’s environment. It is possible to find contaminated sharp objects at the patient’s home especially when the healthcare workers assume that proper disposal equipment will be available. Disruptive family members and pets may also cause risks by interfering with healthcare workers who holds sharp objects that may contact another person. |
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Patient handling |
Physical handling of employees is another major challenge that causes injuries. Healthcare workers should be aware of all the materials provided to lift and transfer the patient and policies related to safety. Such facilities like mechanical hoists, belts, rollers, slings and slide boards are provided as assistive devices of reducing strain. |
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Pets and animals |
Scratches and animal bites are also part of the risks that home healthcare workers face. When such care personnel are bitten, they might be forced to undergo surgical operations while tripping, scratches, and allergic reactions cause injuries. Animals become aggressive every time they feel an intruder is making the working conditions for healthcare workers risky. |
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Documentation |
It is critical that medical professional maintain a complete documentation of log of events. Uniquely challenging circumstance may arise, and if health professionals are driven by emotional feelings and fail to record anything, liability may arise later, and they will not manage defending themselves (Harris, 2012). |
Classification according to affected party
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Party |
Risks |
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Healthcare workers |
Healthcare workers face such risk as hostile animals, blood borne pathogens and biological hazards, ergonomic hazards from patient lifting and, hostile family members, danger on roads while traveling and unhygienic conditions (Monks, 2013). |
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Healthcare facilities |
The risk of being contaminated by pets and violent family members and damage resulting from dangers related to driving or slippery home working environment where healthcare worker falls (Kavaler, 2014). |
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Patients |
Physical risk due to mishandling by a health worker who does not follow safety policies, the danger of being treated by contaminated healthcare facilities and slippery home environment that can damage them further(Harris,2012). |
Conclusion
Healthcare professionals are required to conform themselves to safety rules and regulations to avoid incidences that may reduce the quality of healthcare provided in a home environment (Kavaler, 2014). They should approach a home based care with a careful and critical analysis of environment to identify some of the risks that can prevent them from delivering the professional care they are expected to give the patient. Upon identifying that such environment is safe, they can go ahead to provide such care (Harris, 2012).
References
Harris, M. (2012). Handbook Of Home Health Cares Administration. Burlington, Massachusetts: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Kavaler, F. & Alexander, R. (2014). Risk Management In Healthcare Institutions: Limiting Liability And Enhancing Care. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Meyers, D. (2015). Client Teaching Guides For Home Health Care. Sudbury, Mass: Jones And Bartlett Publishers.
Monks, K. & Jaffe, M. (2013). Home Health Nursing: Assessment And Care Planning. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby.