Role Strain, Role Conflict, and Role Ambiguity

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CHAPTER 24:

24. Managing Personal and Personnel Problems

AACN’s Healthy Work Environment Initiative  From the  American Association of Critical Care Nurses . Includes the  AACN Standards for Establishing and Sustaining Healthy Work Environments , unveiled "at a national briefing in Washington, DC on January 26, 2005."

Age Discrimination  Information and links to relevant regulations from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

Bully OnLine  A project of The Field Foundation, UK, that addresses both school and workplace bullying issues.

Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations  A special report from the U.S. Department of Labor.

Controlling Anger -- Before It Controls You  From the American Psychological Association.

Coping with Your Co-workers or Boss  Part of the  Anger Toolkit  site from  Leonard Ingram's Angermgmt.com .

Effective Ergonomics: Strategies for Success  From the  Occupational Safety and Health Administration ; includes a special set for  Nursing Homes and Personal Care Facilities .

The Effects of Health Care Industry Changes on Health Care Workers and Quality of Patient Care: Summary of Literature and Research  By Nancy M. Pindus and Ann Greiner, November 1997; from the Urban Institute.

Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)  Compliance site from the  U.S. Department of Labor Employment Standards Administration .

Guideline Memorandum on Charge Nurse Supervisory Issues  By Richard A. Siegel, Associate General Counsel; from the National Labor Relations Board site. This document provides "guidance on legal issues often confronted in representation and unfair labor practice cases arising in the health case industry."

Guidelines for Preventing Workplace Violence for Health Care and Social Service Workers  From the U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration; 2004; an extensive site with screening materials, references, and more.

Guidelines For Security and Safety Of Health Care And Community Service Workers  A full text online document from the Department of Industrial Relations, State of California.

Health Care at the Crossroads: Strategies for Addressing the Evolving Nursing Crisis  A 47 page online report from the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations.

Health Care's Human Crisis: The American Nursing Shortage  A report by B. Kimball, and E. O'Neil, from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2002. Available full text online [84 pages].

Impact of Working Conditions on Patient Safety  AHRQ Research summary; includes a section on Impacts of unit-level nurse workload on patient safety.

The Impaired Nurse  Online self study module by Susanne J. Pavlovich-Danis, ARNP-C, MSN, CDE, from Nurse.com.

Initial and Continuing Competence in Education and Practice: Why should it be mandatory?  A collection of articles on this topic from the American Nurses Association.

Motivation Theory - Frederick Herzberg  From accel-team.com; also has summaries on Elton Mayo, Abraham Maslow, Douglas McGregor, Rensis Likert, and David C. McClelland.

Nursing Workforce: Emerging Nurse Shortages Due to Multiple Factors  Report from the General Accounting Office, July 2001. Available full-text online.

Nurses for a Healthier Tomorrow  "a coalition of 42 nursing and health care organizations working together to wage a communications campaign to attract people to the nursing profession."

Performance Measurement Examples  From Zigon Performance Group; access is free but requires registration.

Preventing Violence in the Healthcare Setting  An online course by Kathleen Brewer-Smyth, RN, PhD, CRRN & Marilynn Jackson, RN, PhD, from Nurse.com.

Professional Boundaries: Guidelines for Nurse-Client Relationships  Available in PDF format from the College and Association of Registered Nurses of Alberta (24 pages), March 2005.

Registered Nurses  From the  Occupational Outlook Handbook 2006-2007 .

The Shortage of Care: A Study by the SEIU Nurse Alliance  An online report [28 pages] from the  Service Employees International Union®, CLC - Nurse Alliance .

Quality and Patient Safety  A collection of online resources available from the American Hospital Association. Access to some items is restricted to members, but several reports are available to all.

Surviving and Thriving with Conflict on the Job  By Valerie Restifo, RN, MA, MS & Marilynn Jackson, RN, PhD; from Nurse.com. Open access online; continuing education credit requires payment of a fee.

U.S. Department of Labor  Includes sites on  Laws and Regulations specific agencies within the Department , and  statutes and executive orders .

Violence in the Workplace: Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies  From NIOSH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1996, full-text online.

Workplace Violence: Issues in Response  An 80 page guide from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, March 2004.

Your Rights as a Worker  A collection of resources from the U.S. Department of Labor Employment & Training Administration.

 

CHAPTER 25:

25. Role Transition

Building a Workforce. Let’s roll out the red carpet for new graduates.  Editorial in NurseWeek by Carol Bradley, MSN, RN, Editor.

Developing New Clinical Roles: a guide for health professionals  Edited by Debra Humphris & Abigail Masterson, from Harcourt International; includes extensive chapter summaries, and an entire chapter online.

Joint Position Statement on Education for Nurses in Administrative Roles  From the American Association of Colleges of Nursing and the American Organization of Nurse Executives; a Supplement to  The Essentials of Master's Education for Advanced Practice Nursing .

Managed Care: Challenges and Opportunities for Nursing  from the American Nurses Association.

National Center for Health Workforce Information and Analysis  From the Bureau of Health Professions, Health Resources and Services Administration.

Nursing Workforce Reports & Data  Extensive collection ofonline reports from the  Division of Nursing Bureau of Health Professions Health Resources and Services Administration .

Partnership: Making the Most of Mentoring  By Linda H. Yoder, RN, MBA, PhD, AOCN & Valerie Restifo, RN, MA, MS; from Nurse.com. Open access online; continuing education credit requires payment of a fee.

Public Health Workforce Development  From the Public Health Foundation.

Recent graduates: problems confronted in becoming a "socialised" nurse  A literature review Mirella Pancia, from the 1991 Nursing Monograph, St Vincent's Healthcare Campus, New South Wales, Australia.

The Role of the RN in Managed Care  Full text online document from the American Nurses Association.

 

CHAPTER 28:

28. Self Management: Managing  Stress  and Time

Time Management

Mind Tools  An extensive site with information on techniques to improve a variety of skills vital to career development.

Personal Time Management for Busy Managers  An online article by Gerard M Blair ; one of a set of award winning articles a series of articles "on Basic Management Skills which appeared in IEE Engineering Management Journal bimonthly from Oct 1991 until Apr 1993."

Results in No Time  A commercial consultant site on time management; includes an online Time Management Guide.

Time management for nurse educators  By David Lewis RMN, RGN, Dip. N (London), Cert, Ed, M(Nurs), Nurse Lecturer Department of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Care, Trinity College, Carmarthen; an online article from  ITN: Information Technology in Nursing , 1996,  Nursing Specialist Group British Computer Society .

Time Management Principles  From the University of Minnesota Duluth.

Stress

Coping.org  An extensive online site that includes a "Tools for Coping Series - on site manuals for coping with a variety of life's stressors", by James J. Messina, PhD, and Constance M. Messina, PhD. Also includes online materials related to specific courses taught by Dr. James Messina on a wider range of topics.

Change and Information Overload: negative effects  From Principia Cybernetica's web site.

Dealing with Critical Incident Stress and Compassion Fatigue  An online document available from the  American Association of Critical-Care Nurses .

Emotions and Disease  An online version of an exhibit from the National Library of Medicine's History of Medicine Division.

Managing Work and Family  A firm providing services to employers to assist; contains a good set of links to related web resources.

Preventing Stress Through a Healthy Lifestyle  By Suzanna Smith and Joe Pergola; Fact Sheet HE-2090 published 11/91, Florida Cooperative Extension Service.

Professional Life Stress Scale  By David Fontana. An online quiz for you to take adapted from Managing Stress, The British Psychological Society and Routledge Ltd., 1989.

Self Help Tests  From the  Anxiety Disorders Association of America .

Social Support, Stress, and the Common Cold: A Summary of a Presentation by Sheldon Cohen, Ph.D. Carnegie Mellon University  By Susan M. Persons, from the  Publications  site of the  Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research , National Institutes of Health. Other items on stress are also available at this site.

Stress and Disease: The contribution of Hans Selye to psychoneuroimmunology. A personal Reminiscence.  An online article by Istvan Berczi, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Stress at Work  An extensive document from the  stress at work web site  of the  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - NIOSH .

Stress System Malfunction Could Lead to Serious, Life Threatening Disease  An NIH Backgrounder, September 9, 2002, from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

Take Time: Self-care is the kindest, and most necessary, act.  By Anne Federwisch Senior Writer at NurseWeek.

WFC Resources (formerly Work & Family Connection)  A "clearinghouse of news and information about work-life issues and practices"; access to some areas requires subscription.

Journals

International Journal of Stress Management  Tables of contents available online.

Work and Stress  A Taylor and Francis title. Tables of contents are available online.

Agencies, Organizations and Associations

American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress

American Institute of Stress

American Psychological Association

Canadian Institute of Stress

Canadian Psychological Association

Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology  at UCLA

International Stress Management Association - ISMA

National Institute of Mental Health

National Safety Council  Features a separate section on "Workplace".

Occupational Safety and Health Administration - OSHA

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