ENGLISH ESSAYS

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Essay Promt Crime Class.docx

Here's the prompt-

ESSAY 332 - DUE on May 19th by 9:00 a.m.

I would like you to go ahead and select a topic from the list below. Then you will formulate a more specific hypothesis. For example if you choose "fair trade" then I would like you to select a country or countries which have experienced legal contradictions and/or tensions based on their fair trade agreement. Your paper should be at least 8 pages long, 12 font, consistent citation style, 6 of more works cited in your bibliography - DUE on May 19th by 9:00 a.m.

IMPORTANT HUMAN RIGHTS RESOLUTIONS

1948 UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights

2008 UN Resolution on Human Rights and Climate Change

2008 Organization of American States Resolution on Human Rights and Climate Change in the Americas

BUSINESS

Business Leaders Initiative on Human Rights BLIHR [United Nations] Child labor

Domestic workers—illegal immigrants; fair wages and treatment Effects of Globalization

Fair Trade

Corporate social responsibility in trans-national corporations

Human rights risk management in foreign investment—how a particular project might impact the traditional lifestyle of an aboriginal community

Environmental standards differ globally

Operating in zones of conflict

Socially responsible business practices: sustainability of resources

Sweatshops

Workers’ rights—migrant labor

CHILDREN’S RIGHTS

Exploitation of children

Child soldiers in Uganda

Child workers enslaved on chocolate farms in Ivory Coast Child workers in India

Human trafficking – prostitution

Right to free education

Right to adequate healthcare

CLIMATE CHANGE

Climate change inequitably impacts developing countries

Help is needed to adapt to climate change—technology, policy, etc.

Effect of sea level rise to small island nations, e.g. Maldives; Vanuatu

Enable the most vulnerable states and populations to become more resilient to climate change by mitigation and adaptation

CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Challenges of terrorism: extraordinary rendition, torture and unlawful detention Crime victims

Death penalty / capital punishment

Human trafficking

Police powers and human rights Prisoners’ rights

Racial profiling

GENOCIDE / ETHNIC CLEANSING

Holocaust; Armenia; Cambodia; Rwanda; Kosovo; Darfur

GLOBAL WARMING

Carbon emissions trading—long-term effects on poorest countries—research needed

“Harm caused at a distance” —poorer countries need legal protections

Wealthy countries have responsibility to mitigate climate change and aid in adaptation abroad

GLOBALIZATION

Globalization vs. local ethnic identity Exploitation of local citizens Inequality in world politics

3

Impact on human rights—does it lead to an unequal distribution of wealth?

HEALTH

Access to food, clean water and shelter: a matter of justice Access to adequate healthcare

Medical experimentation

Rights of the disabled and the mentally ill

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT

Geneva Convention Truth commissions Universal jurisdiction

SOC 332 final exam prompt-1.docx

SOC 332 final exam prompt

Number of pages: 5 pages long

1) Since the Nuremberg Trials, it is estimated that close to 100 million people have died as a result of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. That number seems unusually high to the casual observer. However, consider a small country, like Cambodia, lost twenty percent of its population or close to 2 million Cambodians, to genocide. One can see how 100 million is readily achievable. The twentieth century has seen ethnic cleansing conducted by the Serbs on the Muslims in the former Yugoslavia, the Rwanda genocide of Tutsis and Hutus, the genocide of Armenians within the Ottoman Empire and the Cambodian genocide--to name just a few of its horrors.

Literally thousands of local, national, and international organizations have been formed to defend human and civil rights of people around the world.  These "NGOs"--nongovernmental organizations--primarily rely on the power of the integrative system and persuasion to try to prevent human rights abuses, and to try to do what they can to mitigate their effects after they have occurred.

PLEASE CHOOSE ONE WAR CRIME (from 1900 to 2016) that took place in recent history where the use of NGOs were a vital source in mitigating the effects of human abuses. The second part of this question is - after conducting your research on your chosen case- do you believe that non-governmental agencies OR the government is more useful/effective in implementing policies which thwart war criminality and abuse? Is an international agency like the United Nations helpful or unhelpful in resisting state sponsored war crimes? Please use sources to back up your perspective - the new due time/date for this paper is May 19, 2016 by 9:00 a.m. - You may email me your final exam prompt directly.