Assessment 9.3
Assessment 9.3: Your Leadership Frame of Reference
Instructions
This questionnaire asks you to describe yourself as a leader. For each of the following items, score the phrase that best describes youwith a 4, the item that is next best with a 3, and on down to 1 for the item that is least like you.
Scoring and Interpretation
Compute your scores as follows:
For the structural frame, add up the scores you gave choice A in each item: ____.
For the human-resource frame, add up the scores you gave choice B in each item: ____.
For the political frame, add up the scores you gave choice C in each item: ____.
For the symbolic frame, add up the scores you gave choice D in each item: ____.
Your answers reveal your preference among four distinct leader orientations or frames of reference. The higher your score, the greateryour preference. A low score may mean a blind spot. The structural frame of reference views the organization as a machine thatoperates with efficiency to be successful. The human-resource frame of reference views the organization primarily as people andtreats people like family to succeed. The political frame of reference views the organization as a competition for resources that needsto build alliances to succeed. The symbolic frame of reference views the organization as a system of shared meaning and values, andaims to succeed by shaping the culture.
Do you view politics in a positive or negative light? Most new leaders succeed first by using either or both of the structural or human-resource orientations. New leaders often have a blind spot about politics. As managers move up the hierarchy, they learn to be morepolitical or they miss out on key decisions. The symbolic view usually comes last in a leader’s development. Compare your scores toother students’ and see which orientations are more widely held.