Accounting work :Need in 6 hours

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accct.zip

Spreadsheet(1).xlsx

Start Here

Directions:
Enter your phone number, one number per cell, in the cells below:
Phone Number 4 3 2 - 5 5 2 - 2 1 8 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Use the Original Trial Balance Worksheet and the Project 1 Video to complete this Project. See separate assignment document for directions.
Additional Information Needed:
ROWS HERE AND BELOW ARE HIDDEN AND PROTECTED WHEN DISTRIBUTED TO STUDENTS
Constants on Trial Balance
Base Adjustment
DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT Type of Adjustment
Cash 5,000 4,850 PLUG
Accounts Receivable 25,000 25,000 FIXED
Inventory 12,000 10 11,700 Subtract*100
Building purchase price 250,000 250,000 FIXED
Equipment 15,000 9 16,000 ISEVEN + 1000 or + 0
Accounts Payable 8,000 8 8,300 Add * 200
Note Payable 250,000 250,000 FIXED
Common Stock 30,000 30,000 FIXED
Retained Earnings FIXED
Dividends Declared FIXED
Sales Revenue 60,000 60,000 FIXED
Cost of Goods Sold 20,000 7,6 20,220 Add 7*100 + 6 * 10
Rent Expense 4,000 5,4 3,450 Subtract 5*100 & 4*10
Wages Expense 6,000 3,2 6,000 ISEVEN for 3+2: -100 or - 0
Other Expenses 11,000 1 11,080 Add 1*20
Total 348,000 348,000 348300 348300 Calculated
Total Assets 307,000 307,550 Calculated
Total Liabilities 258,000 258,300 Calculated
Assets - Liabilities 49,000 49,250 Calculated
Total Stockholders' Equity 19,000 49,250 Calculated
Net Income 19,000 19,250 Calculated

Original Trial Balance

Trial Balance Provided by Owner
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash 4,850
Accounts Receivable 25,000
Inventory 11,700
Building purchase price 250,000
Equipment 16,000
Accounts Payable 8,300
Note Payable 250,000
Common Stock 30,000
Retained Earnings
Dividends Declared
Sales Revenue 60,000
Cost of Goods Sold 20,220
Rent Expense 3,450
Wages Expense 6,000
Other Expenses 11,080
Total 348,300 348,300

General Journal

Date Account Posting Reference Debit Credit

General Ledger

General Ledger
CASH
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Item
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit
ACCOUNT NAME HERE
Date Item Post Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Debit Credit

You do not need to post to the Journal Entries to the General Ledger. You can put your Journal Entries directly on the Trial Balance Worksheet. This is provided for completeness of an accounting information system.

Trial Balance Worksheet

Accounts Unadjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Adjusted Trial Balance Income Statement Statement of Retained Earnings Balance Sheet
Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Total
Net Income
Retained Earnings
Total

Income Statement

You should enter a well-formatted income statement here. Do NOT retype numbers. Write formulas for every number that you include on your income statement.

St of Retained Earnings

You should enter a well-formatted statement of retained earnings here. Do NOT retype numbers. Write formulas for every number that you include on your statement of retained earnings.

Balance Sheet

You should enter a well-formatted balance sheet here. Do NOT retype numbers. Write formulas for every number that you include on your balance sheet.

Post-Closing Trial Balance

You should enter a well-formatted posts-closing trial balance here. Do NOT retype numbers. Write formulas for every number that you include on your post-closing trial balance.

instructions.PNG

Project 1 Script.docx

Accountant

Come in.

Business Owner

Thank you for seeing me today. First Bank recommended that I see an accountant, but I’m not sure exactly why. I’m just trying to set up a line of credit so that I can stock up on inventory before the Christmas buying season. The bank is asking for an income statement and balance sheet on my business.

Accountant

I’m sure I can help you. That’s a very standard request. Let me see the information you have.

Business Owner

This is the print out from my accounting software. I’m very careful to enter every transaction, so I don’t see why this list isn’t good enough.

Accountant

That’s a great start. Let’s see if I understand what you have here. (Pause) You seem to have a very high accounts receivable.

Business Owner

Yes. That’s one of the strongest points of the business to show the bank. We have just received a $20,000 order, so I entered it right away as sales and accounts receivable. I want to keep track of every transaction.

Accountant

Have you delivered anything on the order yet?

Business Owner

No. We’re on track to finish by the 15th and then inspect and ship by the end of the month.

Accountant

That’s actually something that will need to be adjusted. Did you decrease your inventory yet for this order?

Business Owner

No. It hasn’t been shipped yet, so I wouldn’t change inventory. Isn’t that right?

Accountant

Yes, that’s good that your inventory here matches your inventory at your business today. Now I noticed something else about the assets you have listed. You have a building listed, but no land. That’s very unusual. Do you own your own building?

Business Owner

Yes, we’ve just closed on our headquarters. Of course, we own the land too. The $250,000 I recorded for the building is for both.

Accountant

That’s what I thought. We’ll have to separate out the value for the building and land because they are separate assets and have different accounting treatment.

Business Owner

But I didn’t pay a separate price for the land and building. How would I know the separate values?

Accountant

Most appraisers apply 20% of the total price to the land and 80% to the building in these cases, so we can follow that rule of thumb safely for a new standard purchase.

I notice that your income statement is missing two expenses that I would normally expect. There is no depreciation listed.

Business Owner

What’s that?

Accountant

Depreciation is an expense because all equipment and facilities have a limited life. As they are used, there is wear and tear and their productivity goes down. Now, since you have just purchased the building, it wouldn’t have any depreciation yet. But I wonder about the equipment. When did you purchase the equipment?

Business Owner

At the beginning of the year.

Accountant

And how long do you expect before you replace the equipment?

Business Owner

About five years.

Accountant

So we’ll decrease your income a little each year to allocate the cost of the equipment over the five years you will be using the equipment. That’s depreciation expense.

Now the second item that I would expect to see is tax expense.

Business Owner

I haven’t had to pay taxes yet.

Accountant

Even though you haven’t paid any taxes, taxes are due whenever you have a profitable business. So even though you won’t be paying current year taxes until March, you still need to record the amount that you currently owe based on the amount of profit you have had so far.

Business Owner

But won’t that confuse the tax office to get my payments ahead of time?

Accountant

You won’t be actually paying the taxes early. You’ll be recording the tax amount each period, so that when the year is over the taxes associated with that year will be on your books already. Then when the taxes are due, you’ll be paying off that obligation you have already recorded. If you wait to record tax expense on your books, you’ll have taxes associated with last year’s income on your books for this year.

Business Owner

So how do I record taxes if they aren’t even due yet?

Accountant

Let’s estimate taxes as your pretax income multiplied by 15%. You should be getting enough credits and deductions to keep you in a low marginal tax rate level.

I think

Business Owner

That’s a lot of changes.

Accountant

I can have my staff make these adjustments to your accounting records and create the income statement and balance sheet that your bank wants from you. Here are the adjustments we’ve identified:

· Adjust sales and accounts receivable for unfilled orders

· Adjust the value of the building and add the land to the records

· Add depreciation on the equipment

· Add taxes owed on your pretax income

Can you stop back tomorrow morning to pick up the financial statements?

Business Owner

Thank you so much.