| Question: |
| Use a spread sheet to construct a common-size balance sheet from the following balance sheet and the income statement. |
| Balance Sheet |
| Assets | | Liabilities |
| Cash | $10,000 | Accounts payable | $12,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 100,000 | Notes payable | 50,000 |
| Inventory | 110,000 | Total current liabilities | $62,000 |
| Total current assets | 220,000 | Long-term debt | 128,000 |
| Gross plant and equipment | 500,000 | Total liabilities | 190,000 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | 125,000 | Common stock ($1 par, 100,000 shares) | 100,000 |
| Net plant and equipment | 375,000 | Paid-in-capital | 155,000 |
| Total assets | 595,000 | Retained earnings | 150,000 |
| | | Total stockholders' equity | $405,000 |
| | | Total liabilities and equity | $595,000 |
| Income Statement |
| Sales | $2,175,000 |
| Cost of goods sold | $575,000 |
| Gross profit | $1,600,000 |
| General and administrative expense | $200,000 |
| Selling and marketing expense | $250,000 |
| Depreciation | $50,000 |
| Operating income | $1,100,000 |
| Interest | $100,000 |
| Income before taxes | $1,000,000 |
| Income taxes (30%) | $300,000 |
| Net income | $700,000 |
| Answers: |
| Common-size Balance Sheet |
| Assets | | Liabilities |
| Cash | | Accounts payable |
| Accounts receivable | | Notes payable |
| Inventory | | Total current liabilities |
| Total current assets | | Long-term debt |
| Gross P&E | | Total Liabilities |
| Less accumulated | | Common stock |
| Depreciation | | Paid-in capital |
| Net P&E | | Retained earnings |
| Total assets | | Total stockholders’ equity |
| | | Total liabilities and equity |
| Common-size Income Statement |
| Sales |
| COGS |
| Gross profit |
| G&A expense |
| Sales & Marketing expense |
| Depreciation |
| Operating income |
| Interest |
| Income before taxes |
| Income taxes (30%) |
| Net income |