Professionalism Unit V PowerPoint Presentation

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unitv_ch10.pdf

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10 Electronic

Communications

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CONCISE APPROPRIATE

EFFICIENT

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After studying these topics, you will benefit by:

• Explaining the professional use of electronic

communication tools

• Constructing and utilizing e-mail messages

• Using phone etiquette

• Demonstrating the proper use of portable devices

and texting

• Applying professionalism to social media tools

• Identifying proper behaviors in video and

teleconferences

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ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS

AT WORK

• People are electronically connected

– Phones

– E-mail

– Mobile devices

– Texting

– Instant messaging

– Blogs and wikis

– Audio and video conferencing

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TALK IT OUT

Identify the impact technology will have on the

workplace in the next five years.

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TELECOMMUNICATION BASICS

• Common communication tools

– Various forms of computers

– Software

– E-mail

– Internet

– Mobile (smart) devices

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TELECOMMUNICATION BASICS

• Employers may provide technological tools

– Use only for company business

• Technology use policies outline expectations

regarding

– Privacy

– Liability

– Potential misconduct issues

– Use at proper time and place

– When in doubt, ask

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TOPIC SITUATION

Kathy and Technology

TOPIC RESPONSE:

How might Kathy have better handled the

situation of using her smartphone

during the meeting?

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TELECOMMUNICATION BASICS

• Practice good computer hygiene

– Routinely scan for viruses, cookies, and other

malicious coding

• Regularly back up documents

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BUSINESS E-MAILS

• Popular for both internal and external communication

• Include subject in subject line – Avoid “Hi,” “Hello,” “Urgent,” “Important,” or

“Test”

• Only tag important e-mails urgent (!)

• Avoid use of emoticons

• Update and maintain confidentiality of electronic address book

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WRITING E-MAIL MESSAGES

• Use proper layout, spelling, and grammar

• Plan and identify the purpose – What needs to be communicated

– What action you want the receiver to take

– Informational

– Topic for discussion

– Decisional

• Include only those who need to know the information

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WRITING E-MAILS

• Main recipient – “To”

– Message directed to

• Copy – “Cc”

– Named in the message

• Blind copy – “Bcc”

– Other recipients are not aware of the blind copy recipients

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WRITING E-MAIL MESSAGES

• Begin with a draft

• Communicate primary message early in the e-mail

• Include key points

• Consider the reader’s perspective

• Be positive

• Use bullets, numbers, or subheadings

• Edit

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WRITING E-MAIL MESSAGES

• Positive e-mail habits – Only mark important, time-sensitive messages as

urgent

– Check outgoing messages for proper spelling and grammar

– Don’t use all capital letters or colors

– No decorative backgrounds or emoticons

– Create and use a signature

– Only use “return receipt” when necessary

– Use an automated response to alert others if you will be out of the office and unable to respond to messages

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TALK IT OUT

When is it appropriate to use the return

receipt feature in an e-mail message?

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WRITING AN E-MAIL MESSAGE

• Do not misuse message forwarding – Include individuals with whom the information

is relevant

– Do not forward a message that would embarrass others

• If it would, do not send • Instead, summarize the message for new

recipients and send to original parties

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TOPIC SITUATION

Patrick’s E-mail

TOPIC RESPONSE:

Did Patrick appropriately handle the co-

worker’s negative e-mail?

Why or why not?

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TALK IT OUT

What should you say to someone who is

inappropriately using his or her mobile device

during a meeting?

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PORTABLE DEVICES and TEXTING

• Common mobile (portable) devices

– Cell phones

– Smartphones

– Personal digital assistants (PDAs)

– Portable music/entertainment devices

– Wireless computers

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PORTABLE DEVICES and TEXTING

• Two basic guidelines for using a personal

electronic communication device at work:

– Allowed when you alone, in a private area, and

its use is permitted at work

– When attending a meeting or business activity

and it is necessary for communication

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PORTABLE DEVICES and TEXTING

• If use is not relevant to the activity

– Silence and place device face down or turn off

and put away

– If you are waiting for an important call and it

arrives, excuse yourself and answer in private

– If you forget to turn off sound and it rings,

apologize and immediately silence the device

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PORTABLE DEVICES and TEXTING

• Texting

– If with others, text only if related to the business

at hand

– Use proper spelling and grammar

– Turn off or silence when in meetings

– Do not use when dining

– Do not use text slang

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PHONE ETIQUETTE

• When answering a call

– Try to answer on the first or second ring

– Start with a salutation

– Identify yourself

– Identify the company

– Smile and speak clearly and slowly

– Do not place someone on hold without asking

permission

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PHONE ETIQUETTE

• Taking calls when with others

– Let the call go to voice mail unless you are

expecting an important call

– Explain to those with you that you are expecting

a call

– Ask your guest to excuse you when you take

the call

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PHONE ETIQUETTE

• When making a call

– Identify yourself

– Make the call brief unless the receiver approves

a longer call

– Do not eat or tend to personal business

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PHONE ETIQUETTE

• Speakerphones

– Used when on a conference call or a hands free

device is needed

– Use in a private room

– Ask individuals included in the class for

permission to use the speakerphone

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PHONE ETIQUETTE

• Voice mail messages

– Keep the message brief and professional

– State your name, purpose of the call, and leave

a return number

– Speak slowly and clearly

– Leave a short but concise message

• Keep your voice mail greeting professional

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SOCIAL MEDIA TOOLS

• Companies now use social media tools

– Facebook

– Video/photo file sharing

– Blogs

– Micro-blogs

• Do not post a negative video or vent on these

outlets

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SOCIAL MEDIA TOOLS

• Communication with wikis, blogs, and instant

messaging

– Wikis: collaborative website where users edit

and contribute to the site

– Blogs (Web logs): online journals where readers

can comment

– Instant Messaging (IM): online communication

in real time

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SOCIAL MEDIA TOOLS

• Separate personal sharing from professional

sharing

• Refrain from identifying and/or speaking poorly

of the company, employees, vendors, and

customers

• Maintain a positive and professional online

image

• Online identity: image formed when someone

is communicating with and/or researching you

through electronic means

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TOPIC SITUATION

Irene’s Social Media Site

TOPIC RESPONSE:

If you were Irene and you knew your boss

saw the social media site open on your

computer, how would you respond?

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VIDEO AND TELECONFERENCING

• Video conferencing

– Two-way communication using video and audio

technology

• Teleconference

– Two-way communication using audio

technology

• Prepare as if face to face

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VIDEO AND TELECONFERENCING

• Tips for a successful electronic meeting

– Plan ahead: check equipment

– Dress professionally for video conferencing

– Maintain a professional environment: quiet

appropriate location

– Speak to the camera

– Avoid distracting noises: no music, no eating,

no drinking